Onkelos Deuteronomy Chapter 12
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אִלֵּין קְיָמַיָּא וְדִינַיָּא דִּי תִטְּרוּן לְמֶעְבַּד בְּאַרְעָא דִּיהַב יְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתָךְ לָךְ לְמֵירְתַהּ כָּל יוֹמַיָּא דִּי אַתּוּן קַיָּמִין עַל אַרְעָא:
These are the statutes and the laws that you will guard to fulfill in the land that Adonoy, God of your forefathers, has given to inherit, all the years that you are alive on the land.
אַבָּדָא תְאַבְּדוּן יָת כָּל אַתְרַיָּא דִּי פְלָחוּ תַמָּן עַמְמַיָּא דִּי אַתּוּן יָרְתִין יָתְהוֹן יָת טַעֲוָתְהוֹן עַל טוּרַיָּא רָמַיָּא וְעַל רָמָתָא וּתְחוֹת כָּל אִילַן עַבּוֹף:
You must obliterate all the places where the nations worshipped, whom you are inheriting, their gods [idols], on the high mountains, and on the hills, and under every evergreen tree.
וּתְתָרְעוּן יָת אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן וּתְתַבְּרוּן יָת קָמָתְהוֹן וַאֲשֵׁרֵיהוֹן תּוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא וְצַלְמֵי טַעֲוָתְהוֹן תְּקוֹצְצוּן וְתוֹבְדוּן יָת שִׁמְהוֹן מִן אַתְרָא הַהוּא:
You are to break apart their altars, and you are to smash their pillars, and their asherahs are you to burn in fire, and the statues of their gods [idols] are you to cut down; and you are to obliterate their name from that place.
לָא תַעְבְּדוּן כֵּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן:
Do not act this way to [before] Adonoy, your God.
אֶלָּהֵן לְאַתְרָא דִּי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן מִכָּל שִׁבְטֵיכוֹן לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן לְבֵית שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ תִּתְבְּעוּן וְתֵיתוּן לְתַמָּן:
Rather at the place that Adonoy, your God, chooses from all your tribes to set His Presence [have His Shechinah dwell] there, [at the abode of His Shechinah] will you seek His Presence and come there.
וְתַיְתוּן לְתַמָּן עֲלָוָתֵיכוֹן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשֵׁיכוֹן וְיָת מַעְשְׂרָתֵיכוֹן וְיָת אַפְרָשׁוּת יֶדְכוֹן וְנִדְרֵיכוֹן וְנִדְבָתֵיכוֹן וּבְכוֹרֵי תוֹרְכוֹן וְעָנְכוֹן:
You are to bring there your burnt-offerings and your sacred-offerings, and your tithes and the elevation of your hands [hand-offerings], and your pledges, and your donations, and the firstborn of your cattle and your flocks.
וְתֵיכְלוּן תַּמָּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וְתֶחֱדוּן בְּכֹל אוֹשָׁטוּת יֶדְכוֹן אַתּוּן וֶאֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיכוֹן דִּי בָרְכָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ:
You are to eat there before Adonoy, your God, and you will be happy with the sum of your handiwork, you and [the members of] your households, as Adonoy, your God, has blessed you.
לָא תַעְבְּדוּן כְּכֹל דִּי אֲנַחְנָא עָבְדִין הָכָא יוֹמָא דֵין גְּבַר כָּל מָן דְּכָשָׁר קֳדָמוֹהִי:
You may not do everything we do here today, each what is upright in his eyes [before him].
אֲרֵי לָא אֲתֵיתוּן עַד כְּעָן לְבֵית נְיָחָא וּלְאַחֲסָנָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ:
For you will not have come as yet to the peace [the place of tranquility] and to the territory that Adonoy, your God, is giving you.
וְתַעְבְּרוּן יָת יַרְדְּנָא וְתֵיתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן מַחֲסֵן יָתְכוֹן וִינִיחַ לְכוֹן מִכָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן מִסְּחוֹר סְחוֹר וְתֵיתְבוּן לְרָחְצָן:
When you cross the Yardein and settle in the land that Adonoy, your God, is apportioning to you, and He has granted you peace from all your enemies around, and you will live secure.
וִיהֵי אַתְרָא דִּי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן בֵּיהּ לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן לְתַמָּן תַּיְתוּן יָת כָּל דִּי אֲנָא מְפַקֵּד יָתְכוֹן עֲלָוָתֵיכוֹן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשֵׁיכוֹן מַעְשְׂרָתֵיכוֹן וְאַפְרָשׁוּת יֶדְכוֹן וְכֹל שְׁפַר נִדְרֵיכוֹן דִּי תִדְּרוּן קֳדָם יְיָ:
Let it be that the place where Adonoy, your God, chooses to place His Presence [Shechinah] therein—it is there you shall bring all that I am commanding you: your burnt-offerings and your sacred-offerings, your tithes and your hand-offerings, and your choice promissory offerings that you pledge to [before] Adonoy.
וְתֶחֱדוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן וְעַבְדֵיכוֹן וְאַמְהָתֵיכוֹן וְלֵוָאָה דִּי בְקִרְוֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי לֵית לֵיהּ חֳלָק וְאַחֲסָנָא עִמְּכוֹן:
You are to rejoice in the presence of Adonoy, your God, you and your sons and your daughters, your male slaves and your female slaves, and the Levite who is in your cities, for he has no portion or territory with you.
אִסְתַּמַּר לָךְ דִּילְמָא תַסֵּק עֲלָוָתָךְ בְּכָל אַתְרָא דִּי תֶחֱזֵי:
Take heed, lest you offer up your burnt-offerings anywhere you envision as proper.
אֶלָּהֵן בְּאַתְרָא דִּי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ בְּחַד מִן שִׁבְטָיךְ תַּמָּן תַּסֵּק עֲלָוָתָךְ וְתַמָּן תַּעְבֵּד כֹּל דִּי אֲנָא מְפַקְּדָךְ:
Solely in the place that Adonoy chooses within one of your tribes, there are you to offer up your burnt-offerings, and there are you to do everything that I am commanding you.
לְחוֹד בְּכָל רְעוּת נַפְשָׁךְ תִּכּוֹס וְתֵיכוּל בִּשְׂרָא כְּבִרְכְּתָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דִּי יְהַב לָךְ בְּכָל קִרְוָיךְ מְסָאָבָא וְדַכְיָא יֵכְלֻנֵיהּ כִּבְשַׂר טַבְיָא וְאַיְלָא:
Except with the fullness of your appetite you may slaughter and eat meat in accord with the blessing of Adonoy, your God, that He has given you in all your cities; the ritually unclean and the clean will eat it like the [meat of the] deer and the gazelle.
לְחוֹד דְּמָא לָא תֵיכְלוּן עַל אַרְעָא תִשְׁדִּנֵּיהּ כְּמַיָּא:
However, you may not eat the blood; on the earth are you to spill it like water.
לֵית לָךְ רְשׁוּ לְמֵיכַל בְּקִרְוָיךְ מַעְשַׂר עִבוּרָךְ חַמְרָךְ וּמִשְׁחָךְ וּבְכוֹרֵי תוֹרָךְ וְעָנָךְ וְכָל נִדְרָךְ דִּי תִדַּר וְנִדְבָתָיךְ וְאַפְרָשׁוּת יְדָךְ:
You are not permitted to eat in your cities the tithe of your grain and your wine and your olive oil, and the first-born of your cattle and your flocks, and all your pledges that you pledge, and your donations and the terumah-separation of your hand**-offerings**].
אֶלָּהֵן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תֵּיכְלִנֵּיהּ בְּאַתְרָא דִּי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בֵּיהּ אַתְּ וּבְרָךְ וּבְרַתָּךְ וְעַבְדָּךְ וְאַמְתָךְ וְלֵוָאָה דִּי בְקִרְוָיךְ וְתֶחֱדֵי קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל אוֹשָׁטוּת יְדָךְ:
Rather, before Adonoy, your God, are you to eat it, in the place that Adonoy, your God, chooses—you and your son and your daughter, and your male slave and your female slave, and the Levite in your cities; and you will be happy in the presence of Adonoy, your God, with the sum of your handiwork.
אִסְתַּמַּר לָךְ דִּילְמָא תִשְׁבּוֹק יָת לֵוָאֵי כָּל יוֹמָיךְ עַל אַרְעָךְ:
Watch yourself, lest you forsake the Levite, all your years on your land.
אֲרֵי יַפְתֵּי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת תְּחוּמָךְ כְּמָא דִי מַלִּיל לָךְ וְתֵימַר אֵכוּל בִּשְׂרָא אֲרֵי תִתִּרְעֵי נַפְשָׁךְ לְמֵיכַל בִּשְׂרָא בְּכָל רְעוּת נַפְשָׁךְ תֵּיכוּל בִּשְׂרָא:
When Adonoy, your God, expands your border as He promised you, and you say, ‘‘I would like to eat meat’’ because you have an appetite to eat meat; to the full extent of your appetite eat meat.
