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Midrash Tanchuma, Ha'Azinu

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הֲלֹא הוּא אָבִיךְ קָנֶךָ, הוּא שֶׁקָּנָה אוֹתְךָ. כְּמוֹ שֶׁמָּצִינוּ בְּפִרְקֵי רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר, כְּשֶׁבָּא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְבַלְבֵּל דּוֹר הַפְלָגָה, אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לַמַּלְאָכִים שָׂרֵי כָּל הָאֻמּוֹת, בּוֹאוּ וְנָטִיל גּוֹרָלוֹת, לְמִי יַעֲלוּ הָאֻמּוֹת, אֻמָּה לְכָל אֶחָד מִמֶּנּוּ, וְאֵיזֶה יַעֲלֶה לְחֶלְקוֹ. הֵטִילוּ גּוֹרָלוֹת, וְנָפַל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְחֶלְקוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, כְּדִכְתִּיב, בְּהַנְחֵל עֶלְיוֹן גּוֹיִם וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר, כִּי חֵלֶק ה' עַמּוֹ, יַעֲקֹב חֶבֶל נַחֲלָתוֹ. לְכָךְ קְרָאָם הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֵלֶף שְׁאָר אֻמּוֹת. וְהוּא שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים, יִשְׂרָאֵל קִנְיָן אֶחָד. וְזֶהוּ, הֲלֹא הוּא אָבִיךְ קָנֶךָ.

Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu, trans. Samuel A. Berman

Is He not your Father, your Maker (kanecha): He is the one who acquired (kana) you. [It is] as we have found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer: When the Holy One, blessed be He, came to mix up the generation of the dispersion (of the Tower of Babel), the Holy One, blessed be He, said to the angels, the ministers of all the nations, "Come and we will choose lots, to whom the nations will come up" - a nation for each one of them, and which will come up to [be] His lot. [So] they picked lots, and Israel fell to the portion of the Holy One, blessed be He. As it is written, "When the Highest One gave inheritance to the peoples." And so [too,] does it state, "For the portion of the Lord is His people, Yaakov the lot of his inheritance." Hence the Holy One, blessed be He, called Israel, 'the exchange of other nations.' And that is what the Sages said (Avot 6:10), "Israel is one acquisition." And that is [the meaning of] "Is He not your Father, your Maker."