Penei David, Genesis, Bereshit
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בראשית בתרגום ירושלמי בחוכמא ברא ה'. ודבריו פשוטים על פי הזהר הקדש דראשית הוא חכמה כדכתיב ראשית חכמה יראת ה' וכתיב בחכמה יסד ארץ בחכמה יסד ברתא וזהו צירוף בראשית בית ראש בית רמז למלכות ראש לחכמה דבאבא יסד ברתא:
"In the beginning (resishit)" in the Targum Yerushalmi is, "With wisdom did God create." And [its author's] words are simple according to the holy Zohar, since resishit is [the same] as wisdom (hokhmah), as it is written (Psalms 111:10), "The beginning (resishit) of wisdom is the fear of God." And it is written (Proverbs 3:19), "with wisdom did He establish the earth," [meaning] that wisdom established the daughter (the earth/malkhut). And this is the [meaning of the] combination [of letters in the word,] bereishit, [which can also spell] beit rosh (house head) - beit hints to malkhut and rosh to wisdom (hokhmah); since the wisdom that is in 'abba' established the daughter.
ואפשר לרמוז דסוף התורה לעיני כל ישראל נמצא מסיי' למד ובית של בראשית הם ל"ב וראשי' חכמה רמז לב נתיבות חכמה:
And it is possible to hint that [since] the end of the Torah (Dueteronomy 34:12) is "before the eyes of all of Israel;" it comes out that from its end, [the letter,] lamed and the [letter,] bet of bereshit,, there is [a numerical equivalent of 32. And reishit hokhmah (see comment above) hints to the 32 paths of wisdom.
אי נמי אפשר במשז"ל והביאו זרע ברך ח"ג בסדר זה שדוד הע"ה היה סובר שהחכמה בראש ולזה פתח ספר תהלות באלף ושלמה הע"ה נחלק עליו שהחכמה בלב ולכן פתח ס' משלי במם לרמוז שהחכמה בלב כמו שהמ"ם היא באמצע אותיות וז"ש דהע"ה בני אם חכם לבך שאם העיקר כמותך דהחכמה בלב וזהו חכ"ם לב"ך אף שהוא נגד סברתי ישמח לבי שכשהבן נוצח לאב ישמח כמו שאמר נצחוני בנ"י נצחוני זהת"ד הרב זרע ברך ח"ג עיין שם באורך:
Alternatively, it is possible [to find a hint] in what was written by the Sages, of blessed memory, and which was cited by Zera Berakh, section 3 on this order, that King David, peace be upon him, held that wisdom is in the head and that is why he started Psalms with [the letter,] alef, and King Shlomo disagreed with him, [holding] that wisdom is in the heart, and hence he started the Book of Proverbs with a [letter,] mem to hint that wisdom is in the heart [which is in the middle of the body], just like mem is in the middle of the letters. And this is what King David, peace be upon him, said (Proverbs 23:15), "My son, if your heart is wise:" that if the main understanding is like you, that wisdom is in the heart and this is what is meant by "your heart is wise" - even though it is against my rationale - "my heart will rejoice;" since when a son is victorious over his father [in argumentation], [a father] rejoices, as He said [with apparent joy] (Baba Metzia 59b), "my children (which is also an acrostic for the Children of Israel) have defeated me, they have defeated me." This is the essence of the words of the rabbi [in] Zera Barech, section 3, see there at length.
