Onkelos Deuteronomy Chapter 2
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וְאִתְפְּנֵינָא וּנְטַלְנָא לְמַדְבְּרָא אֹרַח יַמָּא דְסוּף כְּמָא דִי מַלִּיל יְיָ עִמִּי וְאַקֵּפְנָא יָת טוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר יוֹמִין סַגִּיאִין:
We turned and traveled into the wilderness by way of the Reed Sea [route] as Adonoy had told me, and we circled Mount Seir a long time.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי לְמֵימָר:
Adonoy said to me to say,
סַגִּי לְכוֹן דְּאַקֶּפְתּוּן יָת טוּרָא הָדֵין אִתְפְּנִיּוּ לְכוֹן צִפּוּנָא:
‘‘Enough of you circling this mountain! Turn yourselves northward.
וְיָת עַמָּא פַּקֵּד לְמֵימַר אַתּוּן עָבְרִין בִּתְחוּם אֲחוּכוֹן בְּנֵי עֵשָׂו דְּיָתְבִין בְּשֵׂעִיר וְיִדְחֲלוּן מִנְּכוֹן וְתִסְתַּמְּרוּן לַחֲדָא:
And command the people as follows, ‘‘You are crossing into the border of your brothers, the descendants of Eisov who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be extrememly cautious.
לָא תִתְגָּרוּן בְּהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא אֶתֵּן לְכוֹן מֵאַרְעֲהוֹן עַד מִדְרַךְ פַּרְסַת רִגְלָא אֲרֵי יְרֻתָּא לְעֵשָׂו יְהָבִית יָת טוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר:
Do not incite them. For I will not give you of their land as much as a footstep, because for Eisov’s inheritance have I designated Mount Seir.
עִבוּרָא תִזְבְּנוּן מִנְּהוֹן בְּכַסְפָּא וְתֵיכְלוּן וְאַף מַיָּא תִּכְרוּן מִנְּהוֹן בְּכַסְפָּא וְתִשְׁתּוּן:
Food are you to buy from them with money and eat [it]; also water are you to purchase from them with money and drink [it.]
אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בֵּרְכָךְ בְּכָל עֹבַד יְדָךְ סַפֶּק לָךְ צָרְכָּךְ בְּמֵהֱכָךְ לְמַדְבְּרָא רַבָּא הָדֵין דְּנַן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּסַעֲדָּךְ לָא מְנַעְתָּא מִדָּעַם:
For Adonoy, your God, has blessed you in all your handiwork; He has been intimately concerned with your [given you sufficient for your needs for] traversing this great wilderness. It is now forty years [that] [the word of] Adonoy, your God, is accompanying you [has aided you]; you have lacked nothing.’’
וַעֲבַרְנָא מִקֳּדָם אֲחוּנָא בְנֵי עֵשָׂו דְּיָתְבִין בְּשֵׂעִיר מֵאֹרַח מֵישְׁרָא מֵאֵילַת וּמֵעֶצְיוֹן גָּבֶר וְאִתְפְּנֵינָא וַעֲבַרְנָא אֹרַח מַדְבְּרָא דְמוֹאָב:
We passed over from our brothers, the descendants of Eisov, who live in Seir, from the Arava road, from Eilas and from Etzyon-Gover. We turned and passed over by way of the wilderness of Moav.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי לָא תְצוּר עַל מוֹאָבָאֵי וְלָא תִתְגָּרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְּהוֹן קְרָב אֲרֵי לָא אֶתֵּן לָךְ מֵאַרְעֵיהּ יְרֻתָּא אֲרֵי לִבְנֵי לוֹט יְהָבִית יָת לְחָיָת יְרֻתָּא:
Adonoy said to me, ‘‘Do not besiege Moav and do not intimidate them with [to make] war [with them]. For I will not give you [any] of his land as inheritance, for to Lot’s descendants have I given Or [Lechoyas] as inheritance.
אֵימְתָנֵי מִלְּקַדְמִין יְתִיבוּ בַהּ עַם רַב וְסַגִּי וְתַקִּיף כְּגִבָּרַיָּא:
The Eimim originally lived there—a people great and numerous and powerful like the Anokim [giants].
גִּבָּרָאֵי מִתְחַשְּׁבִין אַף אִנּוּן כְּגִבָּרָאֵי וּמוֹאָבָאֵי יִקְרַן לְהוֹן אֵימְתָנֵי:
They, too, were considered Refaim [giants] like the Anokim [giants]; the Moabites called them Eimim.
וּבְשֵׂעִיר יְתִיבוּ חֹרָאֵי מִלְּקַדְמִין וּבְנֵי עֵשָׂו תָּרֵכֻנּוּן וְשֵׁצָיֻנּוּן מִקָּדָמֵיהוֹן וִיתִיבוּ בְּאַתְרֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאַרְעָא יְרֻתָּתֵיהּ דִּיהַב יְיָ לְהוֹן:
And in Seir lived the Chorim originally, but the descendants of Eisov inherited them and drove them out [to make room] for themselves and settled in their stead [places], as Yisroel will have done to the land of its inheritance that Adonoy has given them.
