Text

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Lech Lecha

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

ויאמר אליו אני אל שדי (בראשית יז א) דיה הערלה, עד עכשיו היתה הערלה נוהגת, אבל המילה היתה נצפנת, דיו לעולם שאני אלהיו.

Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989.

(Gen. 17:1, cont.:) AND HE SAID UNTO HIM: I AM GOD ALMIGHTY ('L ShDY).¹⁰⁹ to mean GOD WHO IS ENOUGH. Enough (DY) of foreskin! Up to now foreskin has been customary, but circumcision has been concealed. It is enough (DY) for the world that I am his God.

footnotes: ¹⁰⁹ The midrash understands ’L ShDY

ד"א אני אל שדי, אמר ר' אבהו כיון שברא הקב"ה את עולמו, ברא את השמים ואת הארץ, ואמר להם שיהיו נמתחים והולכים, שנאמר וימתחם כאהל לשבת (ישעיה מ כב) אילולי שאמר להם די, היו נמתחים והולכים עד שיחיו המתים, אמר לו הקב"ה לאברהם, אני הוא שאמרתי לעולמי די, כך אומר לערלה די.

Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989.

Another interpretation (of Gen. 17:1): I AM GOD ALMIGHTY ('L ShDY). R. Abbahu said: When the Holy One created his world, he created the heavens and the earth.¹¹⁰. 12a; Gen. R. 46:3; PRE 3; above, 1:11; below, 10:12, 16. Then he told them that they should continue to spread out, as stated (in Is. 40:22): WHO HAS STRETCHED OUT THE HEAVENS LIKE A CURTAIN AND SPREAD THEM OUT LIKE A TENT TO DWELL IN. If he had not said: Enough! to them, they would have continued to be spread out until the dead rise (at the end of time). What the Holy One said to Abraham was : I am the one who said to my world: Enough (DY)! So also he says to foreskin: Enough!

footnotes: ¹¹⁰ Hag

התהלך לפני (בראשית שם). עד שלא מל לא אמר התהלך לפני, למה שהיה ערל, משמל אמר התהלך לפני, עד שלא מל לא היה שלם, משמל נעשם שלם.

Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989.

(Gen. 17:1, cont.:) WALK BEFORE ME AND BE PERFECT . Before he performed circumcision, the Holy One never said: WALK BEFORE ME. Why? Because he was uncircumcised. After he performed circumcision, the Holy One said: WALK BEFORE ME. Before he performed circumcision, he was not whole. After he performed circumcision, he became whole.