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Onkelos Genesis Chapter 19

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וְעַלּוּ תְּרֵין מַלְאָכַיָּא לִסְדוֹם בְּרַמְשָׁא וְלוֹט יָתֵב בְּתַרְעָא (נ"י בִּתְרַע) דִסְדוֹם וַחֲזָא לוֹט וְקָם לְקַדָּמוּתְהוֹן וּסְגִיד עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַל אַרְעָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The two angels came to Sedom in the evening, while Lot was sitting at the gate of Sedom. Lot saw them, and he got up to greet them, and he bowed with his face to the ground.

וַאֲמַר בְּבָעוּ כְעַן רִבּוֹנַי זוּרוּ כְעַן לְבֵית עַבְדְּכוֹן וּבִיתוּ וְאַסְחוֹ רַגְלֵיכוֹן וּתְקַדְּמוּן וּתְהָכוּן לְאָרְחֲכוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ לָא אֶלָּהֵן בִּרְחוֹבָא נְבִית:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He said, Behold [Please] now my lords, please [now] turn in to your servant’s house. Stay over night, bathe your feet, and get up early and continue on your way. They said, No, we will spend the night in the street.

וְאַתְקֵף בְּהוֹן לַחֲדָא וְזָרוּ לְוָתֵיהּ וְעַלּוּ לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּיָא וּפַטִּיר אֲפָא לְהוֹן וַאֲכָלוּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He urged them greatly, and they turned in to him and came to his house. He made a feast for them, and baked matzos [for them], and they ate.

עַד לָא שְׁכִיבוּ וַאֲנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא אֲנָשֵׁי סְדוֹם אַקִּיפוּ עַל בֵּיתָא מֵעוּלֵימָא וְעַד סָבָא כָּל עַמָּא מִסּוֹפֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

They had not yet lain down when the men of the city, the men of Sedom, surrounded the house—young and old alike—all the people from one end [of the city] to the other end.

וּקְרוֹ לְלוֹט וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ אָן גֻּבְרַיָּא דִּי אֲתוֹ לְוָתָךְ לֵילְיָא אַפֵּקִנּוּן לְוָתָנָא וְנִדַּע יָתְהוֹן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

They called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us that we may know them.

וּנְפַק לְוָתְהוֹן לוֹט לְתַרְעָא וְדָשָׁא אֲחַד בַּתְרוֹהִי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Lot went out to them in front of the entrance, shutting the door behind him.

וַאֲמַר בְּבָעוּ כְעַן אַחַי לָא תַבְאִישׁוּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He said, My brothers, please [now] do not act wickedly.

הָא כְעַן לִי תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָן דִּי לָא יְדָעִנּוּן גְּבַר אַפֵּק כְּעַן יָתְהָן לְוָתְכוֹן וְעִיבִידוּ לְהֵן כִּדְתַקֵּן בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן לְחוֹד לְגֻבְרַיָּא הָאִלֵּין לָא תַעְבְּדוּן מִדַּעַם אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן עַלּוּ בִּטְלַל שֵׁרוּתִי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Behold! I have two daughters who have never known a man, I will bring them out to you, and do with them as you please; only do nothing to these men, since after all, they came under the shelter of my roof.

וַאֲמָרוּ קְרֵב לְהַלָּא וַאֲמָרוּ חַד אֲתָא לְאִתּוֹתָבָא וְהָא דָיִין דִּינָא כְּעַן נַבְאֵשׁ לָךְ מִדִּילְהוֹן וּתְקִיפוּ בְגַבְרָא בְלוֹט לַחֲדָא וּקְרִיבוּ לְמִתְּבַר דָּשָׁא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

They said, Step back out of the way! They said, This one came as an immigrant, and now he wants to be a judge. We will now deal worse with you than with them. They pushed hard against Lot, and came near to break the door.

וְאוֹשִׁיטוּ גֻבְרַיָּא יָת יְדֵיהוֹן וְאַיְתִיאוּ יָת לוֹט לְוָתְהוֹן לְבֵיתָא וְיָת דָּשָׁא אֲחָדוּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The men put out their hands, and pulled Lot to them, into the house, and closed the door.

וְיָת גֻּבְרַיָּא דִּי בִתְרַע בֵּיתָא מְחוֹ בְּשַׁבְרִירַיָּא מִזְּעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וּלְאִיוּ לְאַשְׁכָּחָא תַרְעָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The men who were at the entrance of the house, they struck with blindness—young and old alike—so that they wearied themselves trying to find the entrance.

וַאֲמָרוּ גֻבְרַיָּא לְלוֹט עוֹד מָן לָךְ הָכָא חַתְנָא וּבְנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ וְכֹל דִּי לָךְ בְּקַרְתָּא אַפֵּיק מִן אַתְרָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The men said to Lot, Who else do you have here—a son-in-law, your sons, your daughters? Whoever you have in the city, bring them out of his place.

