Proverbs Chapter 3
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בְּ֭נִי תּוֹרָתִ֣י אַל־תִּשְׁכָּ֑ח וּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗י יִצֹּ֥ר לִבֶּֽךָ׃
My son, forget not my Tora; but let thy heart keep my commandments:
My son, do not forget my Torah, and let your heart guard my mitzvoth.
כִּ֤י אֹ֣רֶךְ יָ֭מִים וּשְׁנ֣וֹת חַיִּ֑ים וְ֝שָׁל֗וֹם יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לָֽךְ׃
For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add to thee.
For length of days and years of life, and peace will they bequeath to you.
חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֗ת אַֽל־יַ֫עַזְבֻ֥ךָ קׇשְׁרֵ֥ם עַל־גַּרְגְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ כׇּ֝תְבֵ֗ם עַל־ל֥וּחַ לִבֶּֽךָ׃
Let not loyal love and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thy heart:
Let lovingkindness and truth not forsake you. Entwine them around your throat; inscribe them on the tablet of your heart.
וּמְצָא־חֵ֥ן וְשֵֽׂכֶל־ט֑וֹב בְּעֵינֵ֖י אֱלֹהִ֣ים וְאָדָֽם׃
so shalt thou find grace and good understanding in the sight of God and man.
And you will find favor and [(be regarded as possessing)] goodly wisdom in the eyes of G-d and man.
בְּטַ֣ח אֶל־יְ֭הֹוָה בְּכׇל־לִבֶּ֑ךָ וְאֶל־בִּ֥֝ינָתְךָ֗ אַל־תִּשָּׁעֵֽן׃
Trust in the Lord with all thy heart; and do not lean upon thy own understanding.
Trust to the L-rd with all your heart [(and spend liberally to find a teacher to learn from)], and do not rely upon your own understanding.
בְּכׇל־דְּרָכֶ֥יךָ דָעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝ה֗וּא יְיַשֵּׁ֥ר אֹֽרְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃
In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.
In all of your ways know Him, and He will straighten your paths.
אַל־תְּהִ֣י חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ יְרָ֥א אֶת־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה וְס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃
Be not wise in thy own eyes: fear the Lord, and depart from evil.
Do not be wise in your own eyes [(to spurn the reproof of your chastisers)]; fear the L-rd and depart from evil.
רִ֭פְאוּת תְּהִ֣י לְשׇׁרֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝שִׁקּ֗וּי לְעַצְמוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones.
For it [wisdom] is healing to your navel and marrow to your bones.
כַּבֵּ֣ד אֶת־יְ֭הֹוָה מֵהוֹנֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מֵרֵאשִׁ֗ית כׇּל־תְּבוּאָתֶֽךָ׃
Honour the Lord with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thy increase:
Honor the L-rd from [all] that He has bequeathed to you [(even a pleasing voice)], and from the first of all your produce.
וְיִמָּלְא֣וּ אֲסָמֶ֣יךָ שָׂבָ֑ע וְ֝תִיר֗וֹשׁ יְקָבֶ֥יךָ יִפְרֹֽצוּ׃{פ}
so shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy vats shall burst with new wine.
And your silos will be filled to satiety, and your vats will burst forth with wine.
מוּסַ֣ר יְ֭הֹוָה בְּנִ֣י אַל־תִּמְאָ֑ס וְאַל־תָּ֝קֹ֗ץ בְּתוֹכַחְתּֽוֹ׃
My son, do not despise the chastening of the Lord; nor be weary of his correction:
The afflictions of the L-rd, my son, do not despise, and do not reject His chastisement.
כִּ֤י אֶ֥ת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶאֱהַ֣ב יְהֹוָ֣ה יוֹכִ֑יחַ וּ֝כְאָ֗ב אֶת־בֵּ֥ן יִרְצֶֽה׃
for the Lord reproves him whom he loves: even as a father the son in whom he delights.
For whom the L-rd loves, He chastises, and [(afterwards He conciliates him)] as a father conciliates [his] son.
