Onkelos Genesis Chapter 26
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וַהֲוָה כַפְנָא בְּאַרְעָא בַּר מִכַּפְנָא קַדְמָאָה דִּי הֲוָה בְּיוֹמֵי אַבְרָהָם וַאֲזַל יִצְחָק לְוַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ מַלְכָּא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי לִגְרָר:
There was a famine in the land, aside from the first famine that was in the days of Avraham. Yitzchok went to Avimelech, king of the Philistines, in Gerar.
וְאִתְגְּלִי לֵיהּ יְיָ וַאֲמַר לָא תֵחוֹת לְמִצְרָיִם שְׁרֵי בְאַרְעָא דִּי אֵימַר לָךְ:
Adonoy appeared [became revealed] to him and said, Do not go down to Egypt. Settle in the land that I will make known to you.
דּוּר בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא וִיהֵי מֵימְרִי בְסַעְדָּךְ וְאֵבָרֵכִנָּךְ אֲרֵי לָךְ וְלִבְנָךְ אֶתֵּן יָת כָּל אַרְעָתָא הָאִלֵּין וְאָקֵם יָת קְיָמָא דִּי קַיֵּמִית לְאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּךְ:
Stay temporarily in this land and I will be with you and bless you [My Word will be your support and I will bless you], for to you and your descendants I will give all these lands. I will [thus] keep the oath that I swore to Avraham, your father.
וְאַסְגֵּי יָת בְּנָךְ סַגִּיאִין כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָּא וְאֶתֵּן לִבְנָךְ יָת כָּל אַרְעָתָא הָאִלֵּין וְיִתְבָּרְכוּן בְּדִיל בְּנָךְ כֹּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא:
I will make your descendants [as numerous] as the stars of the heavens, and I will give your descendants all these lands. Through [Because of] your descendants shall be blessed all the nations of the world.
חֳלַף דִּי קַבִּיל אַבְרָהָם בְּמֵימְרִי וּנְטַר מַטְּרַת מֵימְרִי פִּקּוֹדַי קְיָמַי וְאוֹרָיָתָי:
[All this is] because Avraham listened to [accepted] My voice [Word], and minded My mandate [the mandate of My Word], My commandments, My decrees and My teachings.
וִיתֵב יִצְחָק בִּגְרָר:
Yitzchok [thus] settled in Gerar.
וּשְׁאִילוּ אֲנָשֵׁי אַתְרָא (ס"א עַל עֵיסַק אִתְּתֵיהּ) לְאִתְּתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר אֲחָתִי הִיא אֲרֵי דְחִיל לְמֵימַר אִתְּתִי דִּלְמָא יִקְטְלֻנַּנִי אֲנָשֵׁי אַתְרָא עַל רִבְקָה אֲרֵי שַׁפִּירַת חֵיזוּ הִיא:
The local men asked about his wife, and he said, She is my sister. He was afraid to say, [she is] my wife, lest the local men kill me for Rivkah, for she is so good looking.
וַהֲוָה כַּד סְגִיאוּ לֵיהּ תַּמָּן יוֹמַיָּא וְאִסְתְּכִי אַבִימֶלֶךְ מַלְכָּא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי מִן חֲרַכָּא וַחֲזָא וְהָא יִצְחָק מְחַיִּיךְ עִם רִבְקָה אִתְּתֵיהּ:
Once, after [Yitzchok] had been there a long while, Avimelech, king of the Philistines, looked at the window, and he saw, and behold, Yitzchok was amusing himself with Rivkah, his wife.
וּקְרָא אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְיִצְחָק וַאֲמַר בְּרַם הָא אִתְּתָךְ הִיא וְאֶכְדֵּין אֲמַרְתָּ אֲחָתִי הִיא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יִצְחָק אֲרֵי אֲמָרִית דִּלְמָא אֵימוּת עֲלַהּ:
Avimelech called Yitzchok and he said, But she is your wife. How could you have said, She is my sister? Yitzchok said to him, Because I said, I might die because of her.
וַאֲמַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ מָה דָּא עֲבַדְתָּ לָנָא כִּזְעֵר פּוֹן שָׁכִיב דִּמְיָחֵד בְּעַמָּא עִם אִתְּתָךְ וְאַיְתֵיתָא עֲלָנָא חוֹבָא:
Avimelech said, What have you done to us? One of the people [The unique one among the people] could have easily slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.
