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Mishnah Negaim Chapter 8

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הַפּוֹרֵחַ מִן הַטָּמֵא, טָהוֹר. חָזְרוּ בוֹ רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים, טָמֵא, עַד שֶׁתִּתְמַעֵט בַּהַרְתּוֹ מִכַּגְּרִיס. מִן הַטָּהוֹר, טָמֵא. חָזְרוּ בוֹ רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים, טָמֵא, עַד שֶׁתַּחֲזֹר בַּהַרְתּוֹ לִכְמוֹת שֶׁהָיְתָה:

Sefaria Community Translation

[If a Nega (diseased patch on skin, clothes, or houses that creates impurity) completely] spreads over the impure [body], it becomes pure. [If] the tips of the limbs return [from being covered], it becomes impure until his Baheret [type of diseased patch that creates impurity] diminishes to less than [the size of] a bean. [If it spread over] the pure [body], it becomes impure. [If] the tips of the limbs return [from being covered], it becomes impure until his Baheret returns to what it was.

בַּהֶרֶת כַּגְּרִיס וּבָהּ מִחְיָה כָעֲדָשָׁה, פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ וְאַחַר כָּךְ הָלְכָה לָהּ הַמִּחְיָה, אוֹ שֶׁהָלְכָה לָהּ הַמִּחְיָה וְאַחַר כָּךְ פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, טָהוֹר. נוֹלְדָה לוֹ מִחְיָה, טָמֵא. נוֹלַד לוֹ שֵׂעָר לָבָן, רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מְטַמֵּא, וַחֲכָמִים מְטַהֲרִין:

Sefaria Community Translation

A Baheret like [the size of] a bean with a healthy patch of skin in it, if [the Baheret] spread over his entire [body] and afterwards the patch went away, or the patch went away and afterwards [the Baheret] spread over his entire [body], he becomes pure. If [subsequently] he develops a healthy patch of skin, he is impure. If he develops white hair, Rabbi Yehoshua declares impure but the Sages declare pure.

בַּהֶרֶת וּבָהּ שֵׂעָר לָבָן, פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁשֵּׂעָר לָבָן בִּמְקוֹמוֹ, טָהוֹר. בַּהֶרֶת וּבָהּ פִּשְׂיוֹן, פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, טָהוֹר. וְכֻלָּן שֶׁחָזְרוּ בָהֶן רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ טְמֵאִין. פָּרְחָה בְמִקְצָתוֹ, טָמֵא. פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, טָהוֹר:

Sefaria Community Translation

A Baheret with white hair in it that spread over his entire [body], even though the white hair [remains] in its place, he becomes pure. A Baheret that has expansion, if it spread over his entire [body] he becomes pure. And for all of [these cases], if the tips of his limbs return [from being covered by the Baheret], they become impure. [If] it spread over part of his [body], it becomes impure. [If] it spread over his entire [body], it becomes pure.

כָּל פְּרִיחַת רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים שֶׁבִּפְרִיחָתָן טִהֲרוּ טָמֵא, כְּשֶׁיַּחְזְרוּ טְמֵאִים. כָּל חֲזִירַת רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים שֶׁבַּחֲזִירָתָם טִמְּאוּ טָהוֹר, נִתְכַּסּוּ, טָהוֹר. נִתְגַּלּוּ, טָמֵא, אֲפִלּוּ מֵאָה פְעָמִים:

Sefaria Community Translation

Any spreading over the tips of those limbs whose spreading purifies what is impure, when they return [from being covered] they are impure. Any returning of the tips of those limbs [from being covered] whose returning makes impure what is pure, if they were covered [again], he becomes pure. If they [then] became revealed, he becomes impure, even [if this were repeated] one hundred times.

כֹּל הָרָאוּי לִטַּמֵּא בְנֶגַע הַבַּהֶרֶת, מְעַכֵּב אֶת הַפְּרִיחָה. כֹּל שֶׁאֵינוֹ רָאוּי לִטַּמֵּא בְנֶגַע הַבַּהֶרֶת, אֵינוֹ מְעַכֵּב אֶת הַפְּרִיחָה. כֵּיצַד. פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, אֲבָל לֹא בָרֹאשׁ וּבַזָּקָן, בַּשְּׁחִין, בַּמִּכְוָה וּבַקֶּדַח הַמּוֹרְדִין, חָזַר הָרֹאשׁ וְהַזָּקָן וְנִקְרְחוּ, הַשְּׁחִין וְהַמִּכְוָה וְהַקֶּדַח וְנַעֲשׂוּ צָרֶבֶת, טְהוֹרִים. פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, אֲבָל לֹא בְכַחֲצִי עֲדָשָׁה הַסָּמוּךְ לָרֹאשׁ וְלַזָּקָן, לַשְּׁחִין, לַמִּכְוָה, וְלַקֶּדַח, חָזַר הָרֹאשׁ וְהַזָּקָן וְנִקְרְחוּ, הַשְּׁחִין וְהַמִּכְוָה וְהַקֶּדַח וְנַעֲשׂוּ צָרֶבֶת, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה מְקוֹם הַמִּחְיָה בַּהֶרֶת, טָמֵא, עַד שֶׁתִּפְרַח בְּכֻלּוֹ:

Sefaria Community Translation

Any [part of the body] that is valid for making the Nega of the Baheret impure prevents the spreading [over the entire body from making him pure]. Any [part of the body] that is not valid for making the Nega of the Baheret impure does not prevent the spreading [over the entire body from making him pure]. How so? [If] it spread over his entire [body] but not over his head or his beard [or] his boil, burn or blister that is unhealed [making him pure], and [then] his head or beard returned and balded, or the boil, burn or healing-resistant blister [returned] and developed a scab, they are [still] pure. [If] it spread over his entire [body] but not over the [area the size of] half a lentil that is adjacent to his head or his beard, or his boil, burn or blister [and then] his head or beard returned and balded, or his boil, burn, or blister [returned] and developed a scab, even if the spot of the healthy skin [that is half a lentil wide] became a Baheret, he is impure until it spreads over everything [including the newly opened areas].

שְׁתֵּי בֶהָרוֹת, אַחַת טְמֵאָה וְאַחַת טְהוֹרָה, פָּרְחָה מִזּוֹ לָזוֹ וְאַחַר כָּךְ פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, טָהוֹר. בִּשְׂפָתוֹ הָעֶלְיוֹנָה, בִּשְׂפָתוֹ הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה, בִּשְׁתֵּי אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו, בִּשְׁנֵי רִיסֵי עֵינָיו, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁמְּדֻבָּקִים זֶה לָזֶה וְהֵם נִרְאִים כְּאֶחָד, טָהוֹר. פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, אֲבָל לֹא בַבֹּהַק, טָמֵא. חָזְרוּ בוֹ רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים כְּמִין בֹּהַק, טָהוֹר. חָזְרוּ בוֹ רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים פָּחוֹת מִכָּעֲדָשָׁה, רַבִּי מֵאִיר מְטַמֵּא. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, בֹּהַק פָּחוֹת מִכָּעֲדָשָׁה, סִימַן טֻמְאָה בַתְּחִלָּה, וְאֵין סִימַן טֻמְאָה בַסּוֹף:

Sefaria Community Translation

Two Beharot, one impure and one pure, [if the Nega] spread from this one to the other one, and afterwards it spread over his entire [body], he becomes pure. [If one was] on his upper lip [and the other] on his lower lip, [or] on two of his fingers, [or] on two [halves] of his eyelids, even though they are stuck together this one to the other one and they appear like one [Baheret], he becomes pure [if it later spreads over his entire body]. If it spread over his entire [body] but not over [an area with] a Bohak [dull blemish], he becomes impure, [but if] the tips of the limbs returned [from being covered and became] a sort of Bohak, he is [still] pure. [If] the tips of the limbs returned from [an area] less than a lentil, Rabbi Meir declares impure. But the Sages say: A Bohak less than [the size of] a lentil is a sign of impurity in the beginning, but is not a sign of impurity in the end.

הַבָּא כֻלּוֹ לָבָן, יַסְגִּיר. נוֹלַד לוֹ שֵׂעָר לָבָן, יַחְלִיט. הִשְׁחִירוּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם אוֹ אַחַת מֵהֶן, הִקְצִירוּ שְׁתֵּיהֶן אוֹ אַחַת מֵהֶן, נִסְמַךְ הַשְּׁחִין לִשְׁתֵּיהֶן אוֹ לְאַחַת מֵהֶן, הִקִּיף הַשְּׁחִין אֶת שְׁתֵּיהֶן אוֹ אֶת אַחַת מֵהֶן, אוֹ חִלְּקָן הַשְּׁחִין וּמִחְיַת הַשְּׁחִין הַמִּכְוָה וּמִחְיַת הַמִּכְוָה וְהַבֹּהַק. נוֹלַד לוֹ מִחְיָה אוֹ שֵׂעָר לָבָן, טָמֵא. לֹא נוֹלַד לוֹ לֹא מִחְיָה וְלֹא שֵׂעָר לָבָן, טָהוֹר. וְכֻלָּן שֶׁחָזְרוּ בָהֶן רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ כְמוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ. פָּרְחָה בְמִקְצָתוֹ, טָמֵא. פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, הֲרֵי הוּא טָהוֹר:

Sefaria Community Translation

[If] he comes in [to the priest initially] completely white [with a Nega], he should be quarantined. [If] he develops [two] white hairs, he should be decided [as impure]. [If later] both of them blacken or [only] one of them, [or] both of them shorten or [only] one of them, [or] a boil becomes adjacent to both of them or to one of them, [or] a boil surrounds both of them or one of them, or [the boil] divides them, [whether it was] a boil, a partially healed boil, a burn, a partially healed burn, or a Bohak, [he is pure]. [If] he [instead] develops a patch of healthy skin or white hair, he is impure. If he does not develop a patch of healthy skin nor white hair, he is pure. But in all cases in which the tips of his limbs returned [from being covered], behold they are like they were [in terms of purity status]. If [the Nega] spread over part of his [body], he is impure. [If] it spread of his entire [body], behold he becomes pure.

אִם בְּכֻלּוֹ פָרְחָה כְאַחַת, מִתּוֹךְ הַטָּהֳרָה, טָמֵא. וּמִתּוֹךְ הַטֻּמְאָה, טָהוֹר. הַטָּהוֹר מִתּוֹךְ הֶסְגֵּר, פָּטוּר מִן הַפְּרִיעָה וּמִן הַפְּרִימָה וּמִן הַתִּגְלַחַת וּמִן הַצִּפֳּרִים. מִתּוֹךְ הֶחְלֵט, חַיָּב בְּכֻלָּן. זֶה וָזֶה מְטַמְּאִים בְּבִיאָה:

Sefaria Community Translation

If it spread of his entire [body] at once, from [a state of] purity, he becomes impure. From [a state of] impurity, he becomes pure. [A person with a Nega] who is pure from being quarantined is exempt from growing out [his hair], or from ripping [his clothing], or from shaving, or from [bringing] birds [as sacrifices]. [If he became pure] from [a state of] being decided [as impure], he is obligated in all of them. Both of these make [their partners] impure through sexual relations.

הַבָּא כֻלּוֹ לָבָן וּבוֹ מִחְיָה כָעֲדָשָׁה, פָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ וְאַחַר כָּךְ חָזְרוּ בוֹ רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים, רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר, כַּחֲזִירַת רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים בְּבַהֶרֶת גְּדוֹלָה. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲזַרְיָה אוֹמֵר, כַּחֲזִירַת רָאשֵׁי אֵבָרִים בְּבַהֶרֶת קְטַנָּה:

Sefaria Community Translation

Someone who comes in [to the priest initially] completely white [with a Nega, except for] a healthy patch of skin upon him [the size of] a lentil, [if afterwards it] spread over his entire [body] and then the tips of his limbs returned [from being covered], Rabbi Yishmael says: [The law is the same as] the tips of the limbs returning [from being covered] in the case of a great Baheret. Rabbi Elazar ben Azaria says: [The law is the same as] the tips of the limbs returning [from being covered] in the case of a small Baheret.

יֵשׁ מַרְאֶה נִגְעוֹ לַכֹּהֵן וְנִשְׂכָּר, וְיֵשׁ מַרְאֶה וּמַפְסִיד. כֵּיצַד. מִי שֶׁהָיָה מֻחְלָט, וְהָלְכוּ לָהֶן סִימָנֵי טֻמְאָה, לֹא הִסְפִּיק לְהַרְאוֹתָהּ לַכֹּהֵן עַד שֶׁפָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, טָהוֹר. שֶׁאִלּוּ הֶרְאָה לַכֹּהֵן, הָיָה טָמֵא. בַּהֶרֶת וְאֵין בָּהּ כְּלוּם, לֹא הִסְפִּיק לְהַרְאוֹתָהּ לַכֹּהֵן עַד שֶׁפָּרְחָה בְכֻלּוֹ, טָמֵא. שֶׁאִלּוּ הֶרְאָה לַכֹּהֵן, הָיָה טָהוֹר:

Sefaria Community Translation

There is [a case] of [one] showing his Nega to the priest and benefiting, and there is [a case] where he shows and loses. How so? One who was decided [as impure] and then his signs of impurity went away, if he did not manage to show it to the priest before it spread over his entire [body], he becomes pure, for if he had shown it to the priest, he would have become impure [after it spread over his body]. A Baheret with nothing in it, if he did not manage to show it to the priest before it spread over his entire [body], he is [quarantined for] impurity, for if he had shown it to the priest, he would have become pure [after it spread over his body].

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