Nehemiah Chapter 10
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וּבְכׇל־זֹ֕את אֲנַ֛חְנוּ כֹּרְתִ֥ים אֲמָנָ֖ה וְכֹתְבִ֑ים וְעַל֙ הֶֽחָת֔וּם שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ כֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃
And because of all this we make a firm covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and our priests, set their seal to it.
And with all this [i.e., notwithstanding all this evil that has come upon us], we are making a covenant and writing it down [(to accept His kingdom over us, so that it serve as witness)], and for the signatories, our leaders, our Levites, and our priests.
וְעַ֖ל הַחֲתוּמִ֑ים נְחֶמְיָ֧ה הַתִּרְשָׁ֛תָא בֶּן־חֲכַלְיָ֖ה וְצִדְקִיָּֽה׃
Now those who set their seal are, Neĥemya the Tirshata, the son of Ḥakhalya, and Żidqiyya,
And the signatories [(for the acceptance of the mitzvoth, the majority of our dignitaries)]: Nechemiah-Hatirshatha the son of Chachalyah and Tzidkiyah.
שְׂרָיָ֥ה עֲזַרְיָ֖ה יִרְמְיָֽה׃
Seraya, ῾Azarya, Yirmeya,
Serayah, Azaryah, Yirmiyah.
פַּשְׁח֥וּר אֲמַרְיָ֖ה מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃
Pashĥur, Amarya, Malkiyya,
Pashchur, Amaryah, Malkiyah.
חַטּ֥וּשׁ שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה מַלּֽוּךְ׃
Ḥattush, Shevanya, Mallukh,
Catush, Shevanyah, Maluch.
חָרִ֥ם מְרֵמ֖וֹת עֹֽבַדְיָֽה׃
Ḥarim, Meremot, ῾Ovadya,
Charim, Meremoth, Ovadyah.
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל גִּנְּת֖וֹן בָּרֽוּךְ׃
Daniyyel, Ginneton, Barukh,
Daniel, Ginthon, Baruch.
מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם אֲבִיָּ֖ה מִיָּמִֽן׃
Meshullam, Aviyya, Miyyamin,
Meshulam, Aviyah, Miyamin.
מַֽעַזְיָ֥ה בִלְגַּ֖י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה אֵ֖לֶּה הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃
Ma῾azeya, Bilgay, Shema῾ya: these were the priests.
Ma'azyah, Bilgai, Shemayah — these are the priests.
וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ בֶּן־אֲזַנְיָ֔ה בִּנּ֕וּי מִבְּנֵ֥י חֵנָדָ֖ד קַדְמִיאֵֽל׃
And the Levites: both Yeshua the son of Azanya, Binnuy of the sons of Ḥenadad, Qadmi᾽el;
And the Levites — Veyeshua the son of Azanyah, Binui of the sons of Chenadad, Kadmiel.
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁבַנְיָ֧ה הֽוֹדִיָּ֛ה קְלִיטָ֖א פְּלָאיָ֥ה חָנָֽן׃
and their brothers, Shevanya, Hodiyya, Qelita, Pelaya, Ḥanan,
And their brethren, Shevanyah, Hodiysh, Kelita, Pelayah, Chanan.
מִיכָ֥א רְח֖וֹב חֲשַׁבְיָֽה׃
Mikha, Reĥov, Ḥashavya,
Micha, Rechov, Chashavyah.
זַכּ֥וּר שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה שְׁבַנְיָֽה׃
Zakhur, Sherevya, Shevanya,
Zakkur, Sherevyah, Shevanyah.
הוֹדִיָּ֥ה בָנִ֖י בְּנִֽינוּ׃{ס}
Hodiyya, Bani, Beninu.
Hodiyah, Bani, Beninu.
רָאשֵׁ֖י הָעָ֑ם פַּרְעֹשׁ֙ פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עֵילָ֥ם זַתּ֖וּא בָּנִֽי׃
The chiefs of the people; Par῾osh, Paĥat-mo᾽av, ῾Elam, Zattu, Bani,
The heads of the people: Parosh, the governor of Moav, Eilam, Zatu, Bani.
בֻּנִּ֥י עַזְגָּ֖ד בֵּבָֽי׃
Bunni, ῾Azgad, Bevay,
Buni, Azgad, Bevai.
אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה בִגְוַ֖י עָדִֽין׃
Adoniyya, Bigvay, ῾Adin,
Adoniyah, Bigvai, Adin.