אֲרֵי יִתְרָחַק מִנָּךְ אַתְרָא דִּי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן וְתִכּוֹס מִתּוֹרָךְ וּמֵעָנָךְ דִּי יְהַב יְיָ לָךְ כְּמָא דִי פַּקֵּדִתָּךְ וְתֵיכוּל בְּקִרְוָיךְ בְּכֹל רְעוּת נַפְשָׁךְ:
When the place is distant from you that Adonoy, your God, chooses to set His Presence [Shechinah] there, you may slaughter some of your cattle or your flocks that Adonoy gave you, as I have commanded you; and you will eat in your cities with all your appetite.
בְּרַם כְּמָא דִי מִתְאֲכֵל בְּשַׂר טַבְיָא וְאַיְלָא כֵּן תֵּיכְלִנֵּיהּ מְסָאָבָא וְדַכְיָא כַּחֲדָא יֵכְלִנֵּיהּ:
Only, as the [meat of the] dear and the gazelle may be eaten, so may you eat it; the ritually unclean and the clean together may eat it.
לְחוֹד תְּקֵף בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֵיכַל דְּמָא אֲרֵי דְמָא הוּא נַפְשָׁא וְלָא תֵיכוּל נַפְשָׁא עִם בִּשְׂרָא:
Only, exercise strength in not eating [in order not to eat] the blood, for the blood is the life; and do not eat the spirit with the meat.
לָא תֵּיכְלִנֵּיהּ עַל אַרְעָא תִשְׁדִּנֵּיהּ כְּמַיָּא:
Do not eat it; onto the earth are you to spill it like water.
לָא תֵּיכְלִנֵּיהּ בְּדִיל דְּיֵיטַב לָךְ וְלִבְנָיךְ בַּתְרָךְ אֲרֵי תַעְבֵּד דְּכָשָׁר קֳדָם יְיָ:
Do not eat it, so that you may enjoy beneficience, and your children after you, when you do the upright [proper] in Adonoy’s eyes.
לְחוֹד מַעְשַׂר קוּדְשָׁיךְ דִּיהוֹן לָךְ וְנִדְרָךְ תִּטּוֹל וְתֵיתֵי לְאַתְרָא דִּי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ:
However, your sacred offerings [tithes] that you will have, and your pledges, you are to bring when you come to the place that Adonoy chooses.
וְתַעְבֵּד עֲלָוָתָךְ בִּשְׂרָא וּדְמָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְדַם נִכְסַת קוּדְשָׁיךְ יִשְׁתְּפֵךְ עַל מַדְבְּחָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּבִשְׂרָא תֵּיכוּל:
You are to execute your burnt-offerings—the meat and the blood—on the altar of Adonoy, your God; and the blood of your peace [sacred]-offerings will be poured on the altar of Adonoy, your God, then you will eat the meat.
טַר וּתְקַבַּל יָת כָּל פִּתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין דִּי אֲנָא מְפַקְּדָךְ בְּדִיל דְּיֵיטַב לָךְ וְלִבְנָיךְ בַּתְרָךְ עַד עֳלָם אֲרֵי תַעְבֵּד דְּתָקֵן וּדְכָשָׁר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ:
Preserve and heed [obey] all these words that I am commanding you, in order that you have it good and your children after you forever, when you do that which is good and that which is upright [correct and proper before] in the eyes of Adonoy, your God.
אֲרֵי יְשֵׁצֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת עַמְמַיָּא דִּי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָּן לְתָרָכָא יָתְהוֹן מִקֳּדָמָךְ וְתֵירַת יָתְהוֹן וְתֵיתַב בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן:
When Adonoy, your God, will have eliminated the nations whom you are coming there to inherit, from before you; and you inherit them and dwell in their land;
אִסְתַּמַּר לָךְ דִּילְמָא תִתָּקַל בַּתְרֵיהוֹן בָּתַר דְּיִשְׁתֵּצוּן מִקֳּדָמָךְ וְדִילְמָא תִתְבַּע לְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן לְמֵימַר אֶכְדֵּין פָּלְחִין עַמְמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין יָת טַעֲוָתְהוֹן וְאֶעְבֵּד כֵּן אַף אָנָא:
Look out for yourself, lest you are torn apart along with them, after they have been annihilated before you, and lest you inquire about their gods [idols], saying, ‘‘How did these nations worship their gods, let me do so, too.’’
לָא תַעְבֵּד כֵּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אֲרֵי כָּל דִּמְרָחָק קֳדָם יְיָ דִּי סָנֵי עֲבָדוּ לְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן אֲרֵי אַף יָת בְּנֵיהוֹן וְיָת בְּנָתֵיהוֹן יוֹקְדִין בְּנוּרָא לְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן:
Do not do so to [before] Adonoy, your God, because whatever is abominated by [distanced before] God, what He hates, they have done for their gods [idols]; for even their sons and their daughters do they burn in fire to their gods [idols].