Onkelos Genesis Chapter 43
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וְכַפְנָא תַּקִּיף בְּאַרְעָא:
The famine was severe in the land.
וַהֲוָה כַּד סַפִּיקוּ (שֵׁצִיאוּ עי' רש"י) לְמֵיכַל יָת עִיבוּרָא דְּאַיְתִיאוּ מִמִּצְרָיִם וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אֲבוּהוֹן תּוּבוּ זְבוּנוּ לָנָא זְעֵיר עִיבוּרָא:
When they had finished eating [entirely comsumed] the food [grain] that they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, Go back and buy a little food [grain] for us.
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר אַסְהָדָא אַסְהֵד בָּנָא גַבְרָא לְמֵימַר לָא תֶחֱזוּן אַפַּי אֶלָּהֵין כַּד אֲחוּכוֹן עִמְּכוֹן:
Yehudah spoke to him saying, The man warned us repeatedly, saying, You had better not see my face unless your brother is with you.
אִם אִיתָךְ מְשַׁלַּח יָת אָחוּנָא עִמָּנָא נֵיחוֹת וְנִזְבֵּן לָךְ עִיבוּרָא:
If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food [grain] for you.
וְאִם לֵיתָךְ מְשַׁלַּח לָא נֵיחוֹת אֲרֵי גַבְרָא אֲמַר לָנָא לָא תֶחֱזוּן אַפַּי אֶלָּהֵין כַּד אֲחוּכוֹן עִמְּכוֹן:
But if you will not send [him] we will not go down; for the man said to us, You had better not see my face unless your brother is with you.
וַאֲמַר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמָה אַבְאֶשְׁתּוּן לִי לְחַוָּאָה לְגַבְרָא הַעַד כְּעַן לְכוֹן אָחָא:
Yisrael said, Why did you do such harm to me, by telling the man that you had another brother.
וַאֲמָרוּ מִשְׁאַל שָׁאֵל גַּבְרָא לָנָא וּלְיַלָּדוּתָנָא לְמֵימַר הַעַד כְּעַן אֲבוּכוֹן קַיָּם הַאִית לְכוֹן אָחָא וְחַוֵּינָא לֵיהּ עַל מֵימַר פִּתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין הֲמִדַּע הֲוֵינָא יָדְעִין אֲרֵי יֵימַר אוֹחִיתוּ יָת אֲחוּכוֹן:
They said, The man asked us repeatedly, about ourselves and about our family, saying. Is your father still alive? Do you have a brother? We told him according to his words. Could we have known that he would say, Bring your brother down?
וַאֲמַר יְהוּדָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲבוּהִי שְׁלַח עוּלֵימָא עִמִּי וְנֵקוּם וְנֵזֵיל וְנֵיחֵי וְלָא נְמוּת אַף אֲנַחְנָא אַף אַתְּ אַף טַפְלָנָא:
Yehudah said to his father, Yisrael, Send the lad with me, and we will get up and go; let us live and not die, we, you and our children.
אֲנָא מְעָרַבְנָא בֵיהּ מִן יְדִי תִּבְעִנֵּיהּ אִם לָא אַיְתִנֵּיהּ לָךְ וַאֲקֵימִנֵּיהּ קֳדָמָךְ וְאֵהֵי חָטֵי לָךְ כָּל יוֹמַיָּא:
I will be security for him. You will demand him from my hand. If I do not bring him to you, and set him before you, I will have sinned [be a sinner] to you for all time.
אֲרֵי אִלּוּלָפוֹן בְּדָא אִתְעַכָּבְנָא אֲרֵי כְעַן תַּבְנָא דְּנַן תַּרְתֵּין זִמְנִין:
If we had not hesitated until now, we could have been there and back twice.
וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲבוּהוֹן אִם כֵּן הָכָא דָּא עִיבִידוּ סִיבוּ מִדִּמְשַׁבַּח בְּאַרְעָא בְּמָנֵיכוֹן וְאוֹחִיתוּ לְגַבְרָא תִּקְרֻבְתָּא זְעֵיר קְטַף וּזְעֵיר דְּבַשׁ שְׁעַף וּלְטוֹם בָּטְנִין וְשִׁגְדִין:
Their father Yisrael said to them, If so, here, this is what you must do: Take of the best fruits of the land in your vessels, and take an offering to the man, a little balsam, a little honey, gum, labdanum, pistachios and almonds.
וְכַסְפָּא עַל חַד תְּרֵין סִיבוּ בְיֶדְכוֹן וְיָת כַּסְפָּא דְּאִתּוֹתַב בְּפוּם טוֹעֲנֵיכוֹן תְּתִיבוּן בְּיֶדְכוֹן מָאִים שָׁלוּ הוּא:
Take double the money in your hands; and the money that was returned in the opening of your bags return by your own hands. Perhaps it was an oversight.
