Psalms Chapter 119
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אַשְׁרֵ֥י תְמִֽימֵי־דָ֑רֶךְ הַ֝הֹלְכִ֗ים בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהֹוָֽה׃
Happy are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Tora of the Lord.
Fortunate are those who walk the path of uprightness, who walk in the Torah of the L rd.
אַ֭שְׁרֵי נֹצְרֵ֥י עֵדֹתָ֗יו בְּכׇל־לֵ֥ב יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּ׃
Happy are they who keep his testimonies and seek him with the whole heart.
Fortunate are those who abide by His testimonies, who seek them out with a full heart.
אַ֭ף לֹא־פָעֲל֣וּ עַוְלָ֑ה בִּדְרָכָ֥יו הָלָֽכוּ׃
They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.
Who, though they committed no wrong [were not content therewith], but [actively] walked in His ways.
אַ֭תָּה צִוִּ֥יתָה פִקֻּדֶ֗יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹֽד׃
Thou hast commanded Thy precepts to be kept diligently.
It is You who commanded Your precepts. How diligently, then, must they be heeded!
אַ֭חֲלַי יִכֹּ֥נוּ דְרָכָ֗י לִשְׁמֹ֥ר חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
O that my ways were directed to keep Thy statutes!
My prayers are that my ways be established to heed Your statutes.
אָ֥ז לֹא־אֵב֑וֹשׁ בְּ֝הַבִּיטִ֗י אֶל־כׇּל־מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
Then should I not be ashamed, when I observe all Thy commandments.
Then I shall not be ashamed [(as a transgressor] when I consider all of Your mitzvoth.
א֭וֹדְךָ בְּיֹ֣שֶׁר לֵבָ֑ב בְּ֝לׇמְדִ֗י מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃
I shall give Thee thanks with uprightness of heart, when I learn Thy righteous judgments.
I shall [be able to] thank You with uprightness of heart when I learn the ways of Your righteousness.
אֶת־חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑ר אַֽל־תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִי עַד־מְאֹֽד׃{פ}
I will keep Thy statutes: O do not forsake me utterly.
I shall heed Your statutes to the utmost — do not forsake me.
בַּמֶּ֣ה יְזַכֶּה־נַּ֭עַר אֶת־אׇרְח֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
Wherewith shall a young man keep his way pure? by guarding it according to Thy word.
In what manner shall the youth order his path aright? By heeding [Your commandments] because of Your word [and not because of his own predilection].
בְּכׇל־לִבִּ֥י דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אַל־תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
With my whole heart I have sought Thee: O let me not wander from Thy commandments.
I have sought You with all my heart. Do not make me stray from [an understanding of] Your mitzvoth.
בְּ֭לִבִּי צָפַ֣נְתִּי אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֶחֱטָא־לָֽךְ׃
Thy word have I hid in my heart, that I might not sin against Thee.
I have secreted Your word in my heart [(not allowing it to be forgotten)], so that I not sin against You.
בָּר֖וּךְ אַתָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֗ה לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
Blessed art Thou, O Lord: teach me Thy statutes.
You are blessed, O L rd [(in having commanded Your mitzvoth)] — teach me Your statutes.
בִּשְׂפָתַ֥י סִפַּ֑רְתִּי כֹּ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵי־פִֽיךָ׃
With my lips I have declared all the judgments of Thy mouth.
[For] with my lips I have told all of the judgments of Your mouth.
בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָ שַּׂ֗שְׂתִּי כְּעַ֣ל כׇּל־הֽוֹן׃
I have rejoiced in the way of Thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.
In the way of Your testimonies I have rejoiced, as over an abundance of treasure.
בְּפִקּוּדֶ֥יךָ אָשִׂ֑יחָה וְ֝אַבִּ֗יטָה אֹֽרְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃
I will meditate in Thy precepts, and observe Thy ways.
I shall converse in Your commandments and I will probe [(them to the end of walking in)] Your ways.
בְּחֻקֹּתֶ֥יךָ אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע לֹ֖א אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃{פ}
I will delight myself in Thy statutes: I will not forget Thy word.
I make Your statutes my occupation [so that] I not forget Your words.
גְּמֹ֖ל עַל־עַבְדְּךָ֥ אֶחְיֶ֗ה וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֥ה דְבָרֶֽךָ׃
Deal bountifully with Thy servant, that I may live, and keep Thy word.
Be gracious to Your servant so that I live and heed Your words.
גַּל־עֵינַ֥י וְאַבִּ֑יטָה נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת מִתּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
Open Thou my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of Thy Tora.
Uncover my eyes so that I see hidden things through Your Torah.
גֵּ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י בָאָ֑רֶץ אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֥ר מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
I am a stranger on the earth: do not hide Thy commandments from me.
I am a stranger in the land. Do not hide from me [the secrets of] Your mitzvoth.
גָּרְסָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֣י לְתַאֲבָ֑ה אֶֽל־מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ בְכׇל־עֵֽת׃
My soul is consumed with the longing that it has to Thy judgments at all times.
My soul is broken with longing at all times for Your judgments.
גָּ֭עַרְתָּ זֵדִ֣ים אֲרוּרִ֑ים הַ֝שֹּׁגִ֗ים מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, who wander from Thy commandments.
You have rebuked the accursed, willful ones, who stray from Your mitzvoth.
גַּ֣ל מֵ֭עָלַי חֶרְפָּ֣ה וָב֑וּז כִּ֖י עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי׃
Remove insult and contempt from me; for I have kept Thy testimonies.
Remove from me shame and contempt, for I have abided by Your testimonies.
גַּ֤ם יָשְׁב֣וּ שָׂ֭רִים בִּ֣י נִדְבָּ֑רוּ עַ֝בְדְּךָ֗ יָשִׂ֥יחַ בְּחֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
Princes also did sit and speak against me: but Thy servant did meditate on Thy statutes.
Though princes [i.e., the kings of the nations] have sat down to mock me [(for studying Torah)], Your servant will [continue to] converse in Your statutes.
גַּֽם־עֵ֭דֹתֶיךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֗י אַנְשֵׁ֥י עֲצָתִֽי׃{פ}
Thy testimonies also are my delight; they are my counsellors.
