Proverbs Chapter 5
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בְּ֭נִי לְחׇכְמָתִ֣י הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י הַט־אׇזְנֶֽךָ׃
My son, attend to my wisdom, and bend thy ear to my understanding:
My son, be attentive to my wisdom; give ear to my understanding,
לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְזִמּ֑וֹת וְ֝דַ֗עַת שְׂפָתֶ֥יךָ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃
that thou mayst preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge.
To heed thoughts — and your lips will guard wisdom.
כִּ֤י נֹ֣פֶת תִּ֭טֹּפְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֣י זָרָ֑ה וְחָלָ֖ק מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן חִכָּֽהּ׃
For the lips of a strange woman drip honey, and her mouth is smoother than oil:
For the lips of the strange woman [(heresy)] drip as a honeycomb, and her palate is smoother than oil.
וְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּ מָרָ֣ה כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑ה חַ֝דָּ֗ה כְּחֶ֣רֶב פִּיּֽוֹת׃
but her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two edged sword.
But her end is bitter as wormwood, as sharp as a two-edged sword.
רַ֭גְלֶיהָ יֹרְד֣וֹת מָ֑וֶת שְׁ֝א֗וֹל צְעָדֶ֥יהָ יִתְמֹֽכוּ׃
Her feet go down to death: her steps take hold of She᾽ol.
Her footpaths lead to death; her steps approach Sheol.
אֹ֣רַח חַ֭יִּים פֶּן־תְּפַלֵּ֑ס נָע֥וּ מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָ לֹ֣א תֵדָֽע׃{פ}
She is far from measuring her way of life; her paths wander, and she is ignorant.
Do not weigh the path of life [(i.e., which path to take) by the standards of "the strange woman," for] her paths terminate [in Sheol, and] you will not know [(to take heed until you have fallen there)].
וְעַתָּ֣ה בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ־לִ֑י וְאַל־תָּ֝ס֗וּרוּ מֵאִמְרֵי־פִֽי׃
Hear me now therefore, O children, and do not depart from the words of my mouth.
And now, [my] sons, listen to me, and do not depart from the words of my mouth.
הַרְחֵ֣ק מֵעָלֶ֣יהָ דַרְכֶּ֑ךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח בֵּיתָֽהּ׃
Remove thy way far from her, and do not come near the door of her house:
Remove your ways far from her, and do not come close to the doors of her house.
פֶּן־תִּתֵּ֣ן לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים הוֹדֶ֑ךָ וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃
lest thou give thy vigour to others, and thy years to the cruel one:
Lest you give your glory to others, [i.e., lest you turn your heart to other gods)], and your [remaining] years to the cruel one [(the prince of Gehinnom)].
פֶּֽן־יִשְׂבְּע֣וּ זָרִ֣ים כֹּחֶ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָ בְּבֵ֣ית נׇכְרִֽי׃
lest strangers be filled with thy strength; and thy labours go to the house of a stranger:
Lest strangers [(the prophets of the ba'al)] be sated with your strength [(the money they extort from you by their falsehoods)], and [the products of] your toil [be found] in the house of a strange [god].
וְנָהַמְתָּ֥ בְאַחֲרִיתֶ֑ךָ בִּכְל֥וֹת בְּ֝שָׂרְךָ֗ וּשְׁאֵרֶֽךָ׃
and thou moan when thy end comes, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed,
And you will make moan in your latter end, when your flesh and form fall away.
וְֽאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֵ֭יךְ שָׂנֵ֣אתִי מוּסָ֑ר וְ֝תוֹכַ֗חַת נָאַ֥ץ לִבִּֽי׃
and thou say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof!
And you will say: "How could I have hated mussar and my heart spurned rebuke?"
וְֽלֹא־שָׁ֭מַעְתִּי בְּק֣וֹל מוֹרָ֑י וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗י לֹא־הִטִּ֥יתִי אׇזְנִֽי׃
And I have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor bent my ear to those who instructed me!
"And [how could] I not have listened to the voice of my masters and not inclined my ear to my teachers?"
כִּ֭מְעַט הָיִ֣יתִי בְכׇל־רָ֑ע בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל וְעֵדָֽה׃
I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly.
"There is but a step between me and all evil [(Gehinnom)] in the midst of congregation and assembly."
שְׁתֵה־מַ֥יִם מִבּוֹרֶ֑ךָ וְ֝נֹזְלִ֗ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ בְּאֵרֶֽךָ׃
Drink waters out of thy own cistern, and running waters out of thy own well.
Drink [(gathered)] water from your pit [(the Torah of Moses)], and [(in consequence,)] flowing water from your well, [and, in consequence of that)],
יָפ֣וּצוּ מַעְיְנֹתֶ֣יךָ ח֑וּצָה בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת פַּלְגֵי־מָֽיִם׃
So will thy spring be dispersed abroad, and streams of water will flow in the broad places.
Your springs will spread outwards [i.e., you will acquire many disciples]. In the thoroughfares [of the city] the streams of [your] waters will spread.
יִֽהְיוּ־לְךָ֥ לְבַדֶּ֑ךָ וְאֵ֖ין לְזָרִ֣ים אִתָּֽךְ׃
Let them be only thy own, and not strangers’ with thee.
They [(the waters)] will be yours alone, strangers not sharing them with you [(as opposed to 5:10), and, in consequence],
יְהִֽי־מְקוֹרְךָ֥ בָר֑וּךְ וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת נְעוּרֶֽךָ׃
Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.
Your source will be blessed and you will rejoice in the wife of your youth [(i.e., in the Torah that you learned from your youth)].
אַיֶּ֥לֶת אֲהָבִ֗ים וְֽיַ֫עֲלַת־חֵ֥ן דַּ֭דֶּיהָ יְרַוֻּ֣ךָ בְכׇל־עֵ֑ת בְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּ תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃
A loving hind and a pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love.
[She will be to you] a beloved hind, of excellent favor; her breasts will sate you at all times; in their love, you will stray always [(from your other affairs, and she will guard them for you)].
וְלָ֤מָּה תִשְׁגֶּ֣ה בְנִ֣י בְזָרָ֑ה וּ֝תְחַבֵּ֗ק חֵ֣ק נׇכְרִיָּֽה׃
And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of an alien?
Why, then, my son, should you stray with a strange woman and embrace the lap of a woman who is foreign to you?
כִּ֤י נֹ֨כַח**׀** עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הֹוָה דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ וְֽכׇל־מַעְגְּלֹתָ֥יו מְפַלֵּֽס׃
For the ways of man are before the eyes of the Lord, and he ponders all his goings.
For before the eyes of the L-rd are the ways of a man, and He weighs all of his paths [(for transgression or merit)].
עֲֽווֹנֹתָ֗יו יִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹ אֶת־הָרָשָׁ֑ע וּבְחַבְלֵ֥י חַ֝טָּאת֗וֹ יִתָּמֵֽךְ׃
His own iniquities shall trap the wicked man, and he shall be caught fast in the cords of his sins.
The transgressions of the wicked one will entrap him, and he will be hoisted in the cords of his sin.
ה֗וּא יָ֭מוּת בְּאֵ֣ין מוּסָ֑ר וּבְרֹ֖ב אִוַּלְתּ֣וֹ יִשְׁגֶּֽה׃{פ}
He shall die for want of instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.
He will die for refusal of chastisement, and for the abundance of his foolishness in which he has strayed.