וְיָת אֲחוּכוֹן דְּבָרוּ וְקוּמוּ תּוּבוּ לְוַת גַּבְרָא:
Take your brother, get up and return to the man.
וְאֵל שַׁדַּי יִתֵּן לְכוֹן רַחֲמִין לָקֳדָם גַּבְרָא וְיִפְטַר לְכוֹן יָת אֲחוּכוֹן אָחֳרָנָא וְיָת בִּנְיָמִין וַאֲנָא כְּמָא דְאִתְכֵּלִית תְּכֵלִית:
May the Almighty, Shaddai, grant you compassion in the presence of the man, that he may release to you your other brother along with Binyamin. If I have been bereft of my children, I will be bereft.
וּנְסִיבוּ גֻבְרַיָּא יָת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל חַד תְּרֵין כַּסְפָּא נְסִיבוּ בִידֵיהוֹן וּדְבָרוּ יָת בִּנְיָמִן וְקָמוּ וּנְחָתוּ לְמִצְרַיִם וְקָמוּ קֳדָם יוֹסֵף:
The men took that offering, and they took double money in their hands, and [they took] Binyamin. They rose and went down to Egypt, and they stood before Yoseif.
וַחֲזָא יוֹסֵף עִמְּהוֹן יָת בִּנְיָמִין וַאֲמַר לְדִי מְמַנָּא עַל בֵּיתֵיהּ אָעֵיל יָת גֻּבְרַיָּא לְבֵיתָא וּנְכוֹס נִכְסָתָא וְאַתְקֵין אֲרֵי עִמִּי יֵיכְלוּן גֻּבְרַיָּא בְּשֵׁירוּתָא:
When Yoseif saw Binyamin with them he said to the one in charge of his house, Bring these men to the house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for these men shall dine with me at noon [the morning meal].
וַעֲבַד גַּבְרָא כְּמָא דִּי אֲמַר יוֹסֵף וְאָעֵיל גַּבְרָא יָת גֻּבְרַיָּא לְבֵית יוֹסֵף:
The man did as Yoseif said, and the man brought the men to the house of Yoseif.
וּדְחִילוּ גֻבְרַיָּא אֲרֵי אִתַּעֲלוּ לְבֵית יוֹסֵף וַאֲמָרוּ עַל עֵסַק כַּסְפָּא דְּאִתּוֹתַב בְּטוֹעֲנָנָא בְּקַדְמֵיתָא אֲנַחְנָא מִתַּעֲלִין לְאִתְרַבְרָבָא עֲלָנָא וּלְאִסְתַּקָּפָא עֲלָנָא וּלְמִקְנֵי יָתָנָא לְעַבְדִּין וּלְמִדְבַּר יָת חֲמָרָנָא:
The men were afraid because they had been brought to Yoseif’s house, and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our bags previously are we being brought [here]; that he may turn on [act as a lord over] us and come down on [libel] us, and take [acquire] us for slaves along with [and take] our donkeys.
וּקְרִיבוּ לְוַת גַּבְרָא דִּי מְמַנָּא עַל בֵּית יוֹסֵף וּמַלִּילוּ עִמֵּיהּ בִּתְרַע בֵּיתָא:
They approached the man, who was in charge of Yoseif’s house, and they spoke to him at the entrance to the house.
וַאֲמָרוּ בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי מֵיחַת נְחֵתְנָא בְּקַדְמֵיתָא לְמִזְבַּן עִיבוּרָא:
They said, Please, my master, we came down the first time to buy food [grain].
וַהֲוָה כַּד אֲתֵינָא לְבֵית מְבָתָא וּפְתַחְנָא יָת טוֹעֲנָנָא וְהָא כְסַף גְּבַר בְּפוּם טוֹעֲנֵיהּ כַּסְפָּנָא בְּמַתְקְלֵיהּ וַאֲתֵיבְנָא יָתֵיהּ בִּידָנָא:
When we came to the inn and opened our bags, behold each man’s money was in the opening of his bag. It was our own money in its full weight. We have brought it back in our hand.
וְכַסְפָּא אָחֳרָנָא אוֹחִיתְנָא בִידָנָא לְמִזְבַּן עִיבוּרָא לָא יְדַעְנָא מָן שַׁוִּי כַסְפָּנָא בְּטוֹעֲנָנָא:
We have [also] brought other money in our hand to buy food [grain]. We do not know who put the money in our bags.
