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Proverbs Chapter 26

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כַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג**׀** בַּקַּ֗יִץ וְכַמָּטָ֥ר בַּקָּצִ֑יר כֵּ֤ן לֹֽא־נָאוֶ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As snow in the summer, and as rain in harvest time, so is honor unbefitting the fool.

כַּצִּפּ֣וֹר לָ֭נוּד כַּדְּר֣וֹר לָע֑וּף כֵּ֥ן קִֽלְלַ֥ת חִ֝נָּ֗ם (לא) [ל֣וֹ] תָבֹֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Like a wandering sparrow, like a flying swallow, so a curse that is causeless comes home to roost.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Like a wandering sparrow and a flying swallow [(which return to their nest], so a vain curse returns to him [(who utters it)].

שׁ֣וֹט לַ֭סּוּס מֶ֣תֶג לַחֲמ֑וֹר וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט לְגֵ֣ו כְּסִילִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool’s back.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A whip [is readied] for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the back of fools.

אַל־תַּ֣עַן כְּ֭סִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ פֶּֽן־תִּשְׁוֶה־לּ֥וֹ גַם־אָֽתָּה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Do not answer a fool according to his folly, lest thou become like him thyself.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Answer not a fool according to his folly [i.e., cantankerously], lest you, too, be likened to him.

עֲנֵ֣ה כְ֭סִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֖ה חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָֽיו׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Answer a fool according to his folly [i.e., if he entices you to idolatry], lest [(if you do not answer him)] he be wise in his eyes [(assuming that you have no answer)].

מְקַצֶּ֣ה רַ֭גְלַיִם חָמָ֣ס שֹׁתֶ֑ה שֹׁלֵ֖חַ דְּבָרִ֣ים בְּיַד־כְּסִֽיל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He that sends a message by the hand of a fool cuts off his own feet, and drinks in damage.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He wears out the feet [of many messengers (whom he must send to amend the mistakes of the first)] and he drinks rancor [(the wrath of the object of his embassy)] — one who sends things with a fool.

דַּלְי֣וּ שֹׁ֭קַיִם מִפִּסֵּ֑חַ וּ֝מָשָׁ֗ל בְּפִ֣י כְסִילִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Like the legs of a lame man which hang useless, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"The thighs [(of other men)] are 'raised' to the lame" — [this is] a parable in the mouth of fools [(who use it as an excuse not to acquire wisdom, claiming it to be "higher" than they are.)]

כִּצְר֣וֹר אֶ֭בֶן בְּמַרְגֵּמָ֑ה כֵּן־נוֹתֵ֖ן לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As one who binds a stone in a sling, so is he that gives honour to a fool.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Like binding a stone in a sling is giving honor to a fool [i.e., both are destined to be cast away].

ח֭וֹחַ עָלָ֣ה בְיַד־שִׁכּ֑וֹר וּ֝מָשָׁ֗ל בְּפִ֣י כְסִילִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Like a thorn that goes up into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Like a thorn in the hand of a drunkard [(which is destined to prick him)], so is [the following] parable in the mouth of fools:

רַ֥ב מְחוֹלֵֽל־כֹּ֑ל וְשֹׂכֵ֥ר כְּ֝סִ֗יל וְשֹׂכֵ֥ר עֹבְרִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A master craftsman performs everything; but he who hires a fool is as he who hires the passersby.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"The Master created all, and [for His work] He hires [also] the fool and He hires 'wayfarers'" [i.e., idlers — and He feeds them all. Why work then!]

כְּ֭כֶלֶב שָׁ֣ב עַל־קֵא֑וֹ כְּ֝סִ֗יל שׁוֹנֶ֥ה בְאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool returns to his folly.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As a dog returns [to eat] what he has vomited, a fool repeats his foolishness.

רָאִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Seest thou a man wise in his own eyes? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Have you seen a man who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for one who is a fool [in his own eyes] than for him.

אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל שַׁ֣חַל בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ אֲ֝רִ֗י בֵּ֣ין הָרְחֹבֽוֹת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The lazy man says, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The lazy one says: "There is a lion on the path, a lion between the streets."

הַ֭דֶּלֶת תִּסּ֣וֹב עַל־צִירָ֑הּ וְ֝עָצֵ֗ל עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As the doors turns on its hinges, so does the slothful upon his bed.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The door turns on its hinges, and the lazy one on his bed.

טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת נִ֝לְאָ֗ה לַהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ אֶל־פִּֽיו׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; it grieves him to bring it back to his mouth.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The lazy man hides his hand in the [hot] kettle [(to warm it)] — he is too weary to return it to his mouth!

