Radak on Genesis Chapter 24
Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.
וְאַבְרָהָם זָקֵן. פֹּעַל עָבָר אוֹ תֹּאַר.
ואברהם זקן, this is either past tense of the verb, or an adjective;
בָּא בַּיָּמִים. בַּיָּמִים שֶׁהֵם הַשְׁלָמַת יְמֵי אָדָם בָּעוֹלָם, וְרָצָה לְהַשִּׂיא אִשָּׁה לִבְנוֹ יִצְחָק בְּחַיָּיו.
בא בימים, the years when man thinks about his departure from this earth and is concerned to make sure that his son or children are safely married while he is still around.
בַּכֹּל. לֹא חָסֵר דָּבָר וְלֹא הָיָה לוֹ דָּבָר צֹרֶךְ בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה אֶלָּא לְהַשִּׂיא אִשָּׁה לִבְנוֹ יִצְחָק הָרָאוּי לוֹ.
וה' ברך את אברהם בכל, he lacked nothing, and did not need anything in this life except to see his son well married.
זְקַן בֵּיתוֹ. סָמוּךְ מִן זָקֵן, כְּמוֹ מִן כָּבֵד ״כְבַד פֶּה״ (שמות ד:י), וְעִנְיָנוֹ שֶׁגָּדַל בְּבֵיתוֹ עַד שֶׁזָּקֵן, אוֹ פֵּירוּשׁוֹ זָקֵן מִכָּל בֵּיתוֹ. וְאָמַר זֶה לְפִי שֶׁהָיָה נֶאֱמָן לוֹ. וְעוֹד שֶׁהָיָה מוֹשֵׁל בְּכָל אֲשֶׁר לוֹ, וְלוֹ הָיְתָה רְאוּיָה הַמִּצְוָה וְהַשְּׁלִיחוּת הַזֶּה.
ויאמר...זקן ביתו, the word zekan is a genitive (adjective) of the word zaken just as the word kevod is a genitive of the word kavod. Its meaning here is that this servant had grown up in Avraham’s household until he himself had become elderly. Or, its meaning could be that this servant was older (in the sense of senior) to all Avraham’s other servants. מושל בכל אשר לו, he deserved to be entrusted with this task.
שִׂים־נָא יָדְךָ. אָמְרוּ כִּי מִנְהָג הָיָה בְּאוֹתוֹ הַיָּמִים לְאָדָם שֶׁמְּצַוֶּה אַחֵר, שֶׁמֵּשִׂים יָדוֹ תַּחַת יְרֵכוֹ לְקַיֵּם הַדָּבָר, כִּי כְּמוֹ שֶׁהַיָּד בִּרְשׁוּתוֹ תַּחַת יְרֵכוֹ כֵּן יִהְיֶה הוּא בִּרְשׁוּתוֹ לְקַיֵּם דָּבָר, וְהָיָה מִנְהָג זֶה חָזָק בֵּינֵיהֶם לְקַיֵּם כָּל דָּבָר כְּמוֹ בְּרִית שֶׁכּוֹרֵת אָדָם עִם חֲבֵרוֹ. וְכֵן אָמַר יַעֲקֹב אָבִינוּ לְיוֹסֵף כְּשֶׁרָצָה לְצַוּוֹתוֹ עַל קְבוּרָתוֹ (בראשית מז:כט). וְיֵשׁ מְפָרְשִׁים שֶׁהִשְׁבִּיעוֹ בְּמִצְוַת מִילָה, וְאִם כֵּן הָיָה לוֹ לוֹמַר ״וְאַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ בְּמִצְוָה זוֹ״, וְהוּא אָמַר ״וְאַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ בַּה׳ אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם״ (בראשית כד:ג).
