Onkelos Exodus Chapter 10
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וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עוּל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה אֲרֵי אֲנָא יַקָרִית יָת לִבֵּהּ וְיָת לִבָּא דְעַבְדוֹהִי בְּדִיל לְשַׁוָאָה אָתַי אִלֵין בֵּינֵיהוֹן:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Go in to Pharaoh for I have hardened his heart and [also] the hearts of his servants, so that I will be able to set [perform] these [miraculous] signs in their midst.
וּבְדִיל דְתִשְׁתָּעֵי קֳדָם בְּרָךְ וּבַר בְּרָךְ יָת נִסִין דִי עֲבָדִית בְּמִצְרַיִם וְיָת אַתְוָתַי דִי שַׁוֵיתִי בְהוֹן וְתִדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:
And so that you may relate in the ears of [before] your son and grandson how I made a mockery of the Egyptians [the miracles that I performed in Egypt], and the miraculous signs I performed among them. You will then know that I am Adonoy.”
וַאֲתָא משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וַאֲמָרוּ לֵהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִיהוּדָאֵי עַד אִמָתַי מְסָרֵב אַתְּ לְאִתְכְּנָעָא מִן קֳדָמָי שַׁלַח עַמִי וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמָי:
Moshe and Aharon went in to Pharaoh and they said to him, “This is what Adonoy, God of the Hebrews, has said, ‘How long will you refuse to be humbled before Me? Send My people out that they may worship [before] Me.
אֲרֵי אִם סָרֵיב אַתְּ לְשַׁלָחָא יָת עַמִי הָא אֲנָא מַיְיתִי מְחָר גוֹבָא בִּתְחוּמָךְ:
For if you refuse to send My people out, I will bring locusts within your borders tomorrow.
וַחֲפָא יָת עֵין שִׁמְשָׁא דְאַרְעָא וְלָא יִכּוּל לְמֶחֱזֵי יָת אַרְעָא וְיֵכוּל יָת שְׁאָר שֵׁזַבְתָּא דְאִשְׁתָּאַר לְכוֹן מִן בַּרְדָא וְיֵכוּל יָת כָּל אִילָנָא דְאַצְמַח לְכוֹן מִן חַקְלָא:
They will cover the visible surface [eye of the sun] of the land so that one will be unable to see the land. They will eat all that was spared, that remained for you from the hail, and they will eat every tree that grows for you in the field.
וְיִמְלוּן בָּתָּיךְ וּבָתֵּי כָל עַבְדָיךְ וּבָתֵּי כָל מִצְרַיִם דִי לָא חֲזוֹ אֲבָהָתָךְ וַאֲבָהַת אֲבָהָתָךְ מִיוֹמָא דְמֶהֱוֵיהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְאִתְפְּנִי וּנְפַק מִן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה:
They will fill your houses, and the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians. [It will be something] that was never seen by your fathers or your fathers’ fathers since the day they were on the earth until this day.’” He [Moshe] then turned and went out from Pharaoh.
וַאֲמָרוּ עַבְדֵי פַרְעֹה לֵהּ עַד אִמָתַי יְהֵי דֵין לָנָא לְתַקְלָא שַׁלַח יָת גֻבְרַיָא וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲהוֹן הַעַד כְּעַן לָא יְדַעְתָּ אֲרֵי אֲבֵדַת מִצְרָיִם:
Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How long will this [man] be a menace to us? Send these men out and let them worship Adonoy, their God. Did you not yet realize that Egypt is [being] destroyed?”
וְאִתּוֹתַב יָת משֶׁה וְיָת אַהֲרֹן לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אֱזִילוּ פְלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן מָן וּמָן דְאָזְלִין:
Moshe and Aharon were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go worship [before] Adonoy, your God. Exactly who will be going?”
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה בְּעוּלֵמָנָּא וּבְסָבָנָּא נֵזֵיל בְּבָנָנָא וּבִבְנָתָנָא בְּעָנָנָא וּבְתוֹרָנָא נֵזֵיל אֲרֵי חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ לָנָא:
Moshe said, “With our young and with our old we will go. With our sons, with our daughters, with our sheep and with our cattle we will go, for it is a festival to [before] Adonoy for all of us.”
וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יְהֵי כֵן מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדְכוֹן כַּד אֲשַּׁלַח יָתְכוֹן וְיָת טַפְלְכוֹן חֲזוֹ אֲרֵי בִישָׁא דְאַתּוּן סְבִירִין לְמֶעְבַּד לָקֳבֵל אַפֵּיכוֹן לְאִסְתַּחָרָא:
He [Pharaoh] said to them, “So be it. May [the Word of] Adonoy be with you [your support] just as I will send you and your little ones. Beware for evil confronts you [the evil which you intend to commit will be turned against your faces].
לָא כֵן אֱזִילוּ כְעַן גֻבְרַיָא וּפְלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי יָתַהּ אַתּוּן בָּעָן וְתָרִיךְ יָתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה:
This is not right. [Only] the [adult] men should go and worship [before] Adonoy for this is what you desire.” He had them expelled from Pharaoh’s presence.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֲרֵים יְדָךְ עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְיֵתֵי גוֹבָא וְיִסַק עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְיֵכוּל יָת כָּל עִסְבָּא דְאַרְעָא יָת כָּל דִי אַשְׁאַר בַּרְדָא:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts [to bring the locusts] and they will emerge upon the land of Egypt. They will eat all the vegetation in the land, that remained from [the destruction of] the hail.”
וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת חֻטְרֵהּ עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וַיְיָ דַבַּר רוּחַ קִדוּמָא בְּאַרְעָא כָּל יוֹמָא הַהוּא וְכָל לֵילְיָא צַפְרָא הֲוָה וְרוּחַ קִדוּמָא נְטַל יָת גוֹבָא:
Moshe stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt and Adonoy directed an east wind over the land all that day and all the night. When morning came the east wind had carried [brought] the locusts.