Your testimonies, too, are my constant occupation. [They are as] my privy counselors.
דָּבְקָ֣ה לֶעָפָ֣ר נַפְשִׁ֑י חַ֝יֵּ֗נִי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
My soul cleaves to the dust: revive me according to Thy word.
When my soul is pressed to the dust, grant me life according to Your word [(to Nathan the prophet, viz. II Samuel 7:12)].
דְּרָכַ֣י סִ֭פַּרְתִּי וַֽתַּעֲנֵ֗נִי לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
I have declared my ways, and Thou didst hear me: teach me Thy statutes.
I told you of my ways [(my needs and my sins)], and You answered me; teach me Your statutes.
דֶּרֶךְ־פִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ הֲבִינֵ֑נִי וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָה בְּנִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
Make me to understand the way of Thy precepts: so I shall talk of Thy wondrous works.
Make me understand the ways [i.e., the mysteries of Your commandments], and I will converse in their hidden wonders [with others].
דָּלְפָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִתּוּגָ֑ה קַ֝יְּמֵ֗נִי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
My soul melts away for heaviness: strengthen me according to Thy word.
My soul drips [i.e., expires] from sorrow. Keep me in life, according to Your word.
דֶּֽרֶךְ־שֶׁ֭קֶר הָסֵ֣ר מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥ חׇנֵּֽנִי׃
Remove from me the way of falsehood: and graciously bestow Thy Tora upon me.
Remove from me the path of falsehood, and grace me with Your Torah.
דֶּֽרֶךְ־אֱמוּנָ֥ה בָחָ֑רְתִּי מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ שִׁוִּֽיתִי׃
I have chosen the way of truth: Thy judgments have I laid before me.
I have chosen the way of faith. I have embraced Your judgments.
דָּבַ֥קְתִּי בְעֵדְוֺתֶ֑יךָ יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה אַל־תְּבִישֵֽׁנִי׃
I have held fast to Thy testimonies: O Lord, put me not to shame.
I have clung to Your testimonies, O L rd, do not shame me.
דֶּֽרֶךְ־מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אָר֑וּץ כִּ֖י תַרְחִ֣יב לִבִּֽי׃{פ}
I will run the way of Thy commandments, for therein Thou dost enlarge my heart.
I shall run upon the path of Your mitzvoth, for [I know that] You will [therefor] expand my heart [in the pleasures of the World to Come].
הוֹרֵ֣נִי יְ֭הֹוָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ חֻקֶּ֗יךָ וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּה עֵֽקֶב׃
Teach me, O Lord, the way of Thy statutes; and I shall keep it to the end.
Teach me, O L rd, the way of Your statutes, and I will keep to it consistently.
הֲ֭בִינֵנִי וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה תוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְאֶשְׁמְרֶ֥נָּה בְכׇל־לֵֽב׃
Give me understanding, and I shall keep Thy Tora; and I shall observe it with my whole heart.
Make me understand, and I will heed Your Torah, and I will keep it with all [my] heart.
הַ֭דְרִיכֵנִי בִּנְתִ֣יב מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָ כִּי־ב֥וֹ חָפָֽצְתִּי׃
Make me to go in the path of Thy commandments; for therein do I delight.
Lead me in the path of Your mitzvoth; for this is what I have desired.
הַט־לִ֭בִּי אֶל־עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ וְאַ֣ל אֶל־בָּֽצַע׃
Incline my heart to Thy testimonies, and not to unjust gain.
Incline my heart to Your testimonies, and not to profit.
הַעֲבֵ֣ר עֵ֭ינַי מֵרְא֣וֹת שָׁ֑וְא בִּדְרָכֶ֥ךָ חַיֵּֽנִי׃
Turn away my eyes from beholding vanity; and give me life in Thy way.
Prevent my eyes from seeing what is vain. Keep me in life in [the sight of] Your ways.
הָקֵ֣ם לְ֭עַבְדְּךָ אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר לְיִרְאָתֶֽךָ׃
Confirm to Thy servant Thy word, which relates to the fear of Thee.
Establish Your word [i.e., Your assurance] to Your servant, for the sake of Your fear [i.e., so that I and my seed fear Your name (viz. I Kings 2:4)].
הַעֲבֵ֣ר חֶ֭רְפָּתִי אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָגֹ֑רְתִּי כִּ֖י מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ טוֹבִֽים׃
Turn away my insult which I fear: for Thy judgments are good.
Remove my shame [(the shame of my sin with Bathsheva)] that I fear; for Your judgments are good [(and I have already accepted upon myself to repay the ewe-lamb fourfold (viz. II Samuel 12:6)].
הִ֭נֵּה תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לְפִקֻּדֶ֑יךָ בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃{פ}
Behold, I have longed after Thy precepts: give me life in Thy righteousness.
I have desired Your commandments. Keep me in life through Your righteousness.
וִיבֹאֻ֣נִי חֲסָדֶ֣ךָ יְהֹוָ֑ה תְּ֝שׁ֥וּעָתְךָ֗ כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃
And let Thy promises of steadfast love come to pass for me, O Lord; even Thy salvation; according to Thy word.
Let Your lovingkindness come to me, O L rd, Your salvation according to Your word [to Nathan the Prophet].
וְאֶעֱנֶ֣ה חֹרְפִ֣י דָבָ֑ר כִּֽי־בָ֝טַ֗חְתִּי בִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
So shall I have wherewith to answer him who insults me: for I trust in Thy word.
And I will answer him who shames me in kind, for I am secure in Your word.
וְֽאַל־תַּצֵּ֬ל מִפִּ֣י דְבַר־אֱמֶ֣ת עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ךָ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃
And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in Thy judgments.
And do not divert the word of truth from my mouth — to the slightest extent [(in all of my rulings and judgments)] for my hope is in [the fulfillment of] Your judgments.
וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֖ה תוֹרָתְךָ֥ תָמִ֗יד לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃
So shall I keep Thy Tora continually for ever and ever.
And let me keep Your Torah always, as long as I live.
וְאֶתְהַלְּכָ֥ה בָרְחָבָ֑ה כִּ֖י פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃
And I will walk at liberty: for I seek Thy precepts.
