Machzor Rosh Hashanah Ashkenaz Linear, Musaf, Second Day of Rosh Hashana, Zikhronot
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אַתָּהזוֹכֵר
You remember
מַעֲשֵׂה עוֹלָם
the dealings of [men in] today’s world,
וּפוֹקֵד
and You [also] consider the behavior
כָּל־יְצֽוּרֵי קֶֽדֶם.
of all those who lived in earlier times.
לְפָנֶֽיךָ נִגְלוּ
In Your Presence are revealed
כָּל־תַּעֲלוּמוֹת
all hidden things
וַהֲמוֹן נִסְתָּרוֹת
and the multitude of secrets
שֶׁמִּבְּרֵאשִׁית.
from the beginning of creation;
כִּי אֵין שִׁכְחָה
for there is no forgetfulness
לִפְנֵי כִסֵּא כְבוֹדֶֽךָ.
before the throne of Your Glory,
וְאֵין נִסְתָּר מִנֶּֽגֶד עֵינֶֽיךָ:
and there is nothing hidden from Your eyes.
אַתָּה זוֹכֵר אֶת כָּל הַמִּפְעָל.
You remember all that has been done,
וְגַם כָּל־הַיְצוּר
and even all that which is formed
לֹא נִכְחַד מִמֶּֽךָּ.
is not concealed from You.
הַכֹּל גָּלוּי וְיָדֽוּעַ לְפָנֶֽיךָ
All is revealed and known before You
יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ.
Adonoy, our God
צוֹפֶה וּמַבִּיט
Who observes and looks
עַד סוֹף כָּל הַדּוֹרוֹת.
until the end of all generations.
כִּי תָבִיא
For You set
חֹק זִכָּרוֹן
an appointed time of remembrance,
לְהִפָּקֵד כָּל רֽוּחַ וָנָֽפֶשׁ.
to consider every soul and being;
לְהִזָּכֵר מַעֲשִׂים רַבִּים
to cause numerous deeds to be remembered
וַהֲמוֹן בְּרִיּוֹת לְאֵין תַּכְלִית.
and the multitude of creatures without end.
מֵרֵאשִׁית
From the beginning of creation,
כָּזֹאת הוֹדָֽעְתָּ.
You have made this known,
וּמִלְּפָנִים
and from before time
אוֹתָהּ גִּלִּֽיתָ.
You have revealed it.
זֶה הַיּוֹם
This day [Rosh Hashana]
תְּחִלַּת מַעֲשֶֽׂיךָ
is the beginning of Your work
זִכָּרוֹן לְיוֹם רִאשׁוֹן.
a memorial of the first day.
כִּי חֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא
For it is a statute for Yisrael
מִשְׁפָּט לֵאלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹב:
a [day of] judgment of the God of Yaakov.
וְעַל הַמְּדִינוֹת
And over countries
בּוֹ יֵאָמֵר
[judgment] is pronounced,
אֵי זוֹ לַחֶֽרֶב.
which of them is destined for the sword [war]
וְאֵי זוֹ לַשָּׁלוֹם.
and which for peace,
אֵי זוֹ לָרָעָב. וְאֵי זוֹ לַשּֽׂבַע.
which for famine and which for abundance.
וּבְרִיּוֹת בּוֹ יִפָּקֵֽדוּ.
And on it, creatures are brought to mind,
לְהַזְכִּירָם לַחַיִּים וְלַמָּֽוֶת:
to be remembered for life or for death.
מִי לֹא נִפְקָד כְּהַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה.
Who is not considered on this day?
כִּי זֵֽכֶר כָּל הַיְּצוּר
For the remembrance of all that is formed
לְפָנֶֽיךָ בָּא.
comes before You:
מַעֲשֵׂה אִישׁ
the dealings of man,
וּפְקֻדָּתוֹ.
and the decree of his fate,
וַעֲלִילוֹת מִצְעֲדֵי גָֽבֶר.
and the misdeeds of man’s actions,
מַחְשְׁבוֹת אָדָם וְתַחְבּוּלוֹתָיו
the thoughts of man and his schemes,
וְיִצְרֵי מַעַלְלֵי אִישׁ:
and the motives for the deeds of man.