ואפשר לרמוז כי פתח דהע"ה התהלים באשרי שהוא אותיות ראשי שהחכמה בראש. אם כן ראש י' דויד הוא רמז למחשבה כמו שאמר רש"י פ' בשלח יוד על שם המחשבה והיא חכמה יו"ד של שם המיוחד. ולפי סברת שלמה שהחכמה בלב לכך התחילה התורה בית וסיימה ל שהוא לב. והנשאר מתיבת בראשית הרומז לחכמה וזהו לב ראשית שהחכמה בלב:
[Based on the above], it is possible to hint that King David, peace be upon him, started Psalms with [the word,] ashrei which is the [same] letters [as] roshi (my head), as (according to him,) wisdom is in the head. If so, it is [further broken down as] rosh yod, as [the letter,] yod is a hint to thought, as Rashi says in Parshat Beshalach - yod is because, of thought - and it is the wisdom of the yod of the explicit name [of God]. And according to the rationale of Shlomo that wisdom is in the heart, it is for this reason that the Torah began with a [the letter,] bet and ended with the [letter,] lamed, which are [the letters of] heart (lev). And that which is left over from the letters of bereshit [after the bet is removed] hints to wisdom and that is [what is meant] by lev reshit ('the heart is first') - that wisdom is in the heart.
אי נמי בראשית צירוף אשרי בת שם רמז על הנשמה שהאדם נברא מהשמים והארץ ומכל העולמות ועל ידי התורה והמצות מקשר העולמות וממשיך השפע לכלם. ובזה יתורץ חקירת הראשונים דהנשמה קודם בואה לעה"ז מלחם אביה תאכל ונהנית מקדשי שמי' ואמאי נבראה בגוף ובאה להעול' הזה שהוא מסוכן מאד ותא חזי בארבע מצינו שמתו בעטיו של נחש דוקא ד' וכתיב אין צדיק בארץ אשר יעשה טוב ולא יחטא ומרן ז"ל תי' לחקירה זו דמאן דאכיל דיליה וכו' והמגיד קלס תירוצו כמו שאמר בס' מגיד משרים ע"ש והמפרשים נשתמשו הרבה בזה כידוע. אמנם ע"פ האמור ניחא דע"י ביאת הנשמה בעוה"ז מתקשרים העולמות שמתחברים נר"ן וד' יסודות ועי"ז מקשר כל העולמות וממשיך השפע לכלם. וכמו שביאר מז"ה הבאתי דבריו בס' הקטן ראש דוד פ' משפטים ע"ש ומבואר דלא סגי כי אם בבריאת האדם בעה"ז והנה הסבא קדישא דורש וכי ימכור איש את בתו על הנשמה. וזה רמז אשרי בת כלומר לא יקשה על בריאת האדם כאמור כי אשרי בת אשרי הנשמה שבאה לעה"ז כי ברא אלהים את האדם כי על ידו מקשר את השמים ואת הארץ ובא שפע לכלם וקשר כל העולמות ודוק הטב:
Alternatively, bereshit is a combination of [the letters of] ashrei bat (happy is the daughter) - which hints to the soul - as man is made up from the heavens and the earth and from all of the worlds; and by way of the Torah and its commandments, he binds the worlds and brings bounty to all of them. And with this is answered the inquiry of the early scholars (Rishonim) - that [since] the soul before its coming to this world eats from the bread of its Father and enjoys from the holy things of the heavens, so why was it created in the body and [brought] to this world, which is very dangerous [for it] - and go and see that with four [people] do we find that they died from the counsel of the snake [and not from their sins], only four, and [about this] it is written (Ecclesiastes 7:20), "there is no righteous person on the earth who does good and does not sin." And our master, of blessed memory, answered this inquiry by saying, "one who eats from his own (which he has earned), etc." And the Maggid praised this answer, as he said in the book, Maggid Mesharim, see there; and the commentators used this greatly, as is known. However, according to what has been said [above], it is fine; since with the coming of the soul to this world, the worlds connect - since the life force, spirit and soul (neren) attach [themselves] to the four [physical] elements and, through this, connect all of the worlds and bring bounty to all of them. And as my master, my elder, the rabbi explained - I brought his words in my little book, Rosh David, Parshat Mishpatim, see there - and it is clear, that [the order of things] is not sufficient except with the creation of man in this world. And behold, the holy elder expounded [the verse] (Exodus 21:7), "And if a man sells his daughter," to be about the soul. And this is hinted [to by] ashrei bat (happy is the daughter); meaning to say, the creation of man should not [seem] difficult as mentioned, since the 'daughter' is happy - happy is the soul that comes to this world. Since God has created man so that, through him, He connects the heavens and the earth and bounty comes to them all, and [so] He binds all of the worlds. And be exact and very much find the truth [to this].
