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Onkelos Deuteronomy Chapter 21

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אֲרֵי יִשְׁתְּכַח קְטִילָא בְּאַרְעָא דִּי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ לְמֵירְתַהּ רָמֵי בְּחַקְלָא לָא אִתְיְדַע מַן קָטְלֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

If a corpse is found in the land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you to inherit, fallen in the field, it is not known who smote him.

וְיִפְּקוּן סָבָיךְ וְדַיָּנָיךְ וְיִמְשְׁחוּן לְקִרְוַיָּא דִּי סַחֲרָנוּת קְטִילָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Your elders shall go out—and your judges—and measure in the direction of the cities around the corpse.

וּתְהֵי קַרְתָּא דִּקָרִיבָא לִקְטִילָא וְיִדְבְּרוּן סָבֵי קַרְתָּא הַהִיא עֶגְלַת תּוֹרֵי דִּי לָא אִתְפְּלַח בַּהּ דִּי לָא נְגִידַת בְּנִיר:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Now, the city nearest the corpse—the elders of that city are to take a calf-heifer that has not been worked, that has not drawn [with] a yoke.

וְיֶחֱתוּן סָבֵי קַרְתָּא הַהִיא יָת עֲגַלְתָּא לְנַחֲלָא בַיָּר דִּי לָא אִתְפְּלַח בֵּיהּ וְלָא יִזְדְּרַע וְיִנְקְפוּן תַּמָּן יָת עֲגַלְתָּא בְּנַחֲלָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The elders of that city will take down the calf to a stony valley that is not to be tilled and not to be seeded, and they shall decapitate the calf in that valley.

וְיִתְקָרְבוּן כָּהֲנַיָּא בְּנֵי לֵוִי אֲרֵי בְהוֹן יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְשַׁמָּשׁוּתֵיהּ וּלְבָרָכָא בִּשְׁמָא דַיְיָ וְעַל מֵימְרֵהוֹן יְהֵי כָּל דִּין וְכָל מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The kohanim, descendants of Levi, will approach; because them did Adonoy, your God, choose to serve Him and to bless in Adonoy’s Name; and they will decide every dispute [law] and every nega.

וְכֹל סָבֵי קַרְתָּא הַהִיא דִּקְרִיבִין לִקְטִילָא יַסְחוּן יָת יְדֵיהוֹן עַל עֲגַלְתָּא דִּנְקֶפְתָּא בְנַחֲלָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And all the elders of that city, those near the corpse, will wash their hands over the calf beheaded in that valley.

וִיתִיבוּן וְיֵימְרוּן יְדָנָא לָא אַשְׁדּוֹ יָת דְּמָא הָדֵין וְעֵינָנָא לָא חֲזָאָה:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

They will [answer] loudly declare, ‘‘Our hands have not spilled this blood and our eyes did not see.’’

כָּהֲנַיָּא יֵימְרוּן כַּפַּר לְעַמָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל דִּי פְרַקְתָּא יְיָ וְלָא תִתֵּן חוֹבַת דַּם זַכַּי בְּגוֹ עַמָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתְכַּפַּר לְהוֹן עַל דְּמָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

[The kohanim will say,] ‘‘Forgive Your people Yisroel, whom You, Adonoy, have redeemed; and do not allow [the responsibility of] innocent blood [liability] within Your people Yisroel.’’ The blood shall thus be atoned for in their behalf.

וְאַתְּ תְּפַלֵּי אַשְׁדִּי דַם זַכַּי מִבֵּינָךְ אֲרֵי תַעְבֵּד דְּכָשָׁר קֳדָם יְיָ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Still, you must eradicate the [liability for] [shedding] innocent blood from within you, when you do what is upright [proper] in Adonoy’s eyes.

אֲרֵי תִפּוֹק לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ וְיִמְסְרִנּוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בִּידָךְ וְתִשְׁבֵּי שִׁבְיְהוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

If you should go to [wage] war against your enemies, and Adonoy, your God, puts them in your hand, and you capture prisoners from them;

וְתֶחֱזֵי בְּשִׁבְיָה אִתְּתָא שַׁפִּירַת חֵזוּ וְתִתְרְעֵי בַהּ וְתִסְּבַהּ לָךְ לְאִנְתּוּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And you see among the prisoners a beautifully formed woman; if you desire her, you may take her as your wife.

וְתָעֵלִנַּהּ לְגוֹ בֵיתָךְ וּתְגַלַּח יָת רֵישַׁהּ וּתְרַבִּי יָת טוּפְרָנָהָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

You will bring her into your house and she will shave her head and allow her nails to grow.