And I will walk in broadness [(in the accepted halachah of Israel)], for I have sought out Your commandments.
וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה בְ֭עֵדֹתֶיךָ נֶ֥גֶד מְלָכִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃
I will also speak of Thy testimonies before kings, and will not be ashamed.
And I will speak of Your testimonies in the presence of royalty [(Torah sages)] and not be ashamed.
וְאֶשְׁתַּעֲשַׁ֥ע בְּמִצְוֺתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהָֽבְתִּי׃
And I will delight myself in Thy commandments, which I have loved.
And I will occupy myself with Your mitzvoth, which I love.
וְאֶשָּֽׂא־כַפַּ֗י אֶֽל־מִ֭צְוֺתֶיךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָהָ֗בְתִּי וְאָשִׂ֥יחָה בְחֻקֶּֽיךָ׃{פ}
My hands also will I lift up to Thy commandments, which I have loved; and I will meditate on Thy statutes.
And I will lift my palms to Your mitzvoth, which I love, and I will converse in Your statutes.
זְכֹר־דָּבָ֥ר לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ עַ֝֗ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִחַלְתָּֽנִי׃
Remember the word to Thy servant, whereby Thou hast given me hope.
Remember that thing unto Your servant, that thing for which You have caused me to hope [(through Nathan the prophet)].
זֹ֣את נֶחָמָתִ֣י בְעׇנְיִ֑י כִּ֖י אִמְרָתְךָ֣ חִיָּֽתְנִי׃
This is my comfort in my affliction: for Thy word has revived me.
This [(Your assurance)] is my consolation in my affliction. What You have said revives my spirit.
זֵ֭דִים הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד מִ֝תּ֥וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי׃
The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet I have not declined from Thy Tora.
Though churls have mocked me exceedingly, I have not strayed from Your Torah.
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ מֵעוֹלָ֥ם׀יְהֹוָ֗ה וָאֶתְנֶחָֽם׃
When I remembered thy judgments of old, O Lord, I took comfort.
I remember Your judgment of yore, my L rd [(that You afflict, turn back from Your wrath and forgive)], and I am consoled.
זַלְעָפָ֣ה אֲ֭חָזַתְנִי מֵרְשָׁעִ֑ים עֹ֝זְבֵ֗י תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
Horror has taken hold of me because of the wicked who forsake Thy Tora.
[Though] I was seized with fright because of the evil-doers, who forsake Your Torah,
זְ֭מִרוֹת הָיוּ־לִ֥י חֻקֶּ֗יךָ בְּבֵ֣ית מְגוּרָֽי׃
Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.
Your statutes were as songs to me in [all of] my habitations.
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי בַלַּ֣יְלָה שִׁמְךָ֣ יְהֹוָ֑ה וָ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
I have remembered Thy name, O Lord, in the night, and have kept Thy Tora.
I remembered Your name in the night [i.e., in affliction], O L rd, and I observed Your Torah.
זֹ֥את הָיְתָה־לִּ֑י כִּ֖י פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי׃{פ}
This was my lot, because I kept Thy precepts.
This [(the crown of kingdom for me and my seed)] came to me because I heeded Your commandments.
חֶלְקִ֖י יְהֹוָ֥ה אָמַ֗רְתִּי לִשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽיךָ׃
The Lord is my portion: I have said that I would keep Thy words.
"The L rd is my portion," I have said, with the fulfillment of Your words.
חִלִּ֣יתִי פָנֶ֣יךָ בְכׇל־לֵ֑ב חׇ֝נֵּ֗נִי כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃
I entreated Thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful to me according to Thy word.
I have invoked Your countenance with all my heart. Be gracious to me as by Your word [(through Nathan the prophet)]
חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּי דְרָכָ֑י וָאָשִׁ֥יבָה רַ֝גְלַ֗י אֶל־עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃
I thought on my ways, and turned my feet to Thy testimonies.
When I consider my ways [(the loss of a mitzvah against its reward and the reward of a transgression against its loss)], I turn my steps to Your testimonies.
חַ֭שְׁתִּי וְלֹ֣א הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּי לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
I made haste, and delayed not to keep Thy commandments.
I have hurried, and not hesitated, to observe Your commandments.
חֶבְלֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֣ים עִוְּדֻ֑נִי תּ֥֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃
Bands of wicked men have robbed me: but I have not forgotten Thy Tora.
Bands of evil-doers have despoiled me, but I have not forgotten Your Torah.
חֲצֽוֹת־לַ֗יְלָה אָ֭קוּם לְהוֹד֣וֹת לָ֑ךְ עַ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃
At midnight I will rise to give thanks to Thee because of Thy righteous judgments.
At midnight I arise to thank You for Your righteous retribution.
חָבֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי לְכׇל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְרֵא֑וּךָ וּ֝לְשֹׁמְרֵ֗י פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃
I am a companion of all those who fear Thee, and of those who keep Thy precepts.
I am a friend to all who fear You and who keep Your commandments.
חַסְדְּךָ֣ יְ֭הֹוָה מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֗רֶץ חֻקֶּ֥יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃{פ}
The earth, O Lord, is full of Thy steadfast love: teach me Thy statutes.
Your lovingkindness, O L rd, fills the earth — teach us Your statutes.
ט֭וֹב עָשִׂ֣יתָ עִֽם־עַבְדְּךָ֑ יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
Thou hast dealt well with Thy servant, O Lord, according to Thy word.
You have [always] done good with Your servant. O L rd [You have always done] according to Your word.
ט֤וּב טַ֣עַם וָדַ֣עַת לַמְּדֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י בְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ הֶאֱמָֽנְתִּי׃
Teach me good discernment and knowledge: for I have believed Thy commandments.
The good of the fundaments [of the Torah], and the knowledge [inherent in them] teach me, for I have believed in Your commandments.
טֶ֣רֶם אֶ֭עֱנֶה אֲנִ֣י שֹׁגֵ֑ג וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥ שָׁמָֽרְתִּי׃
Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now I observe Thy word.
Before I applied myself to [Torah study], I strayed [unintentionally], but now, I have kept Your word.
טוֹב־אַתָּ֥ה וּמֵטִ֗יב לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
Thou art good, and doest good; teach me Thy statutes.