אָטֵ֥ר חִזְקִיָּ֖ה עַזּֽוּר׃
Ater, Ḥizqiyya, ῾Azzur,
Ater, Chizkyah, Azur.
הוֹדִיָּ֥ה חָשֻׁ֖ם בֵּצָֽי׃
Hodiyya, Ḥashum, Beżay,
Hodiyah, Chusham, Betzai.
חָרִ֥יף עֲנָת֖וֹת (נובי) [נֵיבָֽי]׃
Ḥarif, ῾Anatot, Nevay,
Charif, Anathoth, Nevai.
מַגְפִּיעָ֥שׁ מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם חֵזִֽיר׃
Magpi῾ash, Meshullam, Ḥezir,
Magpiash, Meshulam, Chezir.
מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֥ל צָד֖וֹק יַדּֽוּעַ׃
Meshezav᾽el, Żadoq, Yaddua,
Meshezavel, Tzaddok, Yadua.
פְּלַטְיָ֥ה חָנָ֖ן עֲנָיָֽה׃
Pelatya, Ḥanan, ῾Anaya,
Pelatyah, Chanan, Anayah.
הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ חֲנַנְיָ֖ה חַשּֽׁוּב׃
Hoshea, Ḥananya, Ḥashshuv,
Hoshea, Chananyah, Chashuv.
הַלּוֹחֵ֥שׁ פִּלְחָ֖א שׁוֹבֵֽק׃
Halloĥesh, Pilĥa, Shoveq,
Halochesh, Pilcha, Shovek.
רְח֥וּם חֲשַׁבְנָ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂיָֽה׃
Reĥum, Ḥashavna, Ma῾aseya,
Rechum, Chashavnah, Ma'aseyah.
וַאֲחִיָּ֥ה חָנָ֖ן עָנָֽן׃
and Aĥiyya, Ḥanan, ῾Anan,
Va'achiyah, Chanan, Anan.
מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃
Mallukh, Ḥarim, Ba῾ana.
Maluch, Charim, Ba'anah.
וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּ֠ם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכׇל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃
And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gate keepers, the singers, the temple servants, and all they who have separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the Tora of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, everyone having knowledge, and having understanding;
And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the Nethinim, and all [the proselytes] who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands unto the Torah of G-d, their wives, their sons, their daughters — all who were possessed of understanding —
מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם֮ אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ וּבָאִ֞ים בְּאָלָ֣ה וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּנָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כׇּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃
join with their brethren, their nobles, and enter into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in the Tora of God, which was given by Moshe the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the Lord our Lord, and his judgments and his statutes;
confirmed [the covenant of] their brethren, their dignitaries, and they undertook with oath and vow to walk in the Torah of G d that had been given by the hand of Moses, the servant of G d, and to keep and do all the mitzvoth of the L-rd, our Master, and His mitzvoth and His statutes,
וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־נִתֵּ֥ן בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֶת־בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִקַּ֖ח לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃
and that we will not give our daughters to the peoples of the land, or take their daughters for our sons:
and not to give our daughters to the people of the land, and not to take their daughters for our sons,
וְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֡רֶץ הַֽמְבִיאִים֩ אֶת־הַמַּקָּח֨וֹת וְכׇל־שֶׁ֜בֶר בְּי֤וֹם הַשַּׁבָּת֙ לִמְכּ֔וֹר לֹא־נִקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֛ם בַּשַּׁבָּ֖ת וּבְי֣וֹם קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְנִטֹּ֛שׁ אֶת־הַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖ית וּמַשָּׁ֥א כׇל־יָֽד׃
and if the peoples of the land bring in wares or any grain on the sabbath day to sell, that we will not buy it of them on the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we will forego the produce of the seventh year, and the exaction of every debt.
and not to purchase on Sabbath or holy day from the peoples of the land who bring merchandise and all (kinds of) produce to sell on the Sabbath, and to let the land lie fallow on the seventh year [viz. Exodus 23:11] and [to relinquish] every claim [viz. Deuteronomy 15:2].