וּפַקִּיד אֲבִימֶלֶךְ יָת כָּל עַמָּא לְמֵימָר דְּיַנְזֵק בְּגַבְרָא הָדֵין וּבְאִתְּתֵיהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל:
Avimelech [then] commanded all his people, saying, Whoever touches [injures] this man or his wife, shall die.
וּזְרַע יִצְחָק בְּאַרְעָא הַהִיא וְאַשְׁכַּח בְּשַׁתָּא הַהִיא עַל חַד מְאָה בִדְשַׁעֲרוֹהִי וּבָרְכֵיהּ יְיָ:
Yitzchok planted in that land, and in that year he reaped a hundred fold [more than that which they estimated], for Adonoy had blessed him.
וּרְבָא גַבְרָא וַאֲזַל אֲזִיל (נ"א סָגֵי) וְרָבֵי עַד דִּי רְבָא לַחֲדָא:
The man prospered. He continued to prosper [and increase] until he became very great.
וַהֲוָה לֵיהּ גֵּיתֵי עָנָא וְגֵיתֵי תוֹרִין וּפָלְחָנָא (נ"א וַעֲבוּדָה) סַגְיָא וְקַנִּיאוּ בֵיהּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי:
He owned flocks of sheep, herds of cattle, and many slaves, and the Philistines were jealous of him.
וְכָל בֵּירִין דִּי חֲפָרוּ עַבְדֵי אֲבוּהִי בְּיוֹמֵי אַבְרָהָם אֲבוּהִי טַמּוֹנוּן פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמְלֹּאנוּן עַפְרָא:
All the wells that his father’s servants had dug in the days of his father, Avraham—the Philistines plugged them, and filled them with earth.
וַאֲמַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְיִצְחָק אִזֵּל מֵעִמָּנָא אֲרֵי תְקֵפְתָּא מִנָּנָא לַחֲדָא:
Avimelech said to Yitzchok, Go away from us. You have become much more powerful than us.
וַאֲזַל מִתַּמָּן יִצְחָק וּשְׁרָא בְנַחֲלָא דִגְרָר וִיתֵב תַּמָּן:
Yitzchok went away from there. He camped in the valley of Gerar and settled there.
וְתָב יִצְחָק וְחָפַר יָת בֵּירֵי דְמַיָּא דִּי חֲפָרוּ בְּיוֹמֵי אַבְרָהָם אֲבוּהִי וְטַמּוֹנוּן פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי בָּתַר דְּמִית אַבְרָהָם וּקְרָא לְהֵן שְׁמָהָן כִּשְׁמָהָן דִּי הֲוָה קָרֵי לְהֵן אֲבוּהִי:
Yitzchok returned and excavated the wells of water which were dug in the days of his father, Avraham, and were plugged by the Philistines after Avraham’s death. He gave them the same names that his father had given them.
וַחֲפָרוּ עַבְדֵי יִצְחָק בְּנַחֲלָא וְאַשְׁכָּחוּ תַמָּן בֵּירָא דְּמַיִּין נָבְעִין:
Yitzchok’s servants dug in the valley and found there a well of spring [flowing] water.
וּנְצוֹ רַעֲוָתָא דִגְרָר עִם רַעֲוָתָא דְיִצְחָק לְמֵימַר דִּי לָנָא מַיָּא וּקְרָא שְׁמָא דְבֵירָא עִסְקָא אֲרֵי אִתְעַסִּיקוּ עִמֵּיהּ:
The shepherds of Gerar argued with the shepherds of Yitzchok, saying, the water is ours. He named the well Eisek [Quarrel], because they had quarreled with him.
וַחֲפָרוּ בֵּירָא אָחֳרִי וּנְצוֹ אַף עֲלַהּ וּקְרָא שְׁמַהּ שִׂטְנָה:
They dug another well and they also argued about it. He named the well Sitnah [Obstruction].
וְאִסְתַּלַּק מִתַּמָּן וַחֲפַר בֵּירָא אָחֳרִי וְלָא נְצוֹ עֲלַהּ וּקְרָא שְׁמַהּ רְחֹבוֹת וַאֲמַר אֲרֵי כְעַן אַפְתֵּי יְיָ לָנָא וְנִיפּוּשׁ (נ"א וְיַפְשִׁנָּנָא) בְּאַרְעָא:
He moved away from there and he dug another well, and there was no argument over it. He named it Rechovos [Wide Spaces], and said, For now Adonoy has made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.
וְאִסְתַּלַּק מִתַּמָּן בְּאֵר שָׁבַע:
From there he went to Beer Sheva.