You are good, and You confer good — teach me Your statutes.
טָפְל֬וּ עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכׇל־לֵ֤ב**׀** אֶצֹּ֬ר פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃
The proud have smeared me with a lie: but I will keep Thy precepts with my whole heart.
The churls have attributed falsehood to me, [but] I observe Your commandments with my whole heart.
טָפַ֣שׁ כַּחֵ֣לֶב לִבָּ֑ם אֲ֝נִ֗י תּוֹרָתְךָ֥ שִׁעֲשָֽׁעְתִּי׃
Their heart is gross like fat, but I delight in Thy Tora.
Their heart has become fat as lard, [but] I have occupied myself in Your Torah.
טֽוֹב־לִ֥י כִי־עֻנֵּ֑יתִי לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶלְמַ֥ד חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn Thy statutes.
I account it as a good for me that I was afflicted, in order to [turn from evil and] learn Your statutes.
טֽוֹב־לִ֥י תוֹרַת־פִּ֑יךָ מֵ֝אַלְפֵ֗י זָהָ֥ב וָכָֽסֶף׃{פ}
The Tora of Thy mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver.
The Torah of Your mouth is worth more to me than thousands in gold and silver.
יָדֶ֣יךָ עָ֭שׂוּנִי וַֽיְכוֹנְנ֑וּנִי הֲ֝בִינֵ֗נִי וְאֶלְמְדָ֥ה מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn Thy commandments.
Your hands have made me and established me. Make me understand, and I will learn Your mitzvoth.
יְ֭רֵאֶיךָ יִרְא֣וּנִי וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ כִּ֖י לִדְבָרְךָ֣ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃
They who fear Thee will see me and be glad, because I have hoped in Thy word.
Those who fear You will see me [enjoying good] and [they will] rejoice, for I [(a fearer)] have hoped in Your word [and it has materialized].
יָדַ֣עְתִּי יְ֭הֹוָה כִּי־צֶ֣דֶק מִשְׁפָּטֶ֑יךָ וֶ֝אֱמוּנָ֗ה עִנִּיתָֽנִי׃
I know, O Lord, that Thy judgments are right, and that in faithfulness Thou has afflicted me.
I know, O L rd, that Your judgments are righteous, and that You have afflicted me justly.
יְהִי־נָ֣א חַסְדְּךָ֣ לְנַחֲמֵ֑נִי כְּאִמְרָתְךָ֥ לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃
Let Thy steadfast love be my comfort, according to Thy word to Thy servant.
Let Your lovingkindness now be to console me, as You said to Your servant [through Nathan the prophet].
יְבֹא֣וּנִי רַחֲמֶ֣יךָ וְאֶחְיֶ֑ה כִּי־ת֥֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃
Let Thy mercies come to me, that I may live: for Thy Tora is my delight.
Let Your mercies come upon me and keep me in life, for Your Torah has been my delight.
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ זֵ֭דִים כִּי־שֶׁ֣קֶר עִוְּת֑וּנִי אֲ֝נִ֗י אָשִׂ֥יחַ בְּפִקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃
Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me with guile: but I will meditate on Thy precepts.
Let the churls be shamed, for they falsely incriminate me; but I converse in Your commandments.
יָשׁ֣וּבוּ לִ֣י יְרֵאֶ֑יךָ (וידעו) [וְ֝יֹדְעֵ֗י] עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃
Let those who fear Thee turn to me, and those who have known Thy testimonies.
Let those who fear You return to me [(Sanhedrin had separated from him because of the episode of Bathsheva)], and the knowers of Your testimonies.
יְהִי־לִבִּ֣י תָמִ֣ים בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃{פ}
Let my heart be sound in Thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.
Let my heart be whole in Your statutes, so that I not be ashamed.
כָּלְתָ֣ה לִתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ נַפְשִׁ֑י לִדְבָרְךָ֥ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃
My soul faints for Thy salvation: I hope in Thy word.
My soul longs for Your salvation. I hope for [the fulfillment of] Your word.
כָּל֣וּ עֵ֭ינַי לְאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לֵ֝אמֹ֗ר מָתַ֥י תְּֽנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃
My eyes fail with longing for Thy word, saying, When wilt Thou comfort me?
My eyes expire for [the realization of] Your word. I say: "When will You console me?"
כִּֽי־הָ֭יִיתִי כְּנֹ֣אד בְּקִיט֑וֹר חֻ֝קֶּ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃
For I am become like a wineskin in the smoke; yet I do not forget Thy statutes.
Though I have been as a [leathern] pouch [drying in] smoke, I have not forgotten Your statutes.
כַּמָּ֥ה יְמֵֽי־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ מָתַ֬י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְרֹדְפַ֣י מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
How many are the days of Thy servant? when wilt Thou execute judgment on those who persecute me?
How many are the days of Your servant? When will You execute judgment upon my pursuers?
כָּרוּ־לִ֣י זֵדִ֣ים שִׁיח֑וֹת אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר לֹ֣א כְתוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
The proud have dug pits for me, which are not according to Thy Tora.
The churls have dug pits against me in opposition to [the laws of] Your Torah.
כׇּל־מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אֱמוּנָ֑ה שֶׁ֖קֶר רְדָפ֣וּנִי עׇזְרֵֽנִי׃
All Thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me wrongfully; help Thou me.
All of Your mitzvoth are faithful [to the truth] and they have pursued me for naught. Help me [overcome them].
כִּ֭מְעַט כִּלּ֣וּנִי בָאָ֑רֶץ וַ֝אֲנִ֗י לֹא־עָזַ֥בְתִּי פִקֻּדֶֽיךָ׃
They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not Thy precepts.
They had almost consumed me in the earth [(as if I had not been)], but I did not forsake Your commandments.
כְּחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּ֑נִי וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה עֵד֥וּת פִּֽיךָ׃{פ}
In Thy steadfast love spare my life; so I shall keep the testimony of Thy mouth.
Sustain me in Your lovingkindness, so that I may keep the testimonies of Your mouth.
לְעוֹלָ֥ם יְהֹוָ֑ה דְּ֝בָרְךָ֗ נִצָּ֥ב בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
For ever, O Lord; Thy word stands fast in the heavens.