אַשְׁרֵ֣י אָ֭דָם מָצָ֣א חׇכְמָ֑ה וְ֝אָדָ֗ם יָפִ֥יק תְּבוּנָֽה׃
Happy is the man who finds wisdom, and the man who gets understanding.
Happy is the man who has found wisdom and the man who [is so conversant with it that he] "spouts" understanding.
כִּ֤י ט֣וֹב סַ֭חְרָהּ מִסְּחַר־כָּ֑סֶף וּ֝מֵחָר֗וּץ תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃
For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and its gain than fine gold.
For better is its commerce [i.e., its interchange] than the commerce of silver [(for in the latter instance, one takes one commodity, and the other, another; but in the instance of wisdom, both [(ideas)] remain with each)], and its produce is better than fine gold.
יְקָ֣רָה הִ֭יא (מפניים) [מִפְּנִינִ֑ים] וְכׇל־חֲ֝פָצֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִֽשְׁווּ־בָֽהּ׃
She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared to her.
It is more precious than pearls, and all of your desires do not equal it [(in worth)].
אֹ֣רֶךְ יָ֭מִים בִּֽימִינָ֑הּ בִּ֝שְׂמֹאולָ֗הּ עֹ֣שֶׁר וְכָבֽוֹד׃
Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand are riches and honour.
There is length of days [(and, it goes without saying, wealth and honor)] in its right hand [i.e., to those who pursue it for its own sake]; wealth and honor [(but not length of days)] in its left hand [i.e., to those who do not pursue it for its own sake].
דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ דַרְכֵי־נֹ֑עַם וְֽכׇל־נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָ שָׁלֽוֹם׃
Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.
Its ways are ways of pleasantness and all of its paths are peace.
עֵץ־חַיִּ֣ים הִ֭יא לַמַּחֲזִיקִ֣ים בָּ֑הּ וְֽתֹמְכֶ֥יהָ מְאֻשָּֽׁר׃{פ}
She is a tree of life to those who lay hold on her: and happy are those who hold her fast.
It is a tree of life to those who hold fast to it, and those who bolster it are fortunate.
יְֽהֹוָ֗ה בְּחׇכְמָ֥ה יָסַד־אָ֑רֶץ כּוֹנֵ֥ן שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם בִּתְבוּנָֽה׃
The Lord by wisdom founded the earth; by understanding he established the heavens.
The L-rd with wisdom [Torah] founded the earth; He established the heavens with understanding [Torah].
בְּ֭דַעְתּוֹ תְּהוֹמ֣וֹת נִבְקָ֑עוּ וּ֝שְׁחָקִ֗ים יִרְעֲפוּ־טָֽל׃
By his knowledge the depths were broken up, and the clouds drop down dew.
Through its [Torah's] knowledge, the depths were cleaved, and the heavens dripped dew.
בְּ֭נִי אַל־יָלֻ֣זוּ מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָ נְצֹ֥ר תֻּ֝שִׁיָּ֗ה וּמְזִמָּֽה׃
My son, let them not depart from thy eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion:
[Therefore, the entire world having been created through Torah,] do not let it depart from your eyes. Heed [it in] act and thought.
וְיִֽהְי֣וּ חַיִּ֣ים לְנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְ֝חֵ֗ן לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃
so shall they be life to thy soul, and grace to thy neck.
And they [(the Torah's wisdom, knowledge, etc.)] will be life to your soul and grace to your throat.
אָ֤ז תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לָבֶ֣טַח דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝רַגְלְךָ֗ לֹ֣א תִגּֽוֹף׃
Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not stumble.
Then you will walk your way securely and your foot will not stumble.
אִם־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב לֹֽא־תִפְחָ֑ד וְ֝שָׁכַבְתָּ֗ וְֽעָרְבָ֥ה שְׁנָתֶֽךָ׃
When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: indeed, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet.
