Proverbs Chapter 11
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מֹאזְנֵ֣י מִ֭רְמָה תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֑ה וְאֶ֖בֶן שְׁלֵמָ֣ה רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃
A false balance is abomination to the Lord: but a just weight is his delight.
Deceitful scales are the abomination of the L-rd, and a whole weight is His will.
בָּֽא־זָ֭דוֹן וַיָּבֹ֣א קָל֑וֹן וְֽאֶת־צְנוּעִ֥ים חׇכְמָֽה׃
When pride comes, then comes shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.
When willfulness comes there comes shame, and with the humble [there comes] wisdom.
תֻּמַּ֣ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים תַּנְחֵ֑ם וְסֶ֖לֶף בֹּגְדִ֣ים (ושדם) [יְשׇׁדֵּֽם]׃
The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of the faithless shall destroy them.
The innocence of the just shall lead them, and the perversion of the faithless shall despoil them.
לֹא־יוֹעִ֣יל ה֭וֹן בְּי֣וֹם עֶבְרָ֑ה וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה תַּצִּ֥יל מִמָּֽוֶת׃
Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivers from death.
Wealth will not avail in the day of wrath, but charity will rescue from death.
צִדְקַ֣ת תָּ֭מִים תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ יִפֹּ֥ל רָשָֽׁע׃
The righteousness of the innocent shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.
The righteousness of the innocent one straightens his path, and the wicked one will fall in his [own] wickedness.
צִדְקַ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים תַּצִּילֵ֑ם וּ֝בְהַוַּ֗ת בֹּגְדִ֥ים יִלָּכֵֽדוּ׃
The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but the faithless shall be caught in their own malice.
The righteousness of the just shall rescue them, and the faithless will be trapped in the destruction [they have plotted].
בְּמ֤וֹת אָדָ֣ם רָ֭שָׁע תֹּאבַ֣ד תִּקְוָ֑ה וְתוֹחֶ֖לֶת אוֹנִ֣ים אָבָֽדָה׃
When a wicked man dies, his expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust men perishes.
When a wicked man dies, the hope [of his hangers-on] is lost, and the hope of his sons perishes [(his merit not "standing" for them, [as opposed to the lot of the sons of the righteous])].
צַ֭דִּיק מִצָּרָ֣ה נֶחֱלָ֑ץ וַיָּבֹ֖א רָשָׁ֣ע תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked comes in his stead.
The righteous one is rescued from affliction [("when the wicked man dies")], and the wicked one comes in his place.
בְּפֶ֗ה חָ֭נֵף יַשְׁחִ֣ת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּ֝בְדַ֗עַת צַדִּיקִ֥ים יֵחָלֵֽצוּ׃
A hypocrite destroys his neighbour with his mouth: but the just shall be delivered through knowledge.
With [his] mouth, the flatterer destroys [his friend], but with knowledge [of the Torah, which exhorts against succumbing to the flatterer's enticements (viz. Deuteronomy 13:9)], the righteous are rescued.
בְּט֣וּב צַ֭דִּיקִים תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ קִרְיָ֑ה וּבַאֲבֹ֖ד רְשָׁעִ֣ים רִנָּֽה׃
When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices: but when the wicked perish, there is jubilation.
The city exults in the good of the righteous, and when the wicked perish there is rejoicing.
בְּבִרְכַּ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים תָּר֣וּם קָ֑רֶת וּבְפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תֵּהָרֵֽס׃
By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.
By the blessing of the just the ceiling is sustained [(When the kings of Judah were just, the "ceiling" of the Temple was kept from falling by their prayers)], but by the mouth of the wicked it is razed.
בׇּז־לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ חֲסַר־לֵ֑ב וְאִ֖ישׁ תְּבוּנ֣וֹת יַחֲרִֽישׁ׃
He that is void of wisdom despises his neighbour: but a man of understanding holds his peace.
He who shames his friend lacks a heart, and the man of understanding will remain silent [(when he is thus shamed, viz. I Samuel 10:27)].
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ רָ֭כִיל מְגַלֶּה־סּ֑וֹד וְנֶאֱמַן־ר֝֗וּחַ מְכַסֶּ֥ה דָבָֽר׃
A talebearer reveals secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit conceals the matter.
He who reveals a secret is a tale-bearer, and the faithful of spirit conceals a thing.
בְּאֵ֣ין תַּ֭חְבֻּלוֹת יִפׇּל־עָ֑ם וּ֝תְשׁוּעָ֗ה בְּרֹ֣ב יוֹעֵֽץ׃
Where there is no counsel, a people falls: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.
When [(in a time of affliction)], there are no stratagems [(e.g., taking stock of one's acts, fasting, repentance, etc)], the people shall fall, and there is salvation in much counsel.
רַע־יֵ֭רוֹעַ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תֹקְעִ֣ים בּוֹטֵֽחַ׃
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: but he that hates suretyship is safe.
One will be utterly broken for having gone security for a stranger, and the hater of hand-shaking [(in pledge)] shall be secure.
אֵֽשֶׁת־חֵ֭ן תִּתְמֹ֣ךְ כָּב֑וֹד וְ֝עָרִיצִ֗ים יִתְמְכוּ־עֹֽשֶׁר׃
A woman of charm obtains honour: and powerful men obtain wealth.
The woman of favor [(the congregation of Israel)] courts honor [(the honor of the L-rd and His Torah)], and tyrants court wealth.