א"נ ירמוז ונקדים מ"ש הרב זרע ברך ח"ג בסדר היום דף ב' ע"ד דרבותינו זכרונם לברכה כינו לת"ח בת כי אמרו דהתורה מגנא ומצלא מהחטא ומיצה"ר ואמרו דכל הגדול מחבירו יצרו גדול הימנו והת"ח הוא מסוכן לחטוא יותר ופירשו המפרשים דאם הת"ח יושב באהל של תורה תמיד ואינו יוצא כי אם קור' ושונה זה הת"ח נשמר מהחטא אך אם מקיים יפה ת"ת עם דרך ארץ ויעסוק במשא ומתן ואז היצה"ר מתגרה בו ומסוכן יותר לחטוא ולכך מדמה הת"ח לבת שיושבת תמיד פנימה ע"ש באורך ולכן התורה פתחה בראשית שהוא צירוף אשרי בת כלומר שהתורה צריכה שיהיה הת"ח כמו בת שלא יצא אנה ואנה ובזה ניצול מהחטא וזה רמז אשרי בת אשרי המשים עצמו כבת שיהיה פנימה יושב אהל. ובזה יתבאר אצלי מ"ש ביומא דף ע"א אליכם אישים אקרא א"ר ברכיה אלו ת"ח שיושבים ודומים כנשים ועושים גבורה כאנשים ולכאורה צריך טעם שמדמה הת"ח לנשי' ורש"י פי' שם תשושי כח כנשים. אמנם ע"פ האמור אפשר דמדמה אותם לנשים שהם כמו הנשי' דכתי' בהו כל כבודה בת מלך פנימה ועוסקי' בתורה או מתגברים על יצרם כאנשי' שאין היצה"ר יכול להם ודוק:
Alternatively, it is hinting - and first we will introduce [this] by what was written by the [author of] Zera Berakh, section 3 on this order of the day, page 2, side 4; that our Rabbis, of blessed memory, nicknamed a Torah scholar, 'daughter.' As they said that Torah [study] protects and saves from sin and from the evil impulse and [yet] they [also] said that the greater a person is than another, so too is his evil impulse greater than the other, and [so] a Torah scholar is in greater danger of sinning. And the commentaries explain that if a Torah scholar constantly sits in the 'tent' of Torah and does not go out, but rather reads and studies, such a Torah scholar is protected from sin; however if he properly fulfills the [concept] of 'Torah and the way of the world' (Torah eem derekh erets) and is involved in buying and selling, then the evil impulse bothers him and he is more in danger of sinning. And that is why a Torah scholar is compared to a daughter who always sits indoors, see there at length. And for this reason, the Torah opened [with] bereshit, which is a combination of [the letters of] ashrei bat (happy is the daughter), meaning to say, that the Torah requires the Torah scholar to be like a daughter - who should not go to and fro - and by this he will be saved from sin. And this is the hint: happy is the daughter - happy is the one who makes himself like a daughter; that he should be inside sitting in the tent. And with this, it becomes clear to me that which is written in Yoma 71, "'To you O men do I call' (Proverbs 8:4); Rabbi Berachia says, 'These are the Torah scholars that sit quietly like women and act strongly like men.'" And ostensibly, there needs to be a reason why he compares the Torah scholars to women. And Rashi there explains that it is [because] their strength is enfeebled like women. However, according to what has been said [above], it is possible that [the reason] he compares them to women is because they are like women, about whom it is written (Psalms 45:14), "All glorious is the king's daughter inside," and [in this fashion] are involved in Torah, [and, if not,] they [must] overcome their impulse like men, whom the evil impulse cannot [vanquish]. And be exact and find the truth [to this].