Midrash BeChiddush on Pesach Haggadah, Magid, The Four Sons
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אמר כשאתה רואה מי שאינו לומד מעצמו אלא הולך שובב את פתח לו קרבהו אל התורה ואמור לו איך אנו חייבים לידע נפלאות שעשה לנו ולאבותינו הוא ית'. וזה הוא והגדת דברי הגדה המושכים לבו של אדם.
When you see someone who doesn’t know how to learn by himself but tends to backslide, you must open an approach to Torah for him. Say to him, ‘How can we be obligated to know the wonders which God performed for us and our ancestors?’ This is (the meaning of), “You shall tell:” words of Haggadah are meant to “draw the heart closer.” ⁸⁸ is that it means to draw the heart closer - see Maarechet Heidenheim on the four sons where this interpretation also appears: “The word v'heegadita, "You shall tell," implies that one should tell the story in a way that draws his heart closer. This means one should answer him with soft words and tell him all that the Torah teaches. The Torah doubles the force of the language by saying v'heegadita…laimor, "You shall tell…saying: the first word implies drawing the child's heart closer to the Torah and the second implies in a soft manner.” This is however a later source but it is a common idea - that va’yaged means to draw the heart closer.
footnotes: ⁸⁸ A common interpretation of the word Vayaged
יכול מראש חדש פירוש יכול שאני מחויב בזה כשהוא בתחלת הולכו שובב. שהוא דבר חדש אצלו שעדיין לא נשתקע בשבבותו. אבל אחרי שנטמע בדרכיו אין לי להתחבר עמו. תלמוד לומר ביום ההוא שאתה רואהו אף אם הוא כמה שנים שדורך בדרך רעה אל תמנע מלקרבו. אי ביום ההוא יכול מבעוד יום כלומר שיש לי פנאי וזמן רב ללמדו. כי אז אפשר שלהיותי מתמיד להדריכו בדרך ישר' יסתלק מדרכו אבל כשאיני יכול אלא להוכיחו לא אהיה מחויב בכך. תלמוד לומר בעבור זה לא אמרתי אלא בשעה שמצה ומרור מונחים לפניך. היינו בשעה שאתה רואה אותו סר מדרך הישר ויש לך בטחון שיועילו לו דבריך וזהו מצה ומרור. מצה רמז ליצ"ט היינו דרך הטובה ומרור רמז לדרך רעה שהוא דורך בה כלו'. שאילו היה כלו מר ורשע אל תתחר במרעים שכשם שמצוה לו' דבר הנשמע כך מצוה שלא לומר דבר שאינו נשמע אבל כשאין אתה יודע בודאי שהוא רשע קרבהו. כמ"ש אוהב את הבריות ומקרבן לתורה:
Yachol meirosh chodesh:“One might think this was from the beginning of Nisan:'' Explain this passage in the following way: One might think that one is only obligated to teach the person when he first becomes a backslider and has not yet become mired in impurity. But after he becomes impure in his ways, one need not relate to him. Therefore, the Torah states, “On that day.” (Ex. 13:8) that is, when you see him; even if he has been following an evil path for years, one should not avoid him. “If one says “on that day,” one might think it means “while it is still day;” that is, when one has time to teach him. This is because then he would have time to instruct him in the proper way and to convince him to leave his former way. But if one is only able to rebuke him one is not obligated. Therefore the verse teaches, baavur zeh, “Because of this: only when matzah and maror are before him. That is, When you see him leave the right path, you should still have hope that your words might serve some purpose. This is (the meaning of) matzah and maror. Matzah alludes to the right way and the good inclination and maror alludes to the evil way, the evil inclination. If he is entirely wicked, however, “Do not be vexed by evil people,” (Ps. 37:1) just as it is a commandment to speak to someone who will listen, so one should remain silent if the person won’t listen. If you do not know that he is definitely wicked, one should try to bring him close (to Torah). As it is said, “Love your fellow and bring them close to Torah.”⁸⁹ 1:12
footnotes: ⁸⁹ Mishnah Avot