Forever, O L rd, Your word stands in the heavens.
לְדֹ֣ר וָ֭דֹר אֱמוּנָתֶ֑ךָ כּוֹנַ֥נְתָּֽ אֶ֝֗רֶץ וַֽתַּעֲמֹֽד׃
Thy faithfulness endures to all generations: Thou hast established the earth, and it stands firm.
Your trust endures from generation to generation. You established the earth and made it stand.
לְֽ֭מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ עָמְד֣וּ הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֖י הַכֹּ֣ל עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃
They continue this day according to Thy ordinances: for all are Thy servants.
Upon Your judgments they [the heavenly ordinances] stand today, for all are Your servants.
לוּלֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָתְךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑י אָ֝֗ז אָבַ֥דְתִּי בְעׇנְיִֽי׃
Unless Thy Tora had been my delights, I should have perished in my affliction.
If Your Torah were not my occupation, I would go lost in my affliction.
לְ֭עוֹלָם לֹא־אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח פִּקּוּדֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י בָ֝֗ם חִיִּיתָֽנִי׃
I will never forget Thy precepts: for with them Thou hast given me life.
I will never forget Your commandments, for because of them You have sustained me.
לְֽךָ־אֲ֭נִי הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃
I am Thine, save me; for I have sought Thy precepts.
I look to You to save me, for I have sought out Your commandments.
לִ֤י קִוּ֣וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים לְאַבְּדֵ֑נִי עֵ֝דֹתֶ֗יךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָֽן׃
The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will consider Thy testimonies.
The evil-doers hoped to destroy me, but I persevered in reflecting upon Your testimonies.
לְֽכׇל־תִּ֭כְלָה רָאִ֣יתִי קֵ֑ץ רְחָבָ֖ה מִצְוָתְךָ֣ מְאֹֽד׃{פ}
I have seen an end of every purpose: but Thy commandment is exceedingly broad.
For every [thing that has an] end, I have envisioned the end [of dialectic thereon]; but Your mitzvoth are exceedingly broad.
מָה־אָהַ֥בְתִּי תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ כׇּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם הִ֣יא שִׂיחָתִֽי׃
O how I love Thy Tora! it is my meditation all the day.
How I have loved Your Torah; it is my discourse all the day.
מֵֽ֭אֹיְבַי תְּחַכְּמֵ֣נִי מִצְוֺתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם הִיא־לִֽי׃
Thy commandments make me wiser than my enemies: for they are ever with me.
Your mitzvoth make me wiser than my foes [Doeg and Achitophel (whose learning did not conform with the halachah)], for it [(the truth of Torah)] is always with me.
מִכׇּל־מְלַמְּדַ֥י הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּי כִּ֥י עֵ֝דְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שִׂ֣יחָה לִֽי׃
I have more understanding than all my teachers: for Thy testimonies are my meditation.
[(For)] I have grown wise from all of my teachers, for Your testimonies are [all of] my discourse [(so that I learn something from each one)].
מִזְּקֵנִ֥ים אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי׃
I understand more than the elders, because I keep Thy precepts.
I shall have more understanding than the elders, for I have abided by Your commandments.
מִכׇּל־אֹ֣רַח רָ֭ע כָּלִ֣אתִי רַגְלָ֑י לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃
I have restrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep Thy word.
I have kept my feet from every evil path so that I might keep Your word.
מִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לֹא־סָ֑רְתִּי כִּי־אַ֝תָּ֗ה הוֹרֵתָֽנִי׃
I have not departed from Thy judgments: for Thou hast taught me.
I did not deviate from Your judgments, for You taught me [aright].
מַה־נִּמְלְצ֣וּ לְ֭חִכִּי אִמְרָתֶ֗ךָ מִדְּבַ֥שׁ לְפִֽי׃
How sweet are Thy words to my palate! sweeter than honey to my mouth!
How sweet were Your words to my palate, [sweeter] than honey to my mouth.
מִפִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֝֗ן שָׂנֵ֤אתִי**׀** כׇּל־אֹ֬רַח שָֽׁקֶר׃{פ}
Through Thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.
Because I reflect upon Your commandments I hate every false path.
נֵר־לְרַגְלִ֥י דְבָרֶ֑ךָ וְ֝א֗וֹר לִנְתִיבָתִֽי׃
Thy word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
Your words [of Torah] are a lamp to my foot and a light to my path [(keeping me from false rulings)].
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃
I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep Thy righteous judgments.
I have made an oath — and kept it — to abide by the judgments of Your righteousness.
נַעֲנֵ֥יתִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה חַיֵּ֥נִי כִדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
I am afflicted very much: revive me, O Lord, according to Thy word.
I have been exceedingly humbled, O L rd; keep me in life according to Your word [to Nathan the prophet].
נִדְב֣וֹת פִּ֭י רְצֵה־נָ֣א יְהֹוָ֑ה וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃
Accept I beseech Thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O Lord, and teach me Thy ordinances.
Accept, O L rd, the offerings [i.e., the conciliations] of my mouth, and teach me Your judgments.
נַפְשִׁ֣י בְכַפִּ֣י תָמִ֑יד וְ֝ת֥וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃
My soul is continually in my hand: yet I have not forgotten Thy Tora.
Though my life is in my palm [in danger] always, I have not forgotten Your Torah.
נָתְנ֬וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים פַּ֣ח לִ֑י וּ֝מִפִּקּוּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א תָעִֽיתִי׃
The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I have not strayed from Thy precepts.
The evil-doers have laid a trap for me, but I have not deviated from Your commandments.
נָחַ֣לְתִּי עֵדְוֺתֶ֣יךָ לְעוֹלָ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׂשׂ֖וֹן לִבִּ֣י הֵֽמָּה׃
Thy testimonies I have taken as a heritage for ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart.
I have inherited Your testimonies forever, for they are the joy of my heart.
נָטִ֣יתִי לִ֭בִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת חֻקֶּ֗יךָ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֵֽקֶב׃{פ}
I have inclined my heart to perform Thy statutes always, to the end.
I diverted my heart [from temporal pleasures] to execute Your statutes, following [them] always.
