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Onkelos Genesis Chapter 32

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וְאַקְדֵם לָבָן בְּצַפְרָא וּנְשַׁק לִבְנוֹהִי וְלִבְנָתֵיהּ וּבָרִיךְ יָתְהֵן וַאֲזַל וְתַב לָבָן לְאַתְרֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Lavan rose early in the morning. He kissed his sons and daughters and blessed them. Lavan departed and returned to his place.

וְיַעֲקֹב אָזַל לְאָרְחֵיהּ וַעֲרָעוּ בֵיהּ מַלְאָכַיָּא דַיְיָ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov went on his way, and the angels of Elohim met him.

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב כַּד חֲזָנוּן מַשְׁרִיתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ דֵּין וּקְרָא שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מַחֲנָיִם:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

When Yaakov saw them, he said, This is Elohim’s camp. [This is a camp from before Elohim.] He named the place Machanayim.

וּשְׁלַח יַעֲקֹב אִזְגַּדִּין קֳדָמוֹהִי לְוַת עֵשָׂו אֲחוּהִי לְאַרְעָא דְשֵׂעִיר לַחֲקַל אֱדוֹם:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov sent messengers before him to Eisov, his brother, to the Land of Seir, to the field of Edom.

וּפַקִּיד יָתְהוֹן לְמֵימַר כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לְרִבּוֹנִי לְעֵשָׂו כִּדְנַן אֲמַר עַבְדָּךְ יַעֲקֹב עִם לָבָן דָּרִית וְאוֹחָרִית עַד כְּעָן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He commanded them saying, This is what you should say to my master, Eisov. Your servant, Yaakov says, I lived as a stranger with Lavan, and was delayed until now.

וַהֲוָה לִי תּוֹרִין וַחֲמָרִין עָאן וְעַבְדִּין וְאַמְהָן וּשְׁלָחִית לְחַוָּאָה לְרִבּוֹנִי לְאַשְׁכָּחָא רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָךְ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

I acquired oxen, donkeys, sheep, servants and maidservants. I have sent [these messengers] to tell my master, to find favor in your eyes.

וְתָבוּ אִזְגַּדַּיָּא לְוַת יַעֲקֹב לְמֵימָר אֲתֵינָא לְוַת אָחוּךְ לְוַת עֵשָׂו וְאַף אָתֵי לְקַדָּמוּתָךְ וְאַרְבַּע מְאָה גַבְרָא עִמֵּיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The messengers returned to Yaakov saying, We came to your brother, to Eisov, and he is also coming to meet you; and there are four hundred men with him.

וּדְחִיל יַעֲקֹב לַחֲדָא וַעֲקַת לֵיהּ וּפַלֵּיג יָת עַמָּא דִי עִמֵּיהּ וְיָת עָנָא וְיָת תּוֹרֵי וְגַמְלַיָּא לִתְרֵין מַשִּׁירְיָן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov was very frightened, and distressed. He divided the people that were with him, along with the sheep, cattle and camels, into two camps.

וַאֲמַר אִם יֵיתֵי עֵשָׂו לְמַשְׁרִיתָא חֲדָא וְיִמְחִנֵּיהּ וִיהֵי (נ"א וְיִמְחֵנַהּ וּתְהִי) מַשְׁרִיתָא דְתִשְׁתָּאַר לְשֵׁיזָבָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He said, If Eisov comes to one camp and attacks it, the remaining camp will survive.

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבָּא אַבְרָהָם וֵאלָהֵהּ דְּאַבָּא יִצְחָק יְיָ דִּי אֲמַר לִי תּוּב לְאַרְעָךְ וּלְיַלָּדוּתָךְ וְאוֹטֵיב עִמָּךְ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov said, God of my father Avraham, and God of my father Yitzchok, Adonoy Who said to me, Return to your land, to your birthplace, and I will do good with you.

זְעִירָן זָכוּתַי מִכֹּל חִסְדִּין וּמִכָּל טַבְוָן דִּי עֲבַדְתָּ עִם עַבְדָּךְ אֲרֵי יְחִידִי עֲבָרִית יָת יַרְדְּנָא הָדֵין וּכְעַן הַוֵיתִי לִתְרֵין (נ"א לְתַרְתֵּין) מַשִּׁרְיָן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

I am unworthy [My merits are few] because of all the kindness and of all the faithfulness [goodness] that you have done with Your servant; for I crossed over this Jordan [only] with my staff [alone], and now I have become two camps.