אֲרֵי מְחַבְּלִין אֲנַחְנָא יָת אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי סְגִיאַת קְבִלְתְּהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁלְחָנָא יְיָ לְחַבָּלוּתַהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

We are going to destroy this place, for the wailing concerning them has become great in the presence of Adonoy; and Adonoy has sent us to destroy it.

וּנְפַק לוֹט וּמַלִּיל עִם חַתְנוֹהִי נָסְבֵי בְנָתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר קוּמוּ פּוּקוּ מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי מְחַבֵּל יְיָ יָת קַרְתָּא וַהֲוָה כִּמְחָיִךְ בְּעֵינֵי חַתְנוֹהִי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law who had married his daughters. He said [to them], Get up! Get out of this place, for Adonoy is going to destroy the city! He appeared as a comedian in the eyes of his sons-in-law.

וּכְמִסַּק צַפְרָא הֲוָה וּדְחִיקוּ מַלְאָכַיָּא בְּלוֹט לְמֵימָר קוּם דְּבַר יָת אִתְּתָךְ וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתָךְ דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחַן מְהֵימְנָן עִמָּךְ דִּילְמָא תִלְקֵי בְּחוֹבֵי קַרְתָּא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

At the break of dawn, the angels urged Lot on, saying, Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here [who are found to be faithful to you], lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.

וְאִתְעַכַּב וְאַתְקִיפוּ גֻבְרַיָּא בִּידֵיהּ וּבִידָא דְאִתְּתֵיהּ וּבְיַד תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ כִּרְחַם (נ"י כַּד חָס) יְיָ עֲלוֹהִי וְאַפְּקוּהִי וְאַשְׁרוּהִי מִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He hesitated, and the men grabbed his hand and the hand of his wife and two daughters, for Adonoy had pity on him. They brought him out and placed him outside the city.

וַהֲוָה כַּד אַפִּיקוּ יָתְהוֹן לְבָרָא וַאֲמַר חוּס עַל נַפְשָׁךְ לָא תִסְתְּכִי לַאֲחוֹרָךְ וְלָא תְקוּם בְּכָל מֵישְׁרָא לְטוּרָא אִשְׁתֵּזֵב דִּלְמָא תִלְקֵי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

When they were brought out [of the city], he [the angel] said, Escape [Have pity] for your life! Do not look back! Do not remain anywhere in the valley [plain]. Escape to the mountain, lest you be swept away.

וַאֲמַר לוֹט לְהוֹן בְּבָעוּ כְעַן רִבּוֹנָי (נ"י יְיָ):

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Lot said to them, Please, not so my Master. [Please, now, my Master.]

הָא כְעַן אַשְׁכַּח עַבְדָךְ רַחֲמִין קֳדָמָךְ וְאַסְגֵּיתָא טֵיבוּתָךְ דִּי עֲבַדְתָּ עִמִּי לְקַיָּמָא יָת נַפְשִׁי וַאֲנָא לֵית אֲנָא יָכִיל לְאִשְׁתֵּזָבָא לְטוּרָא דִּילְמָא תְעַרְעִנַּנִי בִשְׁתָּא וְאֵימוּת:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Behold your servant has found favor in Your eyes [before You]. Great is your kindness [goodness] that you have done with me, to keep me alive. I cannot escape to the mountain, lest the evil attach itself to me and I die.

הָא כְעַן קַרְתָּא הָדָא קְרִיבָא לְמֵעִירוֹק לְתַמָּן וְהִיא זְעֵירָא אִשְׁתֵּזַב כְּעַן תַּמָּן הֲלָא זְעֵירָא הִיא וְתִתְקַיַּם נַפְשִׁי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Behold, please, this city is near [enough] to flee there. It is insignificant. Let me escape there! It is insignificant, and my life will be saved.

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הָא נְסֵיבִית אַפָּךְ אַף לְפִתְגָּמָא הָדֵין בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֵהְפַּךְ יָת קַרְתָּא דִּבְעֵיתָא עֲלַהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He said to him, See I have also given you consideration regarding this. I will not overturn the city that you mentioned [for which you have beseeched].

אוֹחִי לְאִשְׁתֵּזֵב תַּמָּן אֲרֵי לָא אִכּוּל לְמֶעְבַּד פִּתְגָּמָא עַד מֵיתָךְ לְתַמָּן עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמָא דְקַרְתָּא צוֹעַר:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Hurry, escape there, for I can do nothing until you get there. The city was therefore called Zoar.

שִׁמְשָׁא נְפַק עַל אַרְעָא וְלוֹט עַל לְצוֹעַר:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The sun had risen upon the earth, when Lot came to Zoar.

וַייָ אַמְטַר עַל סְדוֹם וְעַל עֲמוֹרָה גָּפְרֵיתָא וְאֶשָּׁתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִן שְׁמַיָּא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Adonoy caused to rain upon Sedom and Amorah—sulfur and fire—from [before] Adonoy, from heaven.