סֵעֲפִ֥ים שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥ אָהָֽבְתִּי׃
I hate men of vain thoughts: but Thy Tora I love.
Thinkers of evil I hated, and I loved Your Torah.
סִתְרִ֣י וּמָגִנִּ֣י אָ֑תָּה לִדְבָרְךָ֥ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃
Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in Thy word.
You are my covert and my defense, for I trust to Your word.
סוּרוּ־מִמֶּ֥נִּי מְרֵעִ֑ים וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה מִצְוֺ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽי׃
Depart from me, you evildoers: for I will keep commandments of my God.
Turn away from me evil-doers, so that I may heed the mitzvoth of my G d.
סׇמְכֵ֣נִי כְאִמְרָתְךָ֣ וְאֶחְיֶ֑ה וְאַל־תְּ֝בִישֵׁ֗נִי מִשִּׂבְרִֽי׃
Uphold me according to Thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.
Support me by Your word, that I might live, and do not shame me in the disappointment of my hope.
סְעָדֵ֥נִי וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה וְאֶשְׁעָ֖ה בְחֻקֶּ֣יךָ תָמִֽיד׃
Hold me up, and I shall be safe: and I will watch Thy statutes continually,
Support me and I will be saved, and I will occupy myself in Your statutes always.
סָ֭לִיתָ כׇּל־שׁוֹגִ֣ים מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ כִּי־שֶׁ֝֗קֶר תַּרְמִיתָֽם׃
Thou hast trodden down all those who stray from Thy statutes: for their deceit is vain.
You have trodden down all who strayed from Your statutes, for [You know that] their subtlety is false.
סִגִ֗ים הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ כׇל־רִשְׁעֵי־אָ֑רֶץ לָ֝כֵ֗ן אָהַ֥בְתִּי עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃
Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love Thy testimonies.
[As] dross, You wiped out all the wicked of the earth. I have, therefore, loved Your testimonies.
סָמַ֣ר מִפַּחְדְּךָ֣ בְשָׂרִ֑י וּֽמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ יָרֵֽאתִי׃{פ}
My flesh shudders for fear of Thee; and I am afraid of Thy judgments.
My flesh bristled in fear of You, and I have feared Your judgments [i.e., Your retribution].
עָ֭שִׂיתִי מִשְׁפָּ֣ט וָצֶ֑דֶק בַּל־תַּ֝נִּיחֵ֗נִי לְעֹשְׁקָֽי׃
I have done justice and righteousness: leave me not to my oppressors.
I have done justice and righteousness. Do not abandon me to my despoilers.
עֲרֹ֣ב עַבְדְּךָ֣ לְט֑וֹב אַֽל־יַעַשְׁקֻ֥נִי זֵדִֽים׃
Be surety for Thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.
Be surety for Your servant for good; let churls not despoil me.
עֵ֭ינַי כָּל֣וּ לִישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְאִמְרַ֥ת צִדְקֶֽךָ׃
My eyes fail with watching for Thy salvation, and for the word of Thy righteousness.
My eyes expire to Your salvation and to [the fulfillment of] the word of Your righteousness.
עֲשֵׂ֖ה עִם־עַבְדְּךָ֥ כְחַסְדֶּ֗ךָ וְחֻקֶּ֥יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃
Deal with Thy servant according to Thy steadfast love, and teach me Thy statutes.
Do with Your servant according to Your lovingkindness and teach me Your statutes.
עַבְדְּךָ־אָ֥נִי הֲבִינֵ֑נִי וְ֝אֵדְעָ֗ה עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃
I am Thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know Thy testimonies.
I am Your servant; make me understand, and allow me to know Your testimonies
עֵ֭ת לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לַיהֹוָ֑ה הֵ֝פֵ֗רוּ תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
It is time to act for the Lord: they have made void Thy Tora.
[to know how (for the forgiveness of my transgressions)] to make a time for [the sake of] the L rd [(a time of favor and forgiveness, as for)] those who have violated Your Torah..
עַל־כֵּ֭ן אָהַ֣בְתִּי מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָ מִזָּהָ֥ב וּמִפָּֽז׃
Therefore I love Thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.
[And this is due me,] for I have loved Your mitzvoth more than gold and fine gold.
עַל־כֵּ֤ן**׀** כׇּל־פִּקּ֣וּדֵי כֹ֣ל יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי כׇּל־אֹ֖רַח שֶׁ֣קֶר שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃{פ}
Therefore I esteem all Thy precepts to be entirely right; and I have loathed every false way.
For [I have said] of all the commandments [in the Torah], of all, that they are just, and I have hated every false path.
פְּלָא֥וֹת עֵדְוֺתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֝֗ן נְצָרָ֥תַם נַפְשִֽׁי׃
Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore my soul keeps them.
[The decree of reward for observance of] Your testimonies is hidden, and so my soul has kept [all of] them.
פֵּ֖תַח דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ יָאִ֗יר מֵבִ֥ין פְּתָיִֽים׃
The unfolding of Thy words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.
The beginning of Your words [(Exodus 20:2): "I am the L rd your G d, who took you out, etc."] enlightened [the hearts of Israel, for] You understand the innocent [(and know that they must realize why they should accept Your commands before they are actually commanded)].
פִּֽי־פָ֭עַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָה כִּ֖י לְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ יָאָֽבְתִּי׃
With open mouth I pant: because I long for Thy commandments.
I opened my mouth and sucked in [Your commandments], for I lusted for Your mitzvoth.
פְּנֵה־אֵלַ֥י וְחׇנֵּ֑נִי כְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט לְאֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
Look upon me, and be gracious unto me, as is Thy wont towards those who love Thy name.
Turn to me and be gracious to me, as befits the lovers of Your name.
פְּ֭עָמַי הָכֵ֣ן בְּאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ וְֽאַל־תַּשְׁלֶט־בִּ֥י כׇל־אָֽוֶן׃
Order my steps in Thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.
Set my steps in order, according to Your words, and allow no wrong to prevail in me.
פְּ֭דֵנִי מֵעֹ֣שֶׁק אָדָ֑ם וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃
Deliver me from the oppression of man: and I will keep Thy precepts.