וַאֲמַר שְׁלַם לְכוֹן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אֱלָהֲכוֹן וֶאֱלָהָא דַאֲבוּכוֹן יְהַב לְכוֹן סִימָא בְּטוֹעֲנֵיכוֹן כַּסְפְּכוֹן אֲתָא לְוָתִי וְאַפֵּיק לְוָתְהוֹן יָת שִׁמְעוֹן:
He [the man] said, Peace be with you, do not fear. Your God, and the God of your fathers, has given you a hidden gift in your bags. Your money has come to me. He then brought Shimon out to them.
וְאָעֵיל גַּבְרָא יָת גֻּבְרַיָּא לְבֵית יוֹסֵף וִיהַב מַיָּא וְאַסְחוֹ רִגְלֵיהוֹן וִיהַב כִּסְּתָא לַחֲמָרֵיהוֹן:
The man brought the men into the house of Yoseif. He gave them water and they washed their feet. He had feed given to their donkeys.
וְאַתְקִינוּ יָת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא עַד דְּעַל יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁירוּתָא אֲרֵי שְׁמָעוּ אֲרֵי תַמָּן יֵיכְלוּן לַחְמָא:
They prepared their offering [to be ready] when Yoseif came at noon [to the morning meal], for they had heard that they would eat there.
וְעַל יוֹסֵף לְבֵיתָא וְאַיְתִיאוּ לֵיהּ יָת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא דִּי בִידֵיהוֹן לְבַיְתָא וּסְגִידוּ לֵיהּ לְאַרְעָא:
Yoseif came to the house, and they brought the offering that was in their hand, to him in the house. They prostrated themselves on the ground to him.
וּשְׁאֵיל לְהוֹן לִשְׁלַם וַאֲמַר הַשְׁלַם אֲבוּכוֹן סָבָא דִּי אֲמַרְתּוּן הַעַד כְּעַן קַיָּם:
He inquired about their welfare, and said, Is your old father at peace, the one about whom you spoke? Is he still alive?
וַאֲמָרוּ שְׁלַם לְעַבְדָּךְ לְאָבוּנָא עַד כְּעַן קַיָּם וּכְרָעוּ וּסְגִידוּ:
They said, Your servant, our father is at peace. He is still alive. They bowed their heads and prostrated themselves.
וּזְקַף עֵינוֹהִי וַחֲזָא יָת בִּנְיָמִין אֲחוּהִי בַּר אִמֵּיהּ וַאֲמַר הָדֵין אֲחוּכוֹן זְעֵירָא דִּי אֲמַרְתּוּן לִי וַאֲמַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ יִתְרַחַם עֲלָךְ בְּרִי:
He raised his eyes and saw his brother Binyamin, his mother’s son, and said, Is this your youngest brother of whom you spoke to me? He [then] said, Elohim be gracious to you [Graciousness from before Elohim be upon you] my son.
וְאוֹחִי יוֹסֵף אֲרֵי אִתְגּוֹלְלוּ רַחֲמוֹהִי עַל אֲחוּהִי וּבְעָא לְמִבְכֵּי וְעַל לְאִדְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָא וּבְכָא תַמָּן:
Yoseif hurried [to go out] because his compassion was aroused toward his brother, and he wanted to weep. He went into [his] [bed]room and wept there.
וְאַסְחֵי אַפּוֹהִי וּנְפָק וְאִתְחַסִּין וַאֲמַר שַׁוִּיאוּ לַחְמָא:
He washed his face and came out. He composed himself, and said, Serve bread.
וְשַׁוִּיאוּ לֵיהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וּלְהוֹן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן וּלְמִצְרָאֵי דְּאָכְלִין עִמֵּיהּ בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא יָכְלִין מִצְרָאֵי לְמֵיכַל עִם עִבְרָאֵי לַחְמָא אֲרֵי בְעִירָא דְּמִצְרָאֵי דָחֲלִין לֵיהּ עִבְרָאֵי אָכְלִין:
They set [a place] for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, since the Egyptians could not eat food with the Hebrews, because it was loathsome to the [the animal that the] Egyptians [worship, the Hebrews eat].
וְאַסְחָרוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי רַבָּא כְּרַבְיוּתֵיהּ וּזְעֵירָא כִּזְעֵרוּתֵיהּ וּתְמָהוּ גֻבְרַיָּא גְּבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ:
They were seated [reclined] before him, the first born [the oldest] according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth. The men looked at each other in astonishment.
וּנְטַל חֳלָקִין מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי לָקֳדָמֵיהוֹן וּסְגִי חֲלָקָא דְבִנְיָמִן מֵחֳלָקֵי דְכָלְּהוֹן חַמְשָׁא חֳלָקִין וּשְׁתִיאוּ וּרְוִיאוּ עִמֵּיהּ:
He had portions carried from before him to [before] them. Binyomin’s portions was greater than all of their’s—five times as much. They drank with him and became intoxicated.