וַהֲפַךְ יָת קִרְוַיָּא הָאִלֵּין וְיָת כָּל מֵישְׁרָא וְיָת כָּל יָתְבֵי קִרְוַיָּא וְצִמְחָא דְּאַרְעָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He overturned these cities, and the entire plain, and all those who lived in the cities and all that grew upon the ground.

וְאִסְתְּכִיאַת אִתְּתֵיהּ מִבַּתְרוֹהִי וַהֲוַת קָמָא דְמִלְחָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

His [Lot’s] wife looked behind him; and she became a pillar of salt.

וְאַקְדֵּים אַבְרָהָם בְּצַפְרָא לְאַתְרָא דִּשַׁמֵּשׁ תַּמָּן בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Avraham got up early in morning [to return] to the place where he had stood before the Presence of Adonoy [to the place where he had served in prayer before Adonoy].

וְאִסְתְּכִי עַל אַפֵּי סְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה וְעַל כָּל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא דְמֵישְׁרָא וַחֲזָא וְהָא סְלִיק תְּנָנָא דְאַרְעָא כִּתְנָנָא דְאַתּוּנָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He [Avraham] stared at Sedom and Amorah, and the whole land of the plain, and he saw the heavy smoke rising from the earth like the smoke of a furnace.

וַהֲוָה בְּחַבָּלוּת (נ"י כַּד חֲבַל) יְיָ יָת קִרְוֵי מֵישְׁרָא וּדְכִיר יְיָ יָת אַבְרָהָם וְשַׁלַּח יָת לוֹט מִגּוֹ הֲפֶכְתָּא כַּד הֲפַךְ יָת קִרְוַיָּא דִּי הֲוָה יָתֵב בְּהֵן לוֹט:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

When Elohim destroyed the cities of the plain; Elohim remembered Avraham, and He sent Lot out of the upheaval when He overturned the cities in which Lot had lived.

וּסְלֵק לוֹט מִצּוֹעַר וִיתֵב בְּטוּרָא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ עִמֵּיהּ אֲרֵי דָחִיל לְמִתַּב בְּצוֹעַר וִיתֵב בִּמְעַרְתָּא הוּא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Lot went up from Zoar and lived in the mountain; and his two daughters went with him, for he was afraid to live in Zoar. He lived in a cave, he and his two daughters.

וַאֲמֶרֶת רַבְּתָא לִזְעֶרְתָּא אֲבוּנָא סִיב וּגְבַר לֵית בְּאַרְעָא לְמֵיעַל עֲלָנָא כְּאוֹרַח כָּל אַרְעָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The older girl said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is no man [left] on earth who will come into us in the normal manner.

אִיתָא נַשְׁקֵי יָת אֲבוּנָא חַמְרָא וְנִשְׁכּוּב עִמֵּיהּ וּנְקַיֵּם מֵאֲבוּנָא בְּנִין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Come let us urge our father to drink wine, and sleep with him; that we may give life to seed [children] from our father.

וְאַשְׁקִיאָה יָת אֲבוּהֵן חַמְרָא בְּלֵילְיָא הוּא וְעַלַּת רַבְּתָא וּשְׁכִיבָא עִם אֲבוּהָא וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

They urged wine upon their father that night; and the older girl went in and slept with her father. He was not aware that she lay down or got up.

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וַאֲמֶרֶת רַבְּתָא לִזְעֶרְתָּא הָא שְׁכֵיבִית רַמְשָׁא עִם אַבָּא נַשְׁקִנֵּהּ חַמְרָא אַף בְּלֵילְיָא וְעוּלִי שְׁכִיבִי עִמֵּיהּ וּנְקַיֵּם מֵאֲבוּנָא בְּנִין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The next day, the older girl said to the younger, Last night I slept with my father. Let us urge wine upon him tonight also, and you go in and sleep with him that we may give life to seed from our father.

וְאַשְׁקִיאָה אַף בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא יָת אֲבוּהֵן חַמְרָא וְקָמַת זְעֶרְתָּא וּשְׁכִיבַת עִמֵּיהּ וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

That night also, they urged their father [to drink] wine. The younger went up and slept with him, and he was not aware that she lay down or got up.

וְעַדִּיאַן תַּרְתֵּין בְּנַת לוֹט מֵאֲבוּהֵן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Lot’s two daughters became pregnant from their father.

וִילִידַת רַבְּתָא בַּר וּקְרַת שְׁמֵיהּ מוֹאָב הוּא אֲבוּהוֹן דְּמוֹאָבָא עַד יוֹמָא דֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The older girl gave birth to a son and she named him Moav. He is the ancestor of the Moabite nation even to this day.

וּזְעֶרְתָּא אַף הִיא יְלִידַת בַּר וּקְרַת שְׁמֵיהּ בַּר עַמִּי הוּא אֲבוּהוֹן דִּבְנֵי עַמּוֹן עַד יוֹמָא דֵין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The younger girl also gave birth to a son, and she named him Ben-Ami. He is the ancestor of the people of Ammon even to this day.

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