שֵׁזַבְנִי כְעַן מִידָא דְאָחִי מִידָא דְעֵשָׂו אֲרֵי דַחֵל אֲנָא מִנֵּיהּ דִּילְמָא יֵיתֵי וְיִמְחִנַּנִי אִמָּא עַל בְּנַיָּא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Rescue me, I pray [now], from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Eisov, for I fear him, that he will come and attack me—mother and children alike.

וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתָּ אוֹטָבָא אוֹטֵיב עִמָּךְ וֶאֱשַׁוִּי יָת בְּנָךְ סַגִּיאִין כְּחַלָּא דְיַמָּא דִּי לָא יִתִּמְנוּן מִסַּגִּי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

You have said, I will do very good with you, and I will make your offspring [many] like the sands of the sea, which are too numerous to count.

וּבָת תַּמָּן בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וּנְסִיב מִן דְּאַיְתִי בִידֵיהּ תִּקְרֻבְתָּא לְעֵשָׂו אֲחוּהִי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He spent that night there. He took from that which comes into his hand, [for] a present to his brother, Eisov.

עִזֵּי מָאתָן וּתְיָשַׁיָּא עֶסְרִין רְחֵלִין מָאתָן וְדִכְרִין עֶסְרִין:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams.

גַּמְלֵי מֶנְקָתָא וּבְנֵיהוֹן תְּלָתִין תּוֹרְתָא אַרְבְּעִין וְתוֹרֵי עַסְרָא אַתְנָן עֶסְרִין וְעִירֵי עַסְרָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Thirty nursing camels and their young, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

וִיהַב בְּיַד עַבְדּוֹהִי עֶדְרָא עֶדְרָא בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וַאֲמַר לְעַבְדּוֹהִי עִבָּרוּ קֳדָמַי וּרְוָחָא תְּשַׁוּוּן בֵּין עֶדְרָא וּבֵין עֶדְרָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He placed them in the hand of his servants, each herd by itself. He said to his servants, Pass on ahead of me, and keep a space between each herd.

וּפַקֵּיד יָת קַדְמָאָה לְמֵימָר אֲרֵי יְעַרְעִנָּךְ עֵשָׂו אָחִי וּשְׁאֵלִנָּךְ לְמֵימָר לְמָן אַתְּ וּלְאָן אַתְּ אָזֵל וּלְמָן אִלֵּין דִּקֳדָמָךְ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He commanded the first one, saying, When my brother, Eisov meets you and asks you saying, To whom do you belong, and where are you going; and who is the owner of this that is before you?

וְתֵימַר לְעַבְדָּךְ לְיַעֲקֹב תִּקְרֻבְתָּא הִיא דִּמְשַׁלְּחָא לְרִבּוֹנִי לְעֵשָׂו וְהָא אַף הוּא אָתֵי בַתְרָנָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

You should [then] say, [They belong] to your servant, Yaakov. It is a present sent to my master, Eisov, and see, he is also [coming] behind us.

וּפַקִּיד אַף יָת תִּנְיָנָא אַף יָת תְּלִיתָאָה אַף יָת כָּל דְּאָזְלִין בָּתַר עֲדָרַיָּא לְמֵימָר כְּפִתְגָּמָא הָדֵין תְּמַלְּלוּן עִם עֵשָׂו כַּד תַּשְׁכְּחוּן יָתֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He also commanded the second and also the third, and to all who followed after the herds, saying, In like manner must you speak to Eisov when you find [meet] him.

וְתֵימְרוּן אַף הָא עַבְדָּךְ יַעֲקֹב אָתֵי בַתְרָנָא אֲרֵי אֲמַר אַנְחִנֵּיהּ לְרוּגְזֵיהּ בְּתִקְרֻבְתָּא דְּאָזְלַת לָקֳדָמַי וּבָתַר כֵּן אֶחֱזֵי אַפּוֹהִי מָאִים יִסַּב אַפָּי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

You should also say, See, your servant Yaakov is [coming] behind us. For he said, I will appease him [quieten his anger] with the present that goes before me, and afterwards I will see his face, perhaps he will forgive me.