אַשְׁרֵי אִישׁ
Fortunate is the man
שֶׁלֹּא יִשְׁכָּחֶֽךָּ.
who does not forget You,
וּבֶן אָדָם
the son of man
יִתְאַמֶּץ בָּךְ.
who gains strength in You.
כִּי דוֹרְשֶֽׁיךָ
For those who seek You
לְעוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ.
will never stumble,
וְלֹא יִכָּלְמוּ לָנֶֽצַח
and never will they be disgraced—
כָּל הַחוֹסִים בָּךְ:
all who trust in You.
כִּי זֵֽכֶר כָּל הַמַּעֲשִׂים
For the remembrance of all their deeds
לְפָנֶֽיךָ בָּא
come before You,
וְאַתָּה דוֹרֵשׁ מַעֲשֵׂה כֻלָּם:
and You examine the deeds of all of them.
וְגַם אֶת נֹֽחַ בְּאַהֲבָה זָכַֽרְתָּ.
And No’ach too, You remembered with love,
וַתִּפְקְדֵֽהוּ
and [therefore] decreed for him
בִּדְבַר יְשׁוּעָה וְרַחֲמִים
a promise of deliverance and compassion,
בַּהֲבִיאֲךָ אֶת מֵי הַמַּבּוּל
when You brought the flood-waters
לְשַׁחֵת כָּל בָּשָׂר
to destroy all flesh
מִפְּנֵי רֹֽעַ מַעַלְלֵיהֶם.
because of the wickedness of their deeds.
עַל כֵּן זִכְרוֹנוֹ בָּא לְפָנֶֽיךָ
Therefore, his remembrance came before You,
יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ
Adonoy, our God,
לְהַרְבּוֹת זַרְעוֹ
to multiply his seed
כְּעַפְרוֹת תֵּבֵל.
like the dust of the earth,
וְצֶאֱצָאָיו כְּחוֹל הַיָּם.
and his descendants as the sand of the sea;
כַּכָּתוּב בְּתוֹרָתֶֽךָ
as it is written in Your Torah;
וַיִּזְכֹּר אֱלֹהִים אֶת נֹחַ
“And God remembered No’ach
וְאֵת כָּל הַחַיָּה
and all the beasts
וְאֶת כָּל הַבְּהֵמָה
and all the cattle
אֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ בַּתֵּבָה
that were with him in the Ark,
וַיַּעֲבֵר אֱלֹהִים רֽוּחַ
and God caused a wind to pass
עַל הָאָרֶץ
over the earth,
וַיָּשֹֽׁכּוּ הַמָּֽיִם:
and the waters were calmed.”
וְנֶאֱמַר
And it is said:
וַיִּשְׁמַע אֱלֹהִים אֶת נַאֲקָתָם
“And God heard their groaning cry,
וַיִּזְכֹּר אֱלֹהִים אֶת בְּרִיתוֹ
and God remembered His covenant
אֶת אַבְרָהָם אֶת יִצְחָק
with Avraham, with Yitzchak,
וְאֶת יַעֲקֹב:
and with Yaakov.”
וְנֶאֱמַר
And it is said:
וְזָכַרְתִּי אֶת בְּרִיתִי יַעֲקוֹב
“I will remember My covenant with Yaakov,
וְאַף אֶת־בְּרִיתִי יִצְחָק
and also My covenant with Yitzchak,
וְאַף אֶת בְּרִיתִי אַבְרָהָם
and also My covenant with Avraham,
אֶזְכֹּר
will I remember;
וְהָאָרֶץ אֶזְכֹּר:
and the land [of Yisrael] I will remember.”
וּבְדִבְרֵיקָדְשְׁךָ כָּתוּב לֵאמֹר:
And in Your holy words it is written:
זֵֽכֶר עָשָׂה לְנִפְלְאֹתָיו
“He made a memorial for His wonders,
חַנּוּן וְרַחוּם יְהֹוָה:
gracious and merciful is Adonoy.”
