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Onkelos Deuteronomy Chapter 29

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וּקְרָא משֶׁה לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַתּוּן חֲזֵתוּן יָת כָּל דִּי עֲבַד יְיָ לְעֵינֵיכוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי וּלְכָל אַרְעֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Moshe called to all of Yisroel and said to them, ‘‘You have seen everything that Adonoy did as you watched, in the land of Egypt, to Pharoah and to all his attendants and to his entire land.

נִסֵּי רַבְרְבַיָּא דִּי חֲזָאָה עֵינָיךְ אָתַיָּא וּמוֹפְתַיָּא רַבְרְבַיָּא הָאִנּוּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The great miracles that you witnessed, those great signs and wonders.

וְלָא יְהַב יְיָ לְכוֹן לִבָּא לְמִדַּע וְעַיְנִין לְמֶחֱזֵי וְאֻדְנִין לְמִשְׁמַע עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yet Adonoy did not grant you a knowledgeable mind and eyes to see, and ears to hear until this day.

וְדַבָּרִית יָתְכוֹן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא לָא בְלִיאַת כְּסוּתְכוֹן מִנְּכוֹן וּמְסָנָךְ לָא עֲדוֹ מֵעַל רַגְלָךְ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

I have led you forty years in the wilderness, your garments have not worn out on you and your shoes have not worn out on your feet.

לַחְמָא לָא אֲכַלְתּוּן וַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק לָא שְׁתֵיתוּן בְּדִיל דְּתִדְּעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Bread have you not eaten, neither fresh nor aged wine have you drunk, in order that you know that I, Adonoy, am your God.

וַאֲתֵתוּן לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין וּנְפַק סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן וְעוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן לָקֳדָמוּתָנָא לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּמְחוֹנוּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Then when you came to this place, Sichon, king of Cheshbon, came out—and Og, king of Boshon [Masnon]—toward us to wage war and we smote them.

וּנְסִבְנָא יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן וִיהָבִנַּהּ לְאַחֲסָנָא לְשִׁבְטָא דִרְאוּבֵן וּלְשִׁבְטָא דְגָד וּלְפַלְגּוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶּׁה:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And we took the their land and gave it as territory to the [tribe of the] Reuvenites and to the [tribe of the] Gaddites, and to half the tribe of the Menashians.

וְתִטְּרוּן יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי קְיָמָא הָדָא וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן בְּדִיל דְּתִצְלְחוּן יָת כָּל דִּי תַעְבְּדוּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

You are to guard the tenets of this covenant and fulfill them, in order that you succeed in everything that you do.’’

אַתּוּן קָיְמִין יוֹמָא דֵין כָּלְּכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן רֵישֵׁיכוֹן שִׁבְטֵיכוֹן סָבֵיכוֹן וְסָרְכֵיכוֹן כֹּל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

‘‘You stand, this day all of you before Adonoy, your God; your tribal chieftains, your elders and your law officers, every man of Yisroel.

טַפְלְכוֹן נְשֵׁיכוֹן וְגִיּוֹרָךְ דִּי בְּגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָיךְ מִלָּקֵט אָעָיךְ עַד מְלֵי מַיָּיךְ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Your young, your wives, and your convert who is within your camps; from your wood cutters to the water drawers.

לְאָעָלוּתָךְ בִּקְיָמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ וּבְמוֹמָתֵיהּ דִּי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ גְּזַר עִמָּךְ יוֹמָא דֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

For your passage into the covenant of Adonoy, your God, and His oath-curse, that Adonoy, your God, is making with you today.

בְּדִיל לַאֲקָמָא יָתָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין קֳדָמוֹהִי לְעַמָּא וְהוּא יְהֵי לָךְ לֶאֱלָהּ כְּמָא דִי מַלִּיל לָךְ וּכְמָא דִי קַיִּים לַאֲבָהָתָךְ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

In order to sustain you today [before Him] as His people, and He will be for you a God as He promished you and as He promised your forefathers Avrohom, Yitzchok, and Yaakov.

וְלָא עִמְּכוֹן בִּלְחוֹדֵיכוֹן אֲנָא גְּזַר יָת קְיָמָא הָדָא וְיָת מוֹמָתָא הָדָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And not with you alone am I making this covenant and this oath-curse.

אֲרֵי יָת מָן דְּאִיתוֹהִי הָכָא עִמָּנָא קָאֵם יוֹמָא דֵין קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וְיָת דִּי לֵיתוֹהִי הָכָא עִמָּנָא יוֹמָא דֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

But with whoever is here with us standing today in the presence of Adonoy, our God, and with those who are not here with us today.

אֲרֵי אַתּוּן יְדַעְתּוּן יָת דִּיתֵבְנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְיָת דִּי עֲבַרְנָא בְּגוֹ עַמְמַיָּא דִּי עֲבַרְתּוּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

For you are aware how we lived in the land of Egypt, and how we passed through the nations whom you passed through.

וַחֲזֵתוּן יָת שִׁקּוּצֵיהוֹן וְיָת טַעֲוָתְהוֹן אָעָא וְאַבְנָא כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא דִּי עִמְּהוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Where you observed their abominations and their loathsomeness [idols], wood and stone, silver and gold, that they owned.