וַעֲבָרַת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא עַל אַפּוֹהִי וְהוּא בָת בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The present passed on ahead of him, but he spent the night in the camp.

וְקָם בְּלֵילְיָא הוּא וּדְבַר יָת תַּרְתֵּין נְשׁוֹהִי וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין לְחֵינָתֵיהּ וְיָת חַד עֲסַר בְּנוֹהִי וַעֲבַר יָת מַעֲבַר יוּבְקָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He got up that night and took his two wives, his two handmaids [concubines], and his eleven children, and crossed over the ford of the Yabbok [River].

וּדְבָרִנּוּן וְעַבָּרִנּוּן יָת נַחְלָא וְאַעְבַּר יָת דִּילֵיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He [then] took them and crossed them over the stream. He [also] brought over all that he possessed.

וְאִשְׁתָּאַר יַעֲקֹב בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וְאִשְׁתַּדֵּל גַּבְרָא עִמֵּיהּ עַד דִּסְלֵק צַפְרָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov remained alone, and a man wrestled with him until daybreak.

וַחֲזָא אֲרֵי לָא יָכִיל לֵיהּ וּקְרֵיב בִּפְתֵי יַרְכֵּיהּ וְזָע פְּתֵי יַרְכָּא דְיַעֲקֹב בְּאִשְׁתַּדָּלוּתֵיהּ עִמֵּיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He [the man] saw that he could not defeat him, and he struck the socket [girth] of his hip. [The girth of] Yaakov’s hip joint was dislocated as he wrestled with him.

וַאֲמַר שַׁלְּחַנִי אֲרֵי סְלִיק צַפְרָא וַאֲמַר לָא אֲשַׁלְּחִנָּךְ אֶלָּהֵין בֵּרַכְתָּנִי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He [the man] said, Let me go, for the dawn is breaking. He [Yaakov] said, I will not let you go unless you bless me.

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מָה שְׁמָךְ וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He [the man] said to him, What is your name? And he replied, Yaakov.

וַאֲמַר לָא יַעֲקֹב יִתְאֲמַר עוֹד שְׁמָךְ אֶלָּהֵין יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי רַבְרְבַת קֳדָם יְיָ וְעִם גוּבְרַיָּא וִיכָלְתָּא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

He [the man] said, No longer will your name be spoken of as Yaakov, but as Yisrael, for you have contended with God[ly beings] [are great before God] and with men, and you have won.

וּשְׁאֵל יַעֲקֹב וַאֲמַר חַוִּי כְעַן שְׁמָךְ וַאֲמַר לְמָה דְנַן אַתְּ שָׁאֵל לִשְׁמִי וּבָרִיךְ יָתֵיהּ תַּמָּן:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov asked him, and said, Please [Now] tell me your name. He said, Why then do you ask my name? He then blessed him [Yaakov] there.

וּקְרָא יַעֲקֹב שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא פְּנִיאֵל אֲרֵי חֲזֵיתִי מַלְאָכַיָּא דַיְיָ אַפִּין בְּאַפִּין וְאִשְׁתְּזָבַת נַפְשִׁי:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Yaakov named the place Peniel [God’s Face], For I have seen God[ly beings] [Angles of God] face to face, and my soul has survived.

וּדְנַח לֵיהּ שִׁמְשָׁא כְּמָא דִי עֲבַר יָת פְּנוּאֵל וְהוּא מַטְלַע עַל יַרְכֵּיהּ:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

The sun shone for him as he passed by Penuel, and he limped due to his hip.

עַל כֵּן לָא יֵכְלוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת גִּידָא דְנַשְׁיָא דִּי עַל פְּתֵי יַרְכָּא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי קְרֵיב בִּפְתֵי יַרְכָּא דְיַעֲקֹב בְּגִידָא דְּנַשְׁיָא:

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

Therefore, the children of Israel must not eat the displaced tendon [nerve] which is on the [girth of the] hip joint to this very day; because he struck [the girth of] Yaakov’s hip joint on the displaced tendon.

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