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Malbim Ayelet HaShachar Klal 48

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במקום שבא שם יחיד זכר צריך ריבוי על אישה כמו במה שכתוב "הגר" צריך לרבות אישה. (אחרי ס' עה ובכמה מקומות). וכן בשם 'כהן' – אין כהנת בכלל לדעת הספרא (צו ס' נב). וכן במקום שכתוב לשון זכר. כמו שדייק ר"י דאין נקבות בסירוס ממה שכתוב "משחתם בהם" בלשון זכר (אמור ס' פג).

Ayelet Hashachar, translated by Betzalel Avraham Feinstein, 2021

In a place where a singular masculine noun comes, it needs an amplificatory expression to include women, as when it is written הגר (that sojourns)¹¹⁴ it needs to include women. And moreover, with the noun כהן (priest)¹¹⁵, it does not include a כהנת (female priest) at all, according to the Sifra. And moreover, in a place where it is written in masculine gender, as when Rabbi Yehuda deduces that the law against sterilization does not apply to a female from where it is written משחתם בהם (because their corruption is in them)¹¹⁶ in masculine.

footnotes: ¹¹⁴ Leviticus 16:29. ¹¹⁵ Leviticus 6:16. ¹¹⁶ Leviticus 22:25.

אולם בשם המין גם נשים בכלל (אחרי ס' עד באורך)

Ayelet Hashachar, translated by Betzalel Avraham Feinstein, 2021

However, with the name of a type/species, women are also included.

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