Redeem me from the pillage of man [i.e., from the yetzer hara who "pillages" man], and I shall keep Your commandments.
פָּ֭נֶיךָ הָאֵ֣ר בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝לַמְּדֵ֗נִי אֶת־חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
Make Thy face to shine upon Thy servant; and teach me Thy statutes.
Cause Your countenance to shine upon Your servant, and teach me Your statutes.
פַּלְגֵי־מַ֭יִם יָרְד֣וּ עֵינָ֑י עַ֝֗ל לֹא־שָׁמְר֥וּ תוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃{פ}
Rivers of water run down from my eyes, because they do not keep Thy Tora.
My eyes have shed streams of water because they did not heed Your Torah.
צַדִּ֣יק אַתָּ֣ה יְהֹוָ֑ה וְ֝יָשָׁ֗ר מִשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃
Righteous art Thou, O Lord and upright are Thy judgments.
You are righteous, O L rd, and Your judgments are just.
צִ֭וִּיתָ צֶ֣דֶק עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ וֶאֱמוּנָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃
Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness and in great faithfulness.
The testimonies which You commanded are righteous and exceedingly faithful [of fulfillment].
צִמְּתַ֥תְנִי קִנְאָתִ֑י כִּֽי־שָׁכְח֖וּ דְבָרֶ֣יךָ צָרָֽי׃
My zeal consumes me, because my enemies have forgotten Thy words.
My zeal [on Your behalf] incenses me [against my foes], for my foes have forgotten Your words.
צְרוּפָ֖ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥ מְאֹ֗ד וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥ אֲהֵבָֽהּ׃
Thy word is very pure: therefore Thy servant loves it.
Your word is exceedingly pure, and Your servant has loved it.
צָעִ֣יר אָנֹכִ֣י וְנִבְזֶ֑ה פִּ֝קֻּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃
I am small and despised: yet I do not forget Thy precepts.
I am young and despised [i.e., I lower myself to learn from Torah scholars (viz. I Samuel 17:14)], for I have not forgotten Your precepts [i.e., I have not ceased deliberating upon them and conversing in them, for]
צִדְקָתְךָ֣ צֶ֣דֶק לְעוֹלָ֑ם וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥ אֱמֶֽת׃
Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and Thy Tora is truth.
Your righteousness [which is inherent in them] is eternal righteousness and Your Torah is [eternally] true.
צַר־וּמָצ֥וֹק מְצָא֑וּנִי מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃
Trouble and anguish have taken hold of me: yet Thy commandments are my delights.
[And though] affliction and oppression have beset me, Your mitzvoth are my occupation.
צֶ֖דֶק עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָ לְעוֹלָ֗ם הֲבִינֵ֥נִי וְאֶחְיֶֽה׃{פ}
Thy testimonies are righteous forever: give me understanding, and I shall live.
[Therefore,] always make me understand the righteousness of Your testimonies, and I shall live [through them (viz. Deuteronomy 20:30)].
קָרָ֣אתִי בְכׇל־לֵ֭ב עֲנֵ֥נִי יְהֹוָ֗ה חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶצֹּֽרָה׃
I cry with my whole heart; answer me, O Lord: I will keep Thy statutes.
I have called with all my heart. Answer me, O L rd, I will heed Your statutes.
קְרָאתִ֥יךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃
I cry to Thee; save me, and I shall keep Thy testimonies.
I have called You. Help me, so that I may keep Your testimonies.
קִדַּ֣מְתִּי בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָה (לדבריך) [לִדְבָרְךָ֥] יִחָֽלְתִּי׃
I rise before dawn, and I cry out: my hope is in Thy word.
I have risen before [all] in the night and have cried out. I have hoped for [the fulfillment of] Your word.
קִדְּמ֣וּ עֵ֭ינַי אַשְׁמֻר֑וֹת לָ֝שִׂ֗יחַ בְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃
My eyes open before the night watches, that I may meditate on Thy saying.
My eyes have preceded [i.e., opened] [two] night watches [in advance of the day] to engage in Your word [Torah].
ק֭וֹלִי שִׁמְעָ֣ה כְחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ חַיֵּֽנִי׃
Hear my voice according to Thy steadfast love: O Lord, revive me according to Thy judgment.
Hear my voice in Your lovingkindness. O L rd, as is Your way [(to bestow lovingkindness)], sustain me.
קָ֭רְבוּ רֹדְפֵ֣י זִמָּ֑ה מִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥ רָחָֽקוּ׃
Those who follow after mischief draw near: they are far from Thy Tora.
The pursuers of a counsel of sin have drawn close to it, and they have gone far from Your Torah [(in order to drawn close to it)].
קָר֣וֹב אַתָּ֣ה יְהֹוָ֑ה וְֽכׇל־מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אֱמֶֽת׃
Thou art near, O Lord; and all Thy commandments are truth.
You are near, O L rd [(to those, who go far from Your Torah, if they repent of their ways)].
קֶ֣דֶם יָ֭דַעְתִּי מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְסַדְתָּֽם׃{פ}
Concerning Thy testimonies, I have known of old that Thou hast founded them forever.
Before [(the thing happened)] I knew [it] from Your testimonies. [(Before Israel inherited the land You commanded them in respect to bikkurim, terumoth, and ma'aseroth. Before You gave them rest from their foes You commanded them (Deuteronomy 25:19): "And it shall be, when the L rd your G d gives you rest, etc." And so with appointing a king, cutting off Amalek and building the Temple.)] For You founded them [Your testimonies] on [all those things You knew to be destined until the end of] the world.
רְאֵה־עׇנְיִ֥י וְחַלְּצֵ֑נִי כִּי־ת֥֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃
Consider my affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget Thy Tora.
See my afflictions and rescue me, for I have not forgotten Your Torah.
רִיבָ֣ה רִ֭יבִי וּגְאָלֵ֑נִי לְאִמְרָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃
Plead my cause, and deliver me: give me life according to Thy word.
Fight my battle and redeem me. Sustain me for Your word.
רָח֣וֹק מֵרְשָׁעִ֣ים יְשׁוּעָ֑ה כִּי־חֻ֝קֶּ֗יךָ לֹ֣א דָרָֽשׁוּ׃
Salvation is far from the wicked; for they seek not Thy statutes.