גֹּמֵ֣ל נַ֭פְשׁוֹ אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑סֶד וְעֹכֵ֥ר שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ אַכְזָרִֽי׃
The merciful man does good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubles his own flesh.
One who is kind to his kin is a saintly man, and the cruel man [is he who] vexes his kin.
רָשָׁ֗ע עֹשֶׂ֥ה פְעֻלַּת־שָׁ֑קֶר וְזֹרֵ֥עַ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה שֶׂ֣כֶר אֱמֶֽת׃
The wicked man earns wages of deceit: but he that sows righteousness has a sure reward.
The deed of the wicked one betrays him [(i.e., it does not fulfill his intent)], but one who sows charity — [it (the charity) is] a true weir [i.e., it "traps" what is intended as a weir traps fish].
כֵּן־צְדָקָ֥ה לְחַיִּ֑ים וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף רָעָ֣ה לְמוֹתֽוֹ׃
He that is firm in righteousness achieves life; but he that pursues evil comes to his own death.
The truth [i.e., the end result] of charity is life, and one who pursues evil [does so] for his death.
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה עִקְּשֵׁי־לֵ֑ב וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ תְּמִ֣ימֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃
They that are of a crooked heart are an abomination to the Lord: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.
The abomination of the L-rd are the perverse of heart, and those who walk in innocence are His desire.
יָ֣ד לְ֭יָד לֹא־יִנָּ֣קֶה רָּ֑ע וְזֶ֖רַע צַדִּיקִ֣ים נִמְלָֽט׃
They who join hands for wicked ends shall not go unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.
[Punishment will come from G-d's] hand to [the] hand [of the sinner]. He will not be cleansed [i.e., absolved] of the evil [he has done]; but the righteous [(sometimes do)] escape [(in the merit of their fathers)].
נֶ֣זֶם זָ֭הָב בְּאַ֣ף חֲזִ֑יר אִשָּׁ֥ה יָ֝פָ֗ה וְסָ֣רַת טָֽעַם׃
Like a jewel of gold in a swine’s snout, so is a fair woman without discretion.
As a golden ring [(which becomes besmirched)] in the snout of a pig, so is a beautiful woman [(a Torah scholar)] departing from wisdom [(Torah)].
תַּאֲוַ֣ת צַדִּיקִ֣ים אַךְ־ט֑וֹב תִּקְוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים עֶבְרָֽה׃
The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.
The desire of the righteous is good alone; the hope [i.e., the expectation] of the wicked is wrath [(Gehinnom)].
יֵ֣שׁ מְ֭פַזֵּר וְנוֹסָ֥ף ע֑וֹד וְחֹשֵׂ֥ךְ מִ֝יֹּ֗שֶׁר אַךְ־לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
There is one who gives freely, and yet increases, another spares unjustly, but comes to want.
There is scattering [of one's wealth (in charity)] with even more increase, and holding back from just [(giving)] for want alone.
נֶֽפֶשׁ־בְּרָכָ֥ה תְדֻשָּׁ֑ן וּ֝מַרְוֶ֗ה גַּם־ה֥וּא יוֹרֶֽא׃
The liberal soul shall be made rich: and he who waters shall be nourished also himself.
The magnanimous soul will [itself] grow fat, and the sater [of the poor] will himself be sated [with good].
מֹ֣נֵֽעַ בָּ֭ר יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ לְא֑וֹם וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה לְרֹ֣אשׁ מַשְׁבִּֽיר׃
He who holds back corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him who sells freely.
He who withholds produce [(Torah teaching)] will be cursed by the nations, but blessing [will descend] upon the head of the provider.
שֹׁ֣חֵֽר ט֭וֹב יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ רָצ֑וֹן וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ רָעָ֣ה תְבוֹאֶֽנּוּ׃
He who diligently seeks good procures favour: but he who seeks mischief, it shall come to him.
He who desires good [(for others and chastises them to that end)] seeks conciliation [i.e., that the L-rd be reconciled to them], but he who seeks out evil [for them] — it will come to him.
בּוֹטֵ֣חַ בְּ֭עׇשְׁרוֹ ה֣וּא יִפּ֑וֹל וְ֝כֶעָלֶ֗ה צַדִּיקִ֥ים יִפְרָֽחוּ׃
He who trusts in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish like foliage.
He who trusts in his wealth shall fall, but the righteous shall sprout as leaves.
עֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ יִנְחַל־ר֑וּחַ וְעֶ֥בֶד אֱ֝וִ֗יל לַֽחֲכַם־לֵֽב׃
He who troubles his own house shall inherit wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.
He who inherits the wind [i.e., the lazy man, who neither studies Torah nor works] vexes his household [(leaving them without sustenance)], and [this] fool will [ultimately] become a servant to the wise of heart.
פְּֽרִי־צַ֭דִּיק עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְלֹקֵ֖חַ נְפָשׁ֣וֹת חָכָֽם׃
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that wins souls is wise.
The fruits of [the deeds of] the righteous one are a tree of life [for the world], and he who takes [i.e., acquires] souls [(whom he teaches the way of good [viz. Genesis 12:5])] is wise.
הֵ֣ן צַ֭דִּיק בָּאָ֣רֶץ יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־רָשָׁ֥ע וְחוֹטֵֽא׃
Behold, the just man shall be recompensed on earth: how much more the wicked and the sinner!
If the righteous one is paid [i.e., punished for his evil deeds] upon this earth, how much more so [will retribution come (in this world or the next) to] the wicked one (who persists in) sinning.