שים נא ידך תחת ירכי, it was customary to make a person reinforce the promise that he would carry out an assignment by his placing his hand within the control of his master. This was a symbolic gesture meaning that just as his hand was under the control of his master so his personality would be under the control of his master to carry out his assignment. This was such a firmly established custom that the gesture itself was equivalent to swearing an oath. We find that in Genesis 47,29 when Yaakov wants an assurance from his son Joseph that he would not bury him in Egypt but in the land of Canaan, that he requests the same symbolic gesture from Joseph. There are commentators who understand this verse as Avraham requesting an oath from Eliezer. If that were correct, the Torah should have used the familiar formula of ואשביעך בה' אלוקי השמים, “I want you to swear in the name of the Lord of the Heavens to carry out this specific task.” [we must understand the author to mean that the oath and the symbol should have been part of the same verse if indeed placing his hand within the control of his master had been part of the oath. Ed.]
וְאַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ. בִּשְׁבוּעָה שֶׁהִשְׁבִּיעוֹ. וֵאלֹהֵי הָאָרֶץ, כְּלוֹמַר שֶׁהוּא שׁוֹפֵט גַּם הַתַּחְתּוֹנִים וּמַשְׁגִּיחַ בָּהֶם. וְלֹא תַחְשֹׁב כִּי אִם תַּעֲבֹר עַל הַשְּׁבוּעָה שֶׁלֹּא יִפְקֹד עֲוֹנְךָ, כִּי כֵן יַעֲשֶׂה כִּי הוּא אֱלֹהֵי הָאָרֶץ כְּמוֹ שֶׁהוּא אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם; אֲבָל כְּשֶׁדִּבֵּר עַל עַצְמוֹ ״וְאֵל ה׳ אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם״ לֹא הֻצְרַךְ לוֹמַר וֵאלֹהֵי הָאָרֶץ, כִּי הוּא הָיָה יוֹדֵעַ זֶה בְּעַצְמוֹ. וּבְבֵרֵאשִׁית רַבָּה (נט) אָמַר רַבִּי פִּינְחָס: עַד שֶׁלֹּא הוֹדַעְתִּיו לִבְרִיּוֹתָיו אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם, וֵאלֹהֵי הָאָרֶץ מִשֶּׁהוֹדַעְתִּיו לִבְרִיּוֹתָיו.
ואשביעך..ואלוקי הארץ, meaning that the same G’d Who is ruler in the heavens also exercises His control down here on earth. Do not think that if you do not honour an oath made to the G’d in heaven that failure to honour it would not have negative consequences for you here on earth. When Avraham speaks of his own self, as opposed to the need to make someone else take an oath, he only needs to refer to the “G’d of the heavens” (compare verse 7) Avraham was well aware of G’d being also the G’d on earth. In Bereshit Rabbah 59,8 Rabbi Pinchas is quoted as saying that until He revealed Himself to His creatures G’d was known only as the “G’d of the heavens,” whereas after He revealed Himself to His creatures [or to an individual creature by performing a miracle for such a person Ed.] He also became known as the ”G’d of the earth.”
מִבְּנוֹת הַכְּנַעֲנִי. כִּי זֶרַע כְּנַעַן אָרוּר וְזַרְעוֹ בָּרוּךְ, וְלֹא יִתְעָרֵב זֶרַע בָּרוּךְ בְּאָרוּר.
מבנות הכנעני, for the entire Canaanite tribe is cursed since the days of Noach, and Avraham’s seed is not to be merged with that of a cursed tribe.
יוֹשֵׁב בְּקִרְבּוֹ. תִּנְיָנָא ״יוֹשֵׁב בְּאַרְצוֹ״ (בראשית כד:לו), וְסִימָן ״בְּקֶרֶב הָאָרֶץ״ (בראשית מח:טז).
יושב בקרבו, compare the verses 36 in our chapter as well as Genesis 48,16 where one or the other of these words is used to describe the environment in which our patriarchs lived.
כִּי אֶל אַרְצִי. וְהוּא אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם.
כי אם אל ארצי, he referred to Aram Naharyim.
וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּי. הָעִיר שֶׁנּוֹלַדְתִּי וְהִיא אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים; רוֹצֶה לוֹמַר כִּי שָׁם יִמְצָא מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ, וְעַל רִבְקָה רָמַז לוֹ כִּי הֻגַּד לוֹ שֶׁנּוֹלְדָה. וּבִבְרֵאשִׁית רַבָּה אָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: כִּי אֶל־אַרְצִי הַיְינוּ דְּאָמְרִי אִינְשֵׁי חִטִּין דְּקַרְתָּךְ זוֹנִין מִנְּהוֹן זֶרַע.
