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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Chukat

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[מזוקק שבעתים]. ר' חנן בר פזי פתר קרא בפרשת פרה, שיש בה משבעה שבעה, שבע פרות, שבע שריפות, שבע הזיות, שבע כבוסים, שבעה טמאים, שבעה טהורים, שבעה כהנים, אם יאמר לך אדם חסר הן, אמור לו משה ואהרן בכלל היו, שנאמר וידבר ה' אל משה ואל אהרן לאמר זאת חקת התורה.

Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989.

[(Ps. 12:7 [61]:) REFINED SEVENFOLD.] R. Hanan bar Pazzi interpreted the verse in the context of the parashah on the Red Heifer, which contains seven references to seven things:⁶⁸., Numb. 6:5; Numb. R. 19:2, cont.; PRK 4:2; PR 14:6. Seven references to heifers,⁶⁹ 14:6, n. 21, following n. 31 in the Friedmann edition, notes that the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan does contain seven mentions of the heifer, with the extra references in vss. 7 9. Braude and Kapstein in their translation of PRK 4:2, n. 31, allude to the tradition of only seven red heifers having been so offered since the days of Moses. See Parah 3:5. seven items for burning,⁷⁰ seven sprinklings,⁷¹ 3:1, 9. seven instances of laundering clothes,⁷² seven ways of becoming unclean,⁷³ seven people or things who become clean,⁷⁴ and seven references to a priest.⁷⁵ If someone should say to you: there are only five references to a priest, say to him: Moses and Aaron were included in the total, where it is stated (in Numb. 19:1–2): THEN THE LORD SPOKE UNTO MOSES AND UNTO AARON, SAYING: THIS IS THE STATUTE OF THE TORAH.

footnotes: ⁶⁸ Tanh ⁶⁹ Numb. 19:2, 5, 6, 9, 10 account for five. Braude in his translation of PR ⁷⁰ Vss. 5-6 mention the burning of skin, flesh, blood, dung, cedar wood, hyssop, and crimson stuff. ⁷¹ So vs. 4; see Parah ⁷² Numb. 19:7, 8, 10, 19, 21. Braude and Kapstein, n. 34, suggest that Numb. 19:7, requires three launderings, one after each of the three stages in the rite, i.e., in vss. 3, 4, 6. ⁷³ Vss. 14-16 mention entering a tent where someone has died, being in that tent, being an open vessel there, touching one killed in the open, touching one who died naturally, touching a human bone, or touching a grave. ⁷⁴ Vss. 18f. explains how to cleanse the categories of uncleanness mentioned in the previous note. ⁷⁵ The five obvious references occur in vss. 3, 4, 6, 7 (twice).