וְאִתְגְּלִי לֵיהּ יְיָ בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּךְ לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי בְסַעְדָּךְ מֵימְרִי וֶאֱבָרֵכִנָּךְ וְאַסְגֵּי יָת בְּנָךְ בְּדִיל אַבְרָהָם עַבְדִּי:
Adonoy appeared [became revealed] to him that night and said, I am the God of your father, Avraham. Do not fear for I am with you [My Word is your support]. I will bless you and make your descendants numerous, because of My servant, Avraham.
וּבְנָא תַמָּן מַדְבְּחָא וְצַלִּי בִּשְׁמָא דַיְיָ וּפְרַס תַּמָּן מַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וּכְרוֹ תַמָּן עַבְדֵי יִצְחָק בֵּירָא:
He [Yitzchok] built an altar there, and proclaimed [prayed in] the Name of Adonoy. He set up his tent there, and Yitzchok’s servants dug a well there.
וַאֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֲזַל לְוָתֵיהּ מִגְּרָר וְסִיעַת מְרַחֲמוֹהִי וּפִיכֹל רַב חֵילֵיהּ:
Avimelech came to Yitzchok from Gerar along with a group of friends and Pichol, his general.
וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יִצְחָק מָה דֵּין אֲתֵיתוּן לְוָתִי וְאַתּוּן סְנֵיתוּן יָתִי וְשַׁלַּחְתּוּנִי מִלְּוָתְכוֹן:
Yitzchok said to them, Why have you come to me? You hate me and drove me away from you.
וַאֲמָרוּ מֶחֱזָא חֲזֵינָא אֲרֵי הֲוָה מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדָּךְ וַאֲמַרְנָא תִּתְקַיַּם כְּעַן מוֹמָתָא דִּהֲוָה בֵין אֲבָהָתָנָא בֵּינָנָא וּבֵינָךְ וְנִגְזַר קְיָם עִמָּךְ:
They said, We have indeed seen that Adonoy is with you [the Word of Adonoy is your support], and we said, Let there now be an oath between us, [Let the oath that was between our fathers now be established] between ourselves and you, and let us make a covenant with you;
אִם תַּעְבֵּד עִמָּנָא בִּישָׁא כְּמָא דִּי לָא אַנְזִיקְנָךְ וּכְמָא דִי עֲבַדְנָא עִמָּךְ לְחוֹד טַב וַנְּשַׁלְּחִנָּךְ בִּשְׁלָם אַתְּ כְּעַן בְּרִיכָא דַיְיָ:
that you will do us no harm, just as we did not touch [injure] you. We did nothing but good to you, and sent you away in peace. You are now the blessed one of Adonoy.
וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּיָא וַאֲכָלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ:
He [Yitzchok] made a feast for them, and they ate and drank.
וְאַקְדִּימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְקַיִּימוּ גְּבַר לְאָחוּהִי וְשַׁלָּחִנּוּן יִצְחָק וַאֲזָלוּ מִלְּוָתֵיהּ בִּשְׁלָם:
They got up early in the morning, and they each swore to the other. Yitzchok sent them away and they left in peace.
וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וַאֲתוֹ עַבְדֵי יִצְחָק וְחַוִּיאוּ לֵיהּ עַל עֵיסַק בֵּירָא דִּי חֲפָרוּ וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ אַשְׁכַּחְנָא מַיָּא:
On that day Yitzchok’s servants came and told him about the well they had dug; and they said to him, We have found water.
וּקְרָא יָתַהּ שִׁבְעָה עַל כֵּן שְׁמָא דְקַרְתָּא בֵּארָא דְשֶׁבַע (נ"א בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע) עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:
He named it Shiva. Therefore the city is called Beer Sheva until this very day.
וַהֲוָה עֵשָׂו בַּר אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וּנְסִיב אִתְּתָא יָת יְהוּדִית בַּת בְּאֵרִי חִתָּאָה וְיָת בָּשְׂמָת בַּת אֵילוֹן חִתָּאָה:
Eisov was forty years old and he married Yehudis, the daughter of Be’eri, the Chittite and Bosmas, the daughter of Eylon the Chittite.
וַהֲוָאָה מְסָרְבָן וּמְרַגְּזָן עַל מֵימַר יִצְחָק וְרִבְקָה:
They were rebellious of spirit to [They were rebels and aggravators against the words of] Yitzchok and Rivkah.