ואל מולדתי, the town in which I was born, i.e. Ur Kasdim. Avraham meant to say that there Eliezer would find his family; he hinted at Rivkah, seeing that he had been informed of her birth. According to Rabbi Yitzchok in Bereshit Rabbah 59,8 the words “to my land” reflect a well known proverb according to which people prefer to plant seed originating in their own backyard even though the strain is known to be inferior to those available elsewhere.
הֶהָשֵׁב אָשִׁיב. אוּלַי בְּשׁוּבִי לֹא אֶמְצָאֲךָ חַי, אֱמֹר לִי אִם אָשִׁיב אֶת בִּנְךָ שָׁמָּה אִם הִיא לֹא תֹאבֶה לָבֹא אַחֲרַי, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיִּצְחָק לֹא הָיָה שָׁם יִקָּרֵא הֲשָׁבָה כְּנֶגֶד אַבְרָהָם שֶׁהָיָה שָׁם וְיָצָא מִשָּׁם.
?ויאמר...ההשב אשיב, supposing that by the time I return from my mission you will no longer be alive, tell me if I should bring your son back there in the event that the girl I select refuses to move here? Even though Yitzchok was not present during this discussion, Eliezer calls his potential migration to Aram Naharayim a השבה, “return,” as he refers to Avraham who had left that region, not to Yitzchok who had never been there in the first place.
הִשָּׁמֶר לְךָ. כִּי לֹא רָצָה אַבְרָהָם שֶׁיֵּצֵא מֵחֶזְקָתוֹ מִן הָאָרֶץ שֶׁנָּתַן לוֹ הָאֵל וּלְזַרְעוֹ.
ויאמר...השמר לך, for Avraham did not want the claim on the land of Israel which G’d had promised him and which had been established through his physical presence in that land, to become subject to doubt through an even temporary migration of Yitzchok.
פֶּן־תָּשִׁיב. שֶׁלֹּא תָּשִׁיב, וְכֵן ״פֶּן תְּמוּתוּן״ (בראשית ג:ג) שֶׁלֹּא תְּמוּתוּן.
פן תשיב, so that you do not bring back. We find a similar formulation in Genesis 3,3 פן תמותון, “so that you will not die,” and in Genesis 31,24 פן תדבר עם יעקב, “so that you will not speak with Yaakov, etc.”
אֲשֶׁר לְקָחַנִי. כֵּיוָן שֶׁלְּקָחַנִי מִבֵּיתִי לָתֵת לְזַרְעִי אֶת הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת, לֹא יִרְצֶה שֶׁיָּשׁוּב בְּנִי שָׁמָּה.
אשר לקחני, since He took me out from there to give this land to my offspring, He would surely not want me to bring my son back there.
הוּא יִשְׁלַח מַלְאָכוֹ. לְהַצְלִיחֲךָ שֶׁתִּקַּח מִשָּׁם אִשָּׁה לִבְנִי.
הוא ישלח מלאכו, to ensure the success of your errand to take a wife for my son from there.
וַאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר־לִי. קֹדֶם שֶׁיָּצָאתִי מִשָּׁם.
ואשר דבר לי, both before I left that country and afterwards.
וַאֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע־לִי. בַּעֲקֵדַת יִצְחָק.
ואשר נשבע לי, at the time when I had bound Yitzchok.
וְאִם לֹא. מְבֹאָר.
ואם לא, the meaning is clear.
וַיָּשֶׂם. מְבֹאָר.