וְנֶאֱמַר
And it is said:
טֶֽרֶף נָתַן לִירֵאָיו
“He gave food to those who fear Him;
יִזְכֹּר לְעוֹלָם בְּרִיתוֹ:
He is ever mindful of His covenant.”
וְנֶאֱמַר
And it is said:
וַיִּזְכֹּר לָהֶם בְּרִיתוֹ
“And He remembered His covenant for them,
וַיִּנָּחֵם
and He relented
כְּרֹב חֲסָדָיו:
in accordance with His abundant kindness.”
וְעַל יְדֵי עֲבָדֶֽיךָ
And by the hand of Your servants,
הַנְּבִיאִים
the Prophets
כָּתוּב לֵאמֹר:
it is written:
הָלֹךְ וְקָרָֽאתָ
“Go and proclaim it
בְאָזְנֵי יְרוּשָׁלַֽםִ לֵאמֹר
in the ears of Yerushalayim, saying:
כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה
thus said Adonoy,
זָכַֽרְתִּי לָךְ
I remembered for you
חֶֽסֶד נְעוּרַֽיִךְ
the kindness of your youth,
אַהֲבַת כְּלוּלֹתָֽיִךְ
the love of your bridal days,
לֶכְתֵּךְ אַחֲרַי בַּמִּדְבָּר
how you followed Me into the wilderness,
בְּאֶֽרֶץ לֹא זְרוּעָה:
in a land that was not cultivated.”
וְנֶאֱמַר
And it is said:
וְזָכַרְתִּי אֲנִי אֶת בְּרִיתִי
“I will remember My covenant
אוֹתָךְ
[which I made] with you
בִּימֵי נְעוּרָֽיִךְ
in the days of your youth,
וַהֲקִימוֹתִי לָךְ
and I will fulfill it for you
בְּרִית עוֹלָם:
as an everlasting covenant.”
וְנֶאֱמַר
And it is said:
הֲבֵן יַקִּיר לִי אֶפְרַֽיִם
“Is Ephraim not My precious son,
אִם יֶֽלֶד שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים
is he not a child of delight?
כִּי מִדֵּי דַבְּרִי בּוֹ
For whenever I speak of him,
זָכֹר אֶזְכְּרֶֽנּוּ עוֹד
I recall him even more;
עַל כֵּן
Therefore,
הָמוּ מֵעַי לוֹ
My innermost being is aroused for him,
רַחֵם אֲרַחֲמֶֽנּוּ
I will surely have compassion on him,
נְאֻם יְהֹוָה:
says Adonoy.”
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּוֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ
Our God and God of our fathers
זָכְרֵֽנוּ בְּזִכָּרוֹן טוֹב לְפָנֶֽיךָ
remember us favorably before You
וּפָקְדֵֽנוּ בִּפְקֻדַּת
and be mindful of us
יְשׁוּעָה וְרַחֲמִים
for deliverance and compassion
מִשְּׁמֵי שְׁמֵי קֶֽדֶם
from the eternal high heavens.
וּזְכָר לָֽנוּ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ
Remember in our behalf, Adonoy, our God,
אֶת הַבְּרִית וְאֶת הַחֶֽסֶד
the covenant, the kindness
וְאֶת־הַשְּׁבוּעָה אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּֽעְתָּ
and the oath which You swore
לְאַבְרָהָם אָבִֽינוּ בְּהַר הַמּוֹרִיָּה
to our father Avraham on Mount Moriah,
וְתֵרָאֶה לְפָנֶֽיךָ
and let there appear before You
עֲקֵדָה שֶׁעָקַד אַבְרָהָם אָבִֽינוּ
the binding with which our father Avraham
אֶת יִצְחָק בְּנוֹ עַל גַּבֵּי הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ
bound his son Yitzchak upon the altar,
וְכָבַשׁ רַחֲמָיו
and how he suppressed his compassion
לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹנְךָ בְּלֵבָב שָׁלֵם
to do Your will with a whole heart;
כֵּן יִכְבְּשׁוּ רַחֲמֶֽיךָ
so may Your compassion suppress
אֶת כַּעַסְךָ מֵעָלֵֽינוּ
Your anger against us,
וּבְטוּבְךָ הַגָּדוֹל
and in Your great goodness
יָשׁוּב חֲרוֹן אַפְּךָ
turn Your fierce anger away
מֵעַמְּךָ וּמֵעִירְךָ
from Your people, and from Your city,
וּמֵאַרְצְךָ
from Your land,
וּמִנַּחֲלָתֶֽךָ.
and from Your territorial heritage.