וְהֶעֱמַ֤דְנוּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִצְוֺ֔ת לָתֵ֥ת עָלֵ֛ינוּ שְׁלִישִׁ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
We also lay ordinances on ourselves, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;
And we took upon ourselves as mitzvoth to give for ourselves a third of a shekel a year [(beyond the prescribed half-shekel [viz. Exodus 30:13])] for the service of the house of our G-d:
לְלֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֡כֶת וּמִנְחַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֣יד וּלְעוֹלַ֣ת הַ֠תָּמִ֠יד הַשַּׁבָּת֨וֹת הֶחֳדָשִׁ֜ים לַמּוֹעֲדִ֗ים וְלַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ וְלַ֣חַטָּא֔וֹת לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכֹ֖ל מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃{ס}
for the showbread, and for the continual meal offering, and for the continual burnt offering, of the sabbaths, of the new moons, for the appointed seasons, and for the holy things, and for the sin offerings to make atonement for Yisra᾽el, and for all the work of the house of our God.
for the show bread and the perpetual oblation and the perpetual burnt-offering and the [offerings for] the Sabbaths, the New Moons, the festivals, and the [communal] (peace-) offerings and sin-offerings to atone for Israel, and for all the [silver] work of the house of our G-d.
וְהַגּוֹרָל֨וֹת הִפַּ֜לְנוּ עַל־קֻרְבַּ֣ן הָעֵצִ֗ים הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּם֮ וְהָעָם֒ לְ֠הָבִ֠יא לְבֵ֨ית אֱלֹהֵ֧ינוּ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ לְעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבַעֵ֗ר עַל־מִזְבַּח֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָֽה׃
And we have cast lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it to the house of our God, according to our fathers’ houses, at times appointed, year by year, to burn upon the altar of the Lord our God, as it is written in the Tora:
And we cast lots for the offering of wood [for the altar] — the priests, the Levites, and the people — to bring to the house of our G d, the house of [holiness] of our fathers, (to bring it) at set times, year by year, to burn on the altar of the L-rd our G d, as written in the Torah.
וּלְהָבִ֞יא אֶת־בִּכּוּרֵ֣י אַדְמָתֵ֗נוּ וּבִכּוּרֵ֛י כׇּל־פְּרִ֥י כׇל־עֵ֖ץ שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבֵ֖ית יְהֹוָֽה׃
and to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, to the house of the Lord:
And [we undertook] to bring the first-fruits of our land and the first-fruits of all fruit-trees year by year to the house of our L-rd [(the latter, a rabbinical enactment)]
וְאֶת־בְּכֹר֤וֹת בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔נוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּכוֹרֵ֨י בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ לְהָבִיא֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the Tora, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, to the priests who minister in the house of our God:
and (to bring) the [redemption monies] of our first-born sons and of our beasts [i.e., first-born of asses], as written in the Torah, and the first-born of our cattle and of our flocks, to bring (them) to the house of our G-d, to the priests who serve in the house of our G-d,
וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֣ית עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ וּ֠תְרוּמֹתֵ֠ינוּ וּפְרִ֨י כׇל־עֵ֜ץ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֗ר נָבִ֤יא לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ אֶל־לִשְׁכ֣וֹת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהֵם֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים בְּכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽנוּ׃
and that we shall bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and oil, to the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground to the Levites; for they, the Levites receive the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.
and to bring the first of our dough and our tithes and the fruit of every tree, wine and oil, to the priests, to the chambers of the house of our G-d, and (to bring) the tithe of our land to the Levites, the Levites who take their tithes in all the cities of our work [(in Eretz Israel)].
וְהָיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן עִם־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַעֲל֨וּ אֶת־מַעֲשַׂ֤ר הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֶל־הַלְּשָׁכ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית הָאוֹצָֽר׃
And the priest the son of Aharon shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes to the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure house.
And [we undertook that] a priest, a son [i.e., descendant] of Aaron be with the Levites, when the Levites tithed. And the Levites would bring a tithe of the tithe to the house of our G-d to the chambers [(of the priests, [who would not leave the Temple])], to the store-house.
כִּ֣י אֶל־הַ֠לְּשָׁכ֠וֹת יָבִ֨יאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י הַלֵּוִ֗י אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַדָּגָן֮ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָר֒ וְשָׁם֙ כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א נַעֲזֹ֖ב אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
For the children of Yisra᾽el and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, to the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests who minister, and the gate keepers, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.
For to the chambers the sons of Israel and the sons of the Levites would bring the tithe of the grain, the wine, and the oil. And there were found the Temple vessels, and the ministering priests, and the gatekeepers and the singers — so that we not forsake the house of our G-d.