וּסְלֵיק גוֹבָא עַל כָּל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּשְׁרָא בְּכָל תְּחוּם מִצְרָיִם תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא קֳדָמוֹהִי לָא הֲוָה כֵן גוֹבָא דִכְוָתֵהּ וּבַתְרוֹהִי לָא יְהֵי כֵן:
The locusts came up over the whole land of Egypt, and rested [settled] within all the borders of Egypt. It was very severe. Never before had there been such locusts and never again after them.
וַחֲפָא יָת עֵין שִׁמְשָׁא דְכָל אַרְעָא וַחֲשׁוֹכַת אַרְעָא וַאֲכַל יָת כָּל עֶסְבָּא דְאַרְעָא וְיָת כָּל פֵּירֵי אִילָנָא דִי אַשְׁאַר בַּרְדָא וְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר כָּל יָרוֹקָא בְּאִילָנָא וּבְעֶסְבָּא דְחַקְלָא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:
They covered the visible surface [eye of the sun] of the entire land so that the land was darkened. They ate all the vegetation of the land, and all the fruit of the trees that was left [spared] by the hail. No greenery remained on the trees or on the vegetation of the field in the entire land of Egypt.
וְאוֹחִי פַרְעֹה לְמִקְרֵי לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן וַאֲמַר חָבִית קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וּלְכוֹן:
Pharaoh hurriedly called for Moshe and Aharon, and he said, “I have sinned to [before] Adonoy, your God, and to you.
וּכְעַן שְׁבוֹק כְּעַן לְחוֹבִי בְּרַם זִמְנָא הָדָא וְצַלוֹ קָדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וְיַעְדֵי מִנִי לְחוֹד יָת מוֹתָא הָדֵין:
Now forgive my sin just this one time and plead with [before] Adonoy, your God, just to remove this death from me.”
וּנְפַק מִלְוָת פַּרְעֹה וְצַלִי קֳדָם יְיָ:
He [Moshe] left Pharaoh’s presence and prayed to [before] Adonoy.
וַהֲפַךְ יְיָ רוּחָא מַעַרְבָא תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא וּנְטַל יָת גוֹבָא וּרְמָהִי לְיַמָא דְסוּף לָא אִשְׁתָּאַר גוֹבָא חַד בְּכֹל תְּחוּם מִצְרָיִם:
Adonoy turned a very strong westerly wind, that carried away the locusts, and plunged them into the Reed Sea. Not a single locust remained in all of Egypt’s borders.
וְאַתְקֵף יְיָ יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא שַׁלַח יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
Adonoy hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not send out the B’nei Yisrael.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֲרֵים יְדָךְ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָא וִיהֵי חֲשׁוֹכָא עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם בָּתַר דְיַעְדֵי קְבֵל לֵילְיָא:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky, and there will be darkness over the land of Egypt [after the darkness of the night will be removed]. The darkness will be tangible.”
וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת יְדֵהּ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָא וַהֲוָה חֲשׁוֹךְ קְבֵל בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין:
Moshe stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was total darkness in the entire land of Egypt for three days.
לָא חֲזוֹ אֱנָשׁ יָת אֲחוֹהִי וְלָא קָמוּ אֱנָשׁ מִתְּחוֹתוֹהִי תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין וּלְכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲוָה נְהוֹרָא בְּמוֹתְבָנְהוֹן:
Man could not see his fellow man, nor could anyone rise from his place for three days. But all the B’nei Yisrael had light in their dwellings.
וּקְרָא פַרְעֹה לְמשֶׁה וַאֲמַר אֱזִילוּ פְּלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ לְחוֹד עָנְכוֹן וְתוֹרְכוֹן שְׁבוּקוּ אַף טַפְלְכוֹן יֵזֵיל עִמְכוֹן:
Pharaoh called to Moshe, and he said, “Go! Worship [before] Adonoy. Just let your sheep and cattle stay behind. Even your little ones can go with you.”
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה אַף אַתְּ תִּמְסַר בִּידָנָא נִכְסַת קֻדְשִׁין וַעֲלָוָן וְנַעְבֵּד קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:
Moshe said, “You too will give us sacrifices and burnt-offerings that we will make [offer] to [before] our God.
וְאַף בְּעִירָנָא יֵזֵיל עִמָנָא לָא תִשְׁתָּאַר מִדַעַם אֲרֵי מִנֵהּ אֲנַחְנָא נָסְבִין לְמִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וַאֲנַחְנָא לֵית אֲנַחְנָא יָדְעִין מָה נִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ עַד מֵיתָנָא תַּמָן:
Our own flocks will also go with us. Not a single hoof [thing] will remain. We must take from them to worship [before] Adonoy our God; since we do not know with what [animals] we will worship [before] Adonoy until we get there.”
וְאַתְקֵיף יְיָ יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא אָבָה לְשַׁלָחוּתְהוֹן:
Adonoy hardened Pharaoh’s heart and he was [no longer] willing to send them away.
וַאֲמַר לֵהּ פַּרְעֹה אִזֵיל מֵעִלָוָי אִסְתַּמַר לָךְ לָא תוֹסִיף לְמֶחֱזֵי אַפַּי אֲרֵי בְּיוֹמָא דְתֶחֱזֵי אַפַּי תְּמוּת:
Pharaoh said to him [Moshe] “Leave my presence. Beware! Do not see my face again; for on the day you see my face you will die.”
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה יָאוּת מַלֵילְתָּא לָא אוֹסִיף עוֹד לְמֶחֱזֵי אַפָּיךְ:
Moshe said, “As you say. [You have spoken well.] I will not see your face again.”