וְקַיֶּם לָֽנוּ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ
And fulfill for us Adonoy, our God
אֶת הַדָּבָר שֶׁהִבְטַחְתָּֽנוּ בְּתוֹרָתֶֽךָ
the promise You made in Your Torah,
עַל יְדֵי משֶׁה עַבְדֶּךָ
through Your servant, Moshe,
מִפִּי כְבוֹדֶֽךָ
from the mouth of Your glory,
כָּאָמוּר:
as it is said:
וְזָכַרְתִּי לָהֶם
“I will remember for them
בְּרִית רִאשֹׁנִים
the covenant with their forefathers
אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵֽאתִי אוֹתָם
whom I took out
מֵאֶֽרֶץ מִצְרַֽיִם
of the land of Mitzrayim,
לְעֵינֵי הַגּוֹיִם
before the eyes of the nations,
לִהְיוֹת לָהֶם לֵאלֹהִים
to be their God;
אֲנִי יְהֹוָה:
I am Adonoy.”
כִּי זוֹכֵר כָּל הַנִּשְׁכָּחוֹת
For He Who remembers all forgotten things
אַתָּה הוּא מֵעוֹלָם
from eternity, are You,
וְאֵין שִׁכְחָה
and there is no forgetfulness
לִפְנֵי כִסֵּא כְבוֹדֶֽךָ.
before the Throne of Your Glory;
וַעֲקֵדַת יִצְחָק
and the binding of Yitzchak—
לְזַרְעוֹ (שֶׁל יַעֲקֹב)
on behalf of his descendants—
הַיּוֹם בְּרַחֲמִים תִּזְכּוֹר:
may You remember it today with compassion.
בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה
Blessed are You Adonoy,
זוֹכֵר הַבְּרִית:
Who remembers the covenant.
תקיעה: שברים תרועה: תקיעה:
הַיּוֹם הֲרַת עוֹלָם.
On this day, the world came into being;
הַיּוֹם יַעֲמִיד בַּמִּשְׁפָּט
On this day, He makes stand in judgment—
כָּל יְצוּרֵי עוֹלָמִים.
all the creatures of the worlds—
אִם כְּבָנִים. אִם כַּעֲבָדִים.
whether as children, or as servants;
אִם כְּבָנִים
if as children,
רַחֲמֵֽנוּ
have compassion on us
כְּרַחֵם אָב עַל בָּנִים.
as a father has compassion on his children!
וְאִם כַּעֲבָדִים
If as servants,
עֵינֵֽינוּ לְךָ תְלוּיוֹת.
our eyes are fixed on You
עַד שֶׁתְּחָנֵּֽנוּ
until You favor us,
וְתוֹצִיא כָאוֹר מִשְׁפָּטֵֽנוּ
and bring forth our judgment as the light,
אָיּוֹם קָדוֹשׁ:
Revered and Holy One!
אֲרֶֽשֶׁת שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ
May the utterance of our lips
יֶעֱרַב לְפָנֶֽיךָ
be pleasing unto You,
אֵל רָם וְנִשָּׂא.
Almighty, Most High and Uplifted,
מֵבִין וּמַאֲזִין
Who understands, and gives ear,
מַבִּיט וּמַקְשִׁיב
Who perceives and listens
לְקוֹל תְּקִיעָתֵֽנוּ
to the sound of our shofar blast,
וּתְקַבֵּל בְּרַחֲמִים וּבְרָצוֹן
and accept with compassion and desire
סֵֽדֶר זִכְרוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ:
our prayers of remembrance.