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Proverbs Chapter 9

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חׇ֭כְמוֹת בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ חָצְבָ֖ה עַמּוּדֶ֣יהָ שִׁבְעָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Wisdom has built her house, she has hewn out her seven pillars:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Wisdom has built her house [i.e., the L-rd has built the world with wisdom]. She has carved out its seven pillars [(the seven days of creation)].

טָבְחָ֣ה טִ֭בְחָהּ מָסְכָ֣ה יֵינָ֑הּ אַ֝֗ף עָרְכָ֥ה שֻׁלְחָנָֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

she has killed her beasts; she has mingled her wine; she has also furnished her table.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

She has slaughtered her slaughtering and diluted her wine and also set her table [(with all the creations, wet and dry)].

שָׁלְחָ֣ה נַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָ תִקְרָ֑א עַל־גַּ֝פֵּ֗י מְרֹ֣מֵי קָֽרֶת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

She has sent forth her maidens: she calls upon the highest places of the city, Whoever is simple, let him turn in here:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

She has sent out to call [to] her young ones [Adam and Eve] on the wings of the city heights:

מִֽי־פֶ֭תִי יָסֻ֣ר הֵ֑נָּה חֲסַר־לֵ֝֗ב אָ֣מְרָה לּֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

as for him that lacks understanding, she says to him,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"Who is a simpleton? Let him turn in here" [and gain wisdom]. [And so] will she say to him who is void of understanding.

לְ֭כוּ לַחֲמ֣וּ בְֽלַחֲמִ֑י וּ֝שְׁת֗וּ בְּיַ֣יִן מָסָֽכְתִּי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"Come and eat of my bread, and drink of the wine that I have poured."

עִזְב֣וּ פְתָאיִ֣ם וִֽחְי֑וּ וְ֝אִשְׁר֗וּ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ בִּינָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Forsake foolishness, and live; and go in the way of understanding.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"Leave [your paths], simpletons, and live, and walk in the way of understanding."

יֹ֤סֵ֨ר**׀** לֵ֗ץ לֹקֵ֣חַֽ ל֣וֹ קָל֑וֹן וּמוֹכִ֖יחַ לְרָשָׁ֣ע מוּמֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He who corrects a scorner brings shame on himself: and he who rebukes a wicked man brings on himself his blemish.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(an exhortation against reproving inciters to idolatry:)] ([But] he who chastises the scoffer brings shame upon himself; and he who reproves the wicked one [brings upon himself] his blemish [i.e., the wicked one shames him and shuns him].)

אַל־תּ֣וֹכַח לֵ֭ץ פֶּן־יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ הוֹכַ֥ח לְ֝חָכָ֗ם וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Do not reprove a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Do not chastise the scoffer, lest he hate you. Chastise the wise man, and he will love you.

תֵּ֣ן לְ֭חָכָם וְיֶחְכַּם־ע֑וֹד הוֹדַ֥ע לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶֽקַח׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Give [words of wisdom] to the wise one [(an apt disciple)] and he will become even wiser. Make known [wisdom] to the righteous one, and he will add to his acquisitions [(by his own reasoning)].

תְּחִלַּ֣ת חׇ֭כְמָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת קְדֹשִׁ֣ים בִּינָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of holy matters is understanding.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The beginning of wisdom is fear of the L-rd, and the knowledge of the holy ones is [the essence of] understanding.

כִּי־בִ֭י יִרְבּ֣וּ יָמֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְּ֝ךָ֗ שְׁנ֣וֹת חַיִּֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For through me [(wisdom)] your days will increase, and they [(these days)] will add for you years of life [i.e., years of sustenance and wealth].

אִם־חָ֭כַמְתָּ חָכַ֣מְתָּ לָּ֑ךְ וְ֝לַ֗צְתָּ לְֽבַדְּךָ֥ תִשָּֽׂא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If thou art wise, thou art wise for thyself: and if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If you have become wise, you have become wise for your own good, and if you have been a scoffer, you alone will bear [your punishment].

אֵ֣שֶׁת כְּ֭סִילוּת הֹמִיָּ֑ה פְּ֝תַיּ֗וּת וּבַל־יָ֥דְעָה מָּֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The woman Folly is clamorous: she is simple, and knows nothing.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The foolish woman moans foolishly, not knowing why.

וְֽ֭יָשְׁבָה לְפֶ֣תַח בֵּיתָ֑הּ עַל־כִּ֝סֵּ֗א מְרֹ֣מֵי קָֽרֶת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For she sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

She sits at the door of her house, [(to scout out the passers-by)], [and] upon a chair atop the city heights

לִקְרֹ֥א לְעֹֽבְרֵי־דָ֑רֶךְ הַֽ֝מְיַשְּׁרִ֗ים אֹֽרְחוֹתָֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Calling out to passers by who are going straight on their ways:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

to call out to the passers-by, who walk a just path.

מִֽי־פֶ֭תִי יָסֻ֣ר הֵ֑נָּה וַחֲסַר־לֵ֝֗ב וְאָ֣מְרָה לּֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Whoever is simple, let him turn in here: and as for him that lacks understanding, she says to him,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

(Whoever is a simpleton, let him turn in here, and [whoever is] void of understanding). And thus will she say to him:

מַֽיִם־גְּנוּבִ֥ים יִמְתָּ֑קוּ וְלֶ֖חֶם סְתָרִ֣ים יִנְעָֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten secretly, more pleasing" [i.e., cohabitation with a married woman is more pleasurable than that with an unmarried one.]

וְֽלֹא־יָ֭דַע כִּֽי־רְפָאִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם בְּעִמְקֵ֖י שְׁא֣וֹל קְרֻאֶֽיהָ׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But he knows not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of She᾽ol.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And they [the passers-by] do not know that the shades are there, that those [who heed] her call [descend] to the depths of Sheol.

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