וְתֶעְדֵּי יָת כְּסוּת שִׁבְיַהּ מִנַּהּ וְתֵיתַב בְּבֵיתָךְ וְתִבְכֵּי יָת אֲבוּהָא וְיָת אִמַּהּ יְרַח יוֹמִין וּבָתַר כֵּן תֵּעוּל לְוָתַהּ וְתִבְעֲלִנַּהּ וּתְהֵי לָךְ לְאִנְתּוּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

She must discard her prisoner’s garb from upon her, and she will remain in your home and weep for her father and her mother a month of days; and afterwards you may come to her and consummate with her, and she will become your wife.

וִיהֵי אִם לָא תִתְרְעֵי בַהּ וְתִפְטְרִנַּהּ לְנַפְשַׁהּ וְזַבָּנָא לָא תְזַבְּנִנַּהּ בְּכַסְפָּא לָא תִתָּגַר בַּהּ חֲלַף דִּי עִנִּיתַהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

But it shall come to pass, that if you do not desire her you will send her free, but to sell—you may not sell her for money; you may not exploit her since you have oppressed her.

אֲרֵי תְהֶוְיָן לִגְבַר תַּרְתֵּין נְשִׁין חֲדָא רְחֶמְתָּא וַחֲדָא שְׂנִיאֲתָא וִילִידָן לֵיהּ בְּנִין רְחֶמְתָּא וּשְׂנִיאֲתָא וִיהֵי בְּרָא בוּכְרָא לִשְׂנִיאֲתָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

If a man has two wives, one loved and the other hated, and they bear him sons, the loved [one] and the hated [one], and the firstborn son will be the hated one’s.

וִיהֵי בְּיוֹמָא דְּיַחֲסֵן לִבְנוֹהִי יָת דִּי יְהֵי לֵיהּ לֵית לֵיהּ רְשׁוּ לְבַכָּרָא יָת בַּר רְחֶמְתָּא עַל אַפֵּי בַר שְׂנִיאֲתָא בּוּכְרָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

When the day comes for him to will to his sons what he owns, he may not prefer the son of the loved one over the son of the hated one—the firstborn.

אֲרֵי יָת בּוּכְרָא בַר שְׂנִיאֲתָא יַפְרַשׁ לְמִתַּן לֵיהּ תַּרְתֵּין חֳלָקִין בְּכֹל דִּי יִשְׁתְּכַח לֵיהּ אֲרֵי הוּא רֵישׁ תָּקְפֵּיהּ לֵיהּ חָזְיָא בְכֵרוּתָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Rather, the firstborn son of the hated one is he to recognize [separate] to give him doublefold of all that he possesses; for he is the first of his power, he has the rights of primogeniture.

אֲרֵי יְהֵי לִגְבַר בַּר סָטֵי וּמָרֵי לֵיתוֹהִי מְקַבַּל לְמֵימַר אֲבוּהִי וּלְמֵימַר אִמֵּיהּ וּמַלְּפָן יָתֵיהּ וְלָא יְקַבֵּל מִנְּהוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

If a man has a wayward and rebellious son who does not obey his father[’s words] and his mother[’s words]; though they chasten [teach] him; he does not listen to [obey] them.

וְיֶחֱדוּן בֵּיהּ אֲבוּהִי וְאִמֵּיהּ וְיַפְּקוּן יָתֵיהּ לָקֳדָם סָבֵי קַרְתֵּיהּ וְלִתְרַע בֵּית דִּין אַתְרֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

His father and mother are to grasp him and take him out to [before] the judges of his city and to the court in his location.

וְיֵימְרוּן לְסָבֵי קַרְתֵּיהּ בְּנָנָא דֵין סָטֵי וּמָרֵי לֵיתוֹהִי מְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרָנָא זָלֵל בְּסָר וְסָבֵי חֲמַר:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

They will say to the judges of his city, ‘‘This son of ours is wayward and rebellious—he does not obey [our words]—gluttonous [with meat] and drunken [with wine].’’

וְיִרְגְּמֻנֵּיהּ כָּל גַּבְרֵי קַרְתֵּיהּ בְּאַבְנַיָּא וִימוּת וּתְפַלֵּי עָבֵד דְּבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And all the men of his city will stone him with stones so that he dies, and you will eliminate the evil [doers] within you; and let all Yisroel hear and be fearful.

וַאֲרֵי יְהֵי בִגְבַר חוֹבַת דִּין דִּקְטוֹל וְיִתְקְטֵל וְתִצְלוֹב יָתֵיהּ עַל צְלִיבָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

If a man is guilty of a capital offense and is executed; you shall hang [crucify] him from a tree [on a crucifix].

לָא תְבִית נְבִלְתֵּיהּ עַל צְלִיבָא אֲרֵי מִקְבַּר תִּקְבְּרִנֵּיהּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי עַל דְּחָב קֳדָם יְיָ אִצְטְלַב וְלָא תְסָאֵב יָת אַרְעָךְ דִּי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Do not leave his corpse overnight on the tree [crucifix], but you are surely to bury him on that day, for a hanging corpse is an affront to God [for he was crucified because he sinned before Hashem]; so do not defile your land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you as territory.

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