כְּעַן קוּמוּ וְעִבָרוּ לְכוֹן יָת נַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד וַעֲבַרְנָא יָת נַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד:
Now, arise and cross for yourselves Wadi Zered.’’ And we crossed Wadi Zered.
וְיוֹמַיָּא דִּי הַלֶּכְנָא מֵרְקַם גֵּיאָה עַד דִּי עֲבַרְנָא יָת נַחֲלָא דְזֶרֶד תְּלָתִין וְתַמְנֵי שְׁנִין עַד דְּסַף כָּל דָּרָא גֻּבְרֵי מְגִיחֵי קְרָבָא מִגּוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דִי קַיִּים יְיָ לְהוֹן:
The time that [it took] us to go from Kadeish Barnei’a [Rekam Geyah] until we crossed Wadi Zered was thirty-eight years, until the end of the entire generation, the men of war, from within the camp, as Adonoy had sworn about them.
וְאַף מָחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת בְּהוֹן לְשֵׁצָיוּתְהוֹן מִגּוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא עַד דִּשְׁלִימוּ:
[From before] Adonoy’s plague, too, attacked them to rout [destroy] them from within the camp, until their end.
וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁלִימוּ כָּל גֻּבְרֵי מְגִיחֵי קְרָבָא לִמְמַת מִגּוֹ עַמָּא:
When they had finished—all the men of war—to die out from among the people;
וּמַלִּיל יְיָ עִמִּי לְמֵימָר:
Adonoy addressed me, to say,
אַתְּ עָבֵר יוֹמָא דֵין יָת תְּחוּם מוֹאָב יָת לְחָיָת:
‘‘You are today crossing the border of Moav—at ‘Or [Lechoyas].
וְתִקְרַב לָקֳבֵל בְּנֵי עַמּוֹן לָא תְצוּר עֲלֵיהוֹן וְלָא תִתְגָּרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְּהוֹן קְרָב אֲרֵי לָא אֶתֵּן מֵאַרְעָא בְנֵי עַמּוֹן לָךְ יְרֻתָּא אֲרֵי לִבְנֵי לוֹט יְהָבִתַּהּ יְרֻתָּא:
When you approach [the area] facing the descendants of Ammon, do not besiege [make war with] them and do not intimidate them, for I will not give you of the land of the descendants of Ammon an inheritance, because to the descendants of Lot have I given it as an inheritance.
אַרְעָא גִבָּרַיָּא מִתְחַשְּׁבָא אַף הִיא גִּבָּרָאֵי יָתִיבוּ בַהּ מִלְּקַדְמִין וְעַמּוֹנָאֵי קְרַן לְהוֹן חֻשְׁבָּנֵי:
It, too, is considered a land of giants; giants having lived in it originally—the Ammonites called them Zamzumim [Chushbani].
עַם רַב וְסַגִּי וְתַקִּיף כְּגִבָּרַיָּא וְשֵׁצִנּוּן יְיָ מִקֳּדָמֵיהוֹן וְתָרֵכֻנּוּן וִיתִיבוּ בְאַתְרֵיהוֹן:
A people great and numerous and powerful like the Anokim [giants]. Adonoy destroyed them from before them, and they drove them out and settled in their stead [place].
כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד לִבְנֵי עֵשָׂו דְּיָתְבִין בְּשֵׂעִיר דִּי שֵׁצֵי יָת חוֹרָאֵי מִקֳּדָמֵיהוֹן וְתָרֵכֻנּוּן וִיתִיבוּ בְאַתְרֵיהוֹן עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:
As He had done to the descendants of Eisov living in Seir, from before whom He destroyed the Chori, and they drove them out and settled in their stead [places] until today.
וְעַוָּאֵי דְּיָתְבִין בִּדְפִיחַ עַד עַזָּה קַפּוּטְקָאֵי דִּנְפָקוּ מִקַּפּוּטְקַיָּא שֵׁצֻנּוּן וִיתִיבוּ בְאַתְרֵיהוֹן:
And the Avim who had been living in Chatzeirim [Defiach] till Azah—Caftorim [Kaputka’ites] who had left Caftor [Kaputkayah] destroyed them and settled in their stead [place].
קוּמוּ טוּלוּ וְעִבָרוּ יָת נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן חֲזֵי דִמְסָרִית בִּידָךְ יָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן אֱמֹרָאָה וְיָת אַרְעֵיהּ שָׁרֵי לְתָרָכוּתֵיהּ וְאִתְגָּרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמֵּיהּ קְרָבָא:
Arise to travel, and cross Wadi Arnon. See, I have put into your hand Sichon, King of Cheshbon, the Emorite and his land—begin inheriting [it] by intimidating him with [waging] war [with him].
יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֱשָׁרֵי לְמִתַּן זֻעְתָּךְ וְדַחַלְתָּךְ עַל אַפֵּי עַמְמַיָּא דִּי תְחוֹת כָּל שְׁמַיָּא דִּי יִשְׁמְעוּן שִׁמְעָךְ וִיזוּעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ:
Today I begin to place fear of you and awe of you upon the peoples under the whole heaven, so that they will hear your reputation and will shiver and tremble before you.’’
וּשְׁלָחִית אִזְגַּדִּין מִמַּדְבְּרָא דִקְדֵמוֹת לְוָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן פִּתְגָּמֵי שְׁלָמָא לְמֵימָר:
I sent emissaries from the wilderness of Kedeimos to Sichon, King of Cheshbon, with the following peaceful statement:
אֵעִבַּר בְּאַרְעָךְ בְּאָרְחָא בְּאָרְחָא אֵזֵל לָא אֶסְטֵי יַמִּינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא:
‘‘Let me pass through your land. I will travel only on the highway, I will not deviate right or left.
עִבוּרָא בְכַסְפָּא תְּזַבֶּן לִי וְאֵיכוּל וּמַיָּא בְּכַסְפָּא תִּתֶּן לִי וְאֶשְׁתֵּי לְחוֹד אֵעִבַר בְּרַגְלָי:
Food for money sell me so I can eat, and water for money sell me so I can drink—just let me cross on foot.
כְּמָא דִי עֲבָדוּ לִי בְּנֵי עֵשָׂו דְּיָתְבִין בְּשֵׂעִיר וּמוֹאָבָאֵי דְּיָתְבִין בִּלְחָיָת עַד דְּאֵעִבַר יָת יַרְדְּנָא לְאַרְעָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יָהֵב לָנָא:
As the descendants of Eisov did for me who live in Seir and the Moavites who live in Or [Lechoyas]; until I will have crossed the Yardein into the land that Adonoy, our God, is giving us.’’
וְלָא אָבֵי סִיחֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן לְמִשְׁבְּקָנָא לְמֶעְבַּר בִּתְחוּמֵיהּ אֲרֵי אַקְשֵׁי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת רוּחֵיהּ וְתַקִּיף יָת לִבֵּיהּ בְּדִיל לְמִמְסְרֵיהּ בִּידָךְ כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין:
But Sichon, King of Cheshbon, was not willing to let us traverse it [would not permit us to pass through his borders], because Adonoy, your God, had hardened his spirit and emboldened his mind in order to put him in your hand this day.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי חֲזֵי שָׁרֵיתִי לְמִמְסַר קֳדָמָךְ יָת סִיחֹן וְיָת אַרְעֵיהּ שְׁרֵי לְתָרָכוּתֵיהּ לְמֵירַת יָת אַרְעֵיהּ:
Adonoy said to me, ‘‘See, I have begun defeating before you Sichon and his land. Begin inheriting—to inherit his land.’’
וּנְפַק סִיחֹן לְקַדָּמוּתָנָא הוּא וְכָל עַמֵּיהּ לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא לְיָהַץ:
And Sichon went out toward us, he and his entire people, to wage war in Yahatz.
וּמָסְרֵיהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא קֳדָמָנָא וּמְחֵנָא יָתֵיהּ וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל עַמֵּיהּ:
Adonoy, our God, defeated [delivered] him before us, and we smote him and his sons and his entire people.
וּכְבַשְׁנָא יָת כָּל קִרְווֹהִי בְּעִדָּנָא הַהִיא וְגַמַּרְנָא יָת כָּל קִרְוֵי גֻבְרַיָּא וּנְשַׁיָּא וְטַפְלָא לָא אַשְׁאַרְנָא מְשֵׁזֵב:
We conquered all his cities at that time and annihilated every city’s men, woman, and children; we left no survivor.
לְחוֹד בְּעִירָא בַּזָּנָא לָנָא וַעֲדִי קִרְוַיָּא דִּי כְבַשְׁנָא:
Only the animals we plundered for ourselves, and the booty of the cities that we conquered.
מֵעֲרֹעֵר דִּי עַל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן וְקַרְתָּא דִי בְנַחֲלָא וְעַד גִּלְעָד לָא הֲוַת קַרְתָּא דִּי תְקֵפַת מִנָּנָא יָת כֹּלָּא מְסַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא קֳדָמָנָא:
From Aroer, which is on the bank of Wadi Arnon—and the city that is in the wadi—up to Gilad, there was no city that was stronger than we. All of it did Adonoy, our God, defeat before us.
לְחוֹד לְאַרְעָא בְנֵי עַמּוֹן לָא קָרֶבְתָּא כָּל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא יוּבְקָא וְקִרְוֵי טוּרָא וְכֹל דִּי פַקִּיד יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:
Only the land of the descendants of Ammon did you not attack—all along [the shore of] Wadi Yabok and the hill cities—everything Adonoy, our God, commanded.