חָכָ֣ם עָצֵ֣ל בְּעֵינָ֑יו מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה מְשִׁ֣יבֵי טָֽעַם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven men that can give sensible reasons.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The lazy one is wiser in his own eyes than seven wise answerers.

מַחֲזִ֥יק בְּאׇזְנֵי־כָ֑לֶב עֹבֵ֥ר מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר עַל־רִ֥יב לֹּא־לֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He who passes by, and meddles with a strife not his own, is like one who takes a dog by the ears.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As one who seizes a dog's ears is he who grows wrathful over a dispute that is not his [(i.e., he will be "bitten")].

כְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶ֥ה זִקִּ֗ים חִצִּ֥ים וָמָֽוֶת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As a madman who throws firebrands, arrows, and death,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As one who tires of throwing fire-brands [throws] arrows and death,

כֵּֽן־אִ֭ישׁ רִמָּ֣ה אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אָמַ֗ר הֲֽלֹא־מְשַׂחֵ֥ק אָֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

so is a man who tricks his neighbour, and says, But I was only joking!

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

(So) is one who deceives his neighbor [(enticing him from the paths of life to the paths of death)], and who says [(when the other becomes aware of the deception)], "I was only joking."

בְּאֶ֣פֶס עֵ֭צִים תִּכְבֶּה־אֵ֑שׁ וּבְאֵ֥ין נִ֝רְגָּ֗ן יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק מָדֽוֹן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Where no wood is, there the fire goes out: so where there is no talebearer, strife ceases.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Without wood the fire goes out, and without the spouter [of slander] the strife is silenced.

פֶּחָ֣ם לְ֭גֶחָלִים וְעֵצִ֣ים לְאֵ֑שׁ וְאִ֥ישׁ (מדונים) [מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים] לְחַרְחַר־רִֽיב׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As charcoal to [ignite] coal and wood to [fuel] a fire, so, the contentious man to stirring up strife.

דִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The words of a talebearer are like dainties, and they go down into the innermost parts of the body.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The words of the spouter [of slander] are like blows and they enter one's innards [(causing dropsy)].

כֶּ֣סֶף סִ֭יגִים מְצֻפֶּ֣ה עַל־חָ֑רֶשׂ שְׂפָתַ֖יִם דֹּלְקִ֣ים וְלֶב־רָֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Burning lips and a wicked heart are like an earthenware dish covered with silver dross.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Like silver dross plating earthenware are lips running [(to entice men with all kinds of blandishments)] and a bad heart [beneath].

בִּ֭שְׂפָתָו יִנָּכֵ֣ר שׂוֹנֵ֑א וּ֝בְקִרְבּ֗וֹ יָשִׁ֥ית מִרְמָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He who hates dissembles with his lips, and lays up deceit within him;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

With his lips the foe will seem "estranged" [(from hatred)], but within him he will plot guile.

כִּֽי־יְחַנֵּ֣ן ק֭וֹלוֹ אַל־תַּאֲמֶן־בּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י שֶׁ֖בַע תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

when he speaks fair, do not believe him: for there are seven abominations in his heart.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Though his voice be ingratiating, do not trust to it, for there are seven abominations in his heart.

תִּכַּסֶּ֣ה שִׂ֭נְאָה בְּמַשָּׁא֑וֹן תִּגָּלֶ֖ה רָעָת֣וֹ בְקָהָֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be revealed before the whole congregation.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Though [a deed] that is hateful [to the L-rd] be covered in darkness, his [(the perpetrator's)] evil will be revealed among the multitude.

כֹּֽרֶה־שַּׁ֭חַת בָּ֣הּ יִפּ֑וֹל וְג֥וֹלֵֽל אֶ֝֗בֶן אֵלָ֥יו תָּשֽׁוּב׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The one who digs a pit shall fall into it: and if one rolls a stone, it will return upon him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He who digs a pit will fall in it, and he who rolls a stone [against others] will have it turn back on him.

לְֽשׁוֹן־שֶׁ֭קֶר יִשְׂנָ֣א דַכָּ֑יו וּפֶ֥ה חָ֝לָ֗ק יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה מִדְחֶֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A lying tongue hates its victims; and a flattering mouth works ruin.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[One who accepts] false speech [i.e., slander] hates his subjects [(Saul accepted slander against David and killed out Nov [his subjects, who assisted David])]; and the smooth [-talking] mouth causes rejection [by the L-rd of the victims of its enticements].

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