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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Shemot

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וימת יוסף וכל אחיו (שמות א ו). אע"פ שמתו, ובני ישראל פרו וישרצו (שם שם ז), אמר ר' יוחנן, כל אחת מישראל היתה יולדת ששים, שנאמר ותמלא הארץ אתם (שם), אמר ר' יוחנן מילאו את מצרים.

Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989.

(Exod. 1:6:) THEN JOSEPH DIED, AND ALL HIS BROTHERS. Although they had died, (according to vs. 7) THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL WERE FRUITFUL AND PROLIFIC. R. Johanan said: Every woman of Israel bore sixty children .²⁸. 1:3; Exod. R. 1:8, which argue for six or twelve children per woman. It is so stated (ibid.): AND THE LAND WAS FILLED WITH THEM. R. Johanan said: They filled Egypt.

footnotes: ²⁸ Cf. Tanh

ד"א ותמלא הארץ אותם. שנתמלאו בתי טרטיאות ובתי קרקסיאות מהם, מיד גזרו עליהם לרוש מן המטה, שנאמר ותמלא הארץ אותם [וגו'].

Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989.

Another interpretation (of Exod. 1:7): AND THE LAND WAS FILLED WITH THEM. Since the theater²⁹ houses and the circus³⁰; Gk.: kirka. houses were filled with them; The Egyptians immediately decreed that they (the Israelites) should withdraw from the bed. So it was stated (ibid.): AND THE LAND WAS FILLED WITH THEM.

footnotes: ²⁹ Gk.: theatra ³⁰ Lat.: circi