דִּילְמָא אִית בְּכוֹן גְּבַר אוֹ אִתְּתָא אוֹ זַרְעִית אוֹ שִׁבְטָא דִּי לִבֵּיהּ פָּנֵי יוֹמָא דֵין מִדַּחַלְתָּא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָנָא לְמֵהַךְ לְמִפְלַח יָת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָּא הָאִנּוּן דִּילְמָא אִית בְּכוֹן גְּבַר מְהַרְהַר חֶטְאִין אוֹ זָדוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Perhaps there is among you a man or a woman or a family [offspring] or a tribe whose thoughts stray today from [being] with [the fear of] Adonoy, our God, to go serve the gods [idols] of those nations; lest there is within you a root producing gall and bitter fruit [a man who imagines sin or evil].

וִיהֵי בְּמִשְׁמְעֵיהּ יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי מוֹמָתָא הָדָא וִיחַשַּׁב בְּלִבֵּיהּ לְמֵימַר שְׁלָמָא יְהֵי לִי אֲרֵי בְּהַרְהוֹר לִבִּי אֲנָא אָזֵל בְּדִיל לְאוֹסָפָא לֵיהּ חֶטְאֵי שָׁלוּתָא עַל זְדָנוּתָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

When he hears the statements of this oath-curse, he will imagine self-blessings [think to himself], saying, ‘‘Peace will be my lot when I shall follow what my thoughts envision,’’ so that the unintentional may be added to the sinful [I will add unintentional sins to the intentional].

לָא יֵיבֵי יְיָ לְמִשְׁבַּק לֵיהּ אֲרֵי בְּכֵן יִתְקֵף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ וְחֶמְתֵיהּ בְּגַבְרָא הַהוּא וְיִדְבְּקוּן בֵּיהּ כָּל לְוָטַיָּא דִּכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא הָדֵין וְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יָת שְׁמֵיהּ מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Adonoy will be unwilling to forgive him, because then Adonoy’s nostrils will fume [anger will be aroused] and His vengeful fury will enflame against [cleave to] that man, and there will cling to him the entire oath-curse written in this book; and Adonoy will eliminate his name from beneath the sky.

וְיַפְרְשִׁנֵּיהּ יְיָ לְבִישָׁא מִכֹּל שִׁבְטַיָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּכֹל לְוָטֵי קְיָמָא דִּכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And Adonoy will seperate him for harm from all the tribes of Yisroel, in accord with all the oath-curses of the covenant inscribed in this Torah scroll.

וְיֵימַר דָּרָא בַתְרָאָה בְּנֵיכוֹן דִּי יְקוּמוּן מִבַּתְרֵיכוֹן וּבַר עַמְמִין דְּיֵיתֵי מֵאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא וְיֶחֱזוּן יָת מְחָתָא דְּאַרְעָא הַהִיא וְיָת מַרְעָהָא דִּי אַמְרַע יְיָ בַּהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The latter generation will say—your children who will arise after you and the stranger [foreign alien] who will come from a distant land; and they will see the plagues of that land and its illnesses that Adonoy has harmed it with.

גָּפְרֵתָא וּמִלְחָא יְקִידַת כָּל אַרְעַהּ לָא תִזְרַע וְלָא תַצְמַח וְלָא יִסַּק בַּהּ כָּל עֶסְבָּא כְּמַהְפֶּכְתָּא דִּסְדֹם וַעֲמֹרָה אַדְמָה וּצְבוֹיִם דִּי הֲפַךְ יְיָ בְּרָגְזֵיהּ וּבְחֶמְתֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Sulfur and salt, all its land, will be burnt, it will not be seeded, and it will not sprout, and no grass will grow there; like the overturning of Sodom and Amoroh, Admoh and Tzevoyim, which Adonoy overturned in His anger and His wrath.

וְיֵימְרוּן כָּל עַמְמַיָּא עַל מֶה עֲבַד יְיָ כְּדֵין לְאַרְעָא הָדָא מָא תְקוֹף רָגְזָא רַבָּא הָדֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And all the nations will say, ‘‘For what did Adonoy do so to this land? Why the vigor of this great [aroused] anger?’’

וְיֵימְרוּן עַל דִּשְׁבָקוּ יָת קְיָמָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן דִּי גְּזַר עִמְּהוֹן בְּאַפָּקוּתֵיהּ יָתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And they will reply, ‘‘Because they forsook the covenant of Adonoy, the God of their forefathers, which He made with them when He took them out of the land of Egypt.

וַאֲזָלוּ וּפְלָחוּ לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָּא וּסְגִידוּ לְהוֹן דַּחֲלָן דִּי לָא יְדָעֻנּוּן וְלָא אוֹטִיבָא לְהוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And they went and served other gods and prostrated themselves to them; gods unknown to them and [which] He had not apportioned to them.

וּתְקֵף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּאַרְעָא הַהִיא לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלַהּ יָת כָּל לְוָטַיָּא דִּכְתִיבִין בְסִפְרָא הָדֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And Adonoy became furious with that land, [causing Him] to bring on it the entire curse written in this book.

וְטַלְטְלִנּוּן יְיָ מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן בִּרְגַז וּבֶחֶמָה (וּבְחֵמְתָא) וּבִתְקוֹף רְגַז וְאַגְלִנּוּן לְאַרְעָא אָחֳרִי כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

And Adonoy forced them away from their land with anger and wrath and great fury [aroused anger]; and He cast [exile] them into another land like this day.

דְּמִטַּמְּרָן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וּדְמִגָּלְיָן לָנָא וְלִבְנָנָא עַד עֳלָם לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The hidden [matters] are Adonoy’s, our God’s, and the revealed [matters] are ours and our children’s forever, to perform all the statements of this Torah.

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