When you lie down, you will not fear, and when you recline, your sleep will be pleasant.
אַל־תִּ֭ירָא מִפַּ֣חַד פִּתְאֹ֑ם וּמִשֹּׁאַ֥ת רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים כִּ֣י תָבֹֽא׃
Be not afraid of sudden fear, nor of the ruin of the wicked, when it comes.
[For] you will not fear a sudden fright or the destruction of the wicked when it comes.
כִּֽי־יְ֭הֹוָה יִֽהְיֶ֣ה בְכִסְלֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁמַ֖ר רַגְלְךָ֣ מִלָּֽכֶד׃
For the Lord shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot from being caught.
For the L-rd will be with you in your trust, and He will guard your feet from entrapment.
אַל־תִּמְנַע־ט֥וֹב מִבְּעָלָ֑יו בִּֽהְי֨וֹת לְאֵ֖ל (ידיך) [יָדְךָ֣] לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃
Withhold not good from those to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thy hand to do it.
Do not withhold good from its owners [(i.e., if your neighbor wants to help the poor, do not stop him)] if you have the power to do [so].
אַל־תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר (לרעיך) [לְרֵעֲךָ֨**׀**] לֵ֣ךְ וָ֭שׁוּב וּמָחָ֥ר אֶתֵּ֗ן וְיֵ֣שׁ אִתָּֽךְ׃
Say not to thy neighbour, Go, and come back, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.
[And] do not tell your [poor] friend: "Go, and return, and tomorrow I will give [it to you]," if you have it [now].
אַל־תַּחֲרֹ֣שׁ עַל־רֵעֲךָ֣ רָעָ֑ה וְהֽוּא־יוֹשֵׁ֖ב לָבֶ֣טַח אִתָּֽךְ׃
Do not devise evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwells securely by thee.
Do not plot evil against your friend. Does he not dwell trustingly with you?
אַל־[תָּרִ֣יב] (תרוב) עִם־אָדָ֣ם חִנָּ֑ם אִם־לֹ֖א גְמָלְךָ֣ רָעָֽה׃
Do not strive with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.
Do not [bring a] quarrel [i.e., a complaint] upon a man in vain, if he has not done you evil [(it being written [Leviticus 19:18]: "And you shall love your fellow as yourself.")]
אַל־תְּ֭קַנֵּא בְּאִ֣ישׁ חָמָ֑ס וְאַל־תִּ֝בְחַ֗ר בְּכׇל־דְּרָכָֽיו׃
Do not envy the oppressor, and choose none of his ways.
Do not envy the man of violence [(to do as he does if you see him prospering)], and do not choose any of his ways.
כִּ֤י תוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֣ה נָל֑וֹז וְֽאֶת־יְשָׁרִ֥ים סוֹדֽוֹ׃
For the underhand man is abomination to the Lord: and he shares his counsel with the righteous.
For the abomination of the L-rd is the crooked one, and His counsel is with the just.
מְאֵרַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה בְּבֵ֣ית רָשָׁ֑ע וּנְוֵ֖ה צַדִּיקִ֣ים יְבָרֵֽךְ׃
The curse of the Lord is in the house of the wicked: but he blesses the habitation of the just.
The blight of the L-rd is in the house of the wicked, and He blesses the abode of the righteous.
אִם־לַלֵּצִ֥ים הֽוּא־יָלִ֑יץ (ולעניים) [וְ֝לַעֲנָוִ֗ים] יִתֶּן־חֵֽן׃
Surely he scorns the scorners: but he gives grace to the humble.
If one follows scoffers, he [himself] will scoff with them, and if [he follows] the humble, he will give [i.e., project] favor [i.e., his deeds will find favor in the eyes of men].
כָּ֭בוֹד חֲכָמִ֣ים יִנְחָ֑לוּ וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים מֵרִ֥ים קָלֽוֹן׃{פ}
The wise shall inherit honour: but fools shall get shame.
The wise inherit honor and the fools reap shame [for themselves].