Salvation is far from the evil-doers, for they have not sought out Your statutes.
רַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבִּ֥ים׀יְהֹוָ֑ה כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ חַיֵּֽנִי׃
Great are Thy compassions, O Lord: give me life as is Thy wont.
Your mercies are abundant, O L rd; as is Your way, [(to grant mercy)], sustain me.
רַ֭בִּים רֹדְפַ֣י וְצָרָ֑י מֵ֝עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי׃
Many are my persecutors and my enemies; yet I do not decline from Thy testimonies.
Though my pursuers and my afflictions are many, I have not deviated from Your testimonies.
רָאִ֣יתִי בֹ֭גְדִים וָאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִ֝מְרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁמָֽרוּ׃
I behold transgressors, and I am grieved; because they keep not Thy saying,
I behold the faithless and fought with them for not keeping Your ways.
רְ֭אֵה כִּי־פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ אָהָ֑בְתִּי יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃
Consider how I love Thy precepts: revive me, O Lord, according to Thy steadfast love.
See that I have loved Your commandments, O L rd; sustain me in Your lovingkindness.
רֹאשׁ־דְּבָרְךָ֥ אֱמֶ֑ת וּ֝לְעוֹלָ֗ם כׇּל־מִשְׁפַּ֥ט צִדְקֶֽךָ׃{פ}
The sum of Thy word is truth: and every one of Thy righteous judgments endures for ever.
[When the nations heard the end of His word: "Honor your father and your mother," "You shall not kill," "You shall not commit adultery," etc., they admitted:] The beginning of Your word [too, ("I am the L rd, Your G d," "You shall have no other G d")] is true [(and not a self-seeking falsehood)]. [Therefore], all the judgments of Your righteousness are eternal.
שָׂ֭רִים רְדָפ֣וּנִי חִנָּ֑ם (ומדבריך) [וּ֝מִדְּבָרְךָ֗] פָּחַ֥ד לִבִּֽי׃
Princes have persecuted me without cause: but my heart stands in awe of Thy word.
Though princes pursued me in vain, my heart feared Your word.
שָׂ֣שׂ אָ֭נֹכִי עַל־אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ כְּ֝מוֹצֵ֗א שָׁלָ֥ל רָֽב׃
I rejoice at Thy word, like one who finds great spoil.
I rejoice in Your words [(Your assurance to me)] as one who finds great spoil.
שֶׁ֣קֶר שָׂ֭נֵאתִי וַאֲתַעֵ֑בָה תּוֹרָתְךָ֥ אָהָֽבְתִּי׃
I hate and abhor lying: but Thy Tora I love.
I have hated and despised falsehood because I loved Your Torah.
שֶׁ֣בַע בַּ֭יּוֹם הִלַּלְתִּ֑יךָ עַ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃
Seven times a day I praise Thee because of Thy righteous judgments.
Seven times in the day [(in the morning: two blessings before Shema and one after; in the evening: two before and two after)] have I praised You for Your righteous judgments [i.e., for k'riath Shema, which is a Torah ordinance].
שָׁל֣וֹם רָ֭ב לְאֹהֲבֵ֣י תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְאֵֽין־לָ֥מוֹ מִכְשֽׁוֹל׃
Great peace have they who love Thy Tora: and nothing can make them stumble.
Great peace to the lovers of Your Torah and may there be no stumbling block in their way.
שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּי לִישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ יְהֹוָ֑ה וּֽמִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ עָשִֽׂיתִי׃
Lord, I have hoped for Thy salvation, and I have done Thy commandments.
I hoped for Your salvation, O L rd, and performed Your mitzvoth.
שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ וָאֹהֲבֵ֥ם מְאֹֽד׃
My soul has kept Thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.
My soul heeded Your testimonies and I loved them exceedingly.
שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי פִ֭קּוּדֶיךָ וְעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י כׇל־דְּרָכַ֣י נֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃{פ}
I have kept Thy precepts and Thy testimonies: for all my ways are before Thee.
I heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies, for all of my ways are before You [i.e., are known to You].
תִּקְרַ֤ב רִנָּתִ֣י לְפָנֶ֣יךָ יְהֹוָ֑ה כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ הֲבִינֵֽנִי׃
Let my cry come before Thee, O Lord: give me understanding according to Thy word.
Let my prayer come close to You, O L rd — that You make me understand [Torah] according to [the true meaning of] Your word.
תָּב֣וֹא תְחִנָּתִ֣י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כְּ֝אִמְרָתְךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי׃
Let my supplication come before Thee: deliver me according to Thy word.
Let my supplication come before You. Save me according to Your word [to Nathan the Prophet].
תַּבַּ֣עְנָה שְׂפָתַ֣י תְּהִלָּ֑ה כִּ֖י תְלַמְּדֵ֣נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
My lips shall utter praise, for Thou hast taught me Thy statutes.
My lips will utter praise when You teach me Your statutes.
תַּ֣עַן לְ֭שׁוֹנִי אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֖י כׇל־מִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ צֶּֽדֶק׃
My tongue shall sing of Thy word: for all Thy commandments are just.
My tongue will proclaim Your words, for all of Your mitzvoth are righteous.
תְּהִי־יָדְךָ֥ לְעׇזְרֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ בָחָֽרְתִּי׃
Let Thy hand help me; for I have chosen Thy precepts.
Let Your hand be poised to help me, for I have chosen Your commandments.
תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לִישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ יְהֹוָ֑ה וְ֝ת֥וֹרָתְךָ֗ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃
I long for Thy salvation, O Lord; and Thy law is my delight.
I long for Your salvation, O L rd, so that [(undeterred by the harassment of the foe)] Your Torah may be my occupation.
תְּֽחִי־נַ֭פְשִׁי וּֽתְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּ וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ יַעְזְרֻֽנִי׃
Let my soul live, and it shall praise Thee; and let Thy judgment help me.
Let my soul live to praise You, and let Your judgments [against my foes] help me [do so].
תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃{פ}
I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek out Thy servant; for I do not forget Thy commandments.
I have strayed like a lost sheep. [Therefore] seek Your servant [(and set him back on the path)], for I have not forgotten Your mitzvoth.