וישם, the meaning is clear. (verse 2)
וְכָל טוּב. רֹב טוּב, כְּמוֹ ״וְכָל הָאָרֶץ בָּאוּ מִצְרַיְמָה״ (בראשית מא:נז) וְהַדּוֹמִים לוֹ רַבִּים; רוֹצֶה לוֹמַר מִכֶּסֶף וְזָהָב וּמַרְגָּלִיּוֹת כְּדֵי לְהַרְאוֹתָם עֹשֶׁר אַבְרָהָם כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּטֶּה לֵב קְרוֹבָיו לָתֵת אִשָּׁה לְיִצְחָק. וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה פֵּרְשׁוּ (בראשית רבה נט) וְכָל טוּב שְׁטַר מַתָּנָה שֶׁנָּתַן אַבְרָהָם כָּל אֲשֶׁר לוֹ לְיִצְחָק הֵבִיא בְּיָדוֹ לְהַרְאוֹת לָהֶם.
ויקח...וכל טוב, not literally “all the good,” but most of the good things. The exaggeration here is similar to when the Torah describes כל הארץ, “the whole earth” as going to Egypt to buy grain. (Genesis 41,57) What is meant is: “most people from all over.” There are many such “exaggerations.” What the Torah meant was that Eliezer took with him samples of most of the precious possessions in Avraham’s household in order to show the family of the potential bride that she would be marrying into a wealthy family. Our sages (quoted by Rashi) explain the term וכל טוב as referring to a document in which Avraham had appointed Yitzchok as his sole heir. Eliezer brought this document with him, i.e. בידו, “in his hand.”
אֶל־אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם. שֶׁהָיוּ שְׁתֵּי נְהָרוֹת עוֹבְרִים עָלֶיהָ.
אל ארם נהרים, so called because it was the confluence of two rivers.
אֶל־עִיר נָחוֹר. הוּא אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים, כִּי שָׁם נִשְׁאַר כְּשֶׁיָּצָא תֶּרַח מִשָּׁם עִם אַבְרָהָם בְּנוֹ.
עיר נחור, this refers to Ur Kasdim where Nachor had remained behind after his father Terach had moved to Charan together with his other son Avraham.
וַיַּבְרֵךְ הַגְּמַלִּים. הִרְבִּיצָם עַל בִּרְכֵיהֶם שֶׁיָּנוּחוּ וּכְדֵי לְהַשְׁקוֹתָם, וּבֵין כָּךְ הִתְפַּלֵּל לָאֵל שֶׁיַּזְמִין לוֹ כְּפִי מַה שֶּׁצָּרִיךְ.
ויברך הגמלים, he made them go down on their knees in order that the jugs of water could be presented to them for them to drink. While all this was happening he prayed to G’d to arrange for the right kind of girl to put in an appearance.
אֶל־בְּאֵר הַמָּיִם. סָמוּךְ לִבְאֵר הַמַּיִם.
אל באר המים, near the well.
הַקְרֵה־נָא לְפָנַי. זַמֵּן לְפָנַי כְּפִי שֶׁאוֹמֵר, וְיִהְיֶה לִי לְסִימָן כִּי עָשִׂיתָ חֶסֶד עִם אֲדֹנִי.
ויאמר...הקרה נא לפני, “arrange for me,” as had been predicted by Avraham. This is what he meant when he added ועשית חסד עם אדני אברהם, “perform an act of loving kindness for my master Avraham.”
וְהָיָה. עַל הָעִנְיָן נֶאֱמַר, וְכֵן ״כִּי יִהְיֶה נַעֲרָה״ (דברים כב:כג).
והיה הנערה, seeing that the subject matter had already been introduced, the definitive article ה is in place, as opposed to Deuteronomy 22,23 כי יהיה נערה, where the subject had not been referred to previously.
אֲשֶׁר אֹמַר אֵלֶיהָ. וְהִנֵּה הוּא לֹא יֹאמַר לְחִגֶּרֶת וּלְסוּמָא. אֲבָל אֶפְשָׁר שֶׁהָיְתָה שִׁפְחָה אוֹ מַמְזֶרֶת אוֹ לֹא הָיְתָה מִמִּשְׁפַּחַת אַבְרָהָם, וְעַל זֶה הִתְפַּלֵּל וְאָמַר: הַקְרֵה נָא לְפָנַי.
אשר אמר אליה, by this qualification Eliezer freed himself from the obligation to address a blind or lame girl. However, he still did not free himself from the obligation of speaking to a slave-girl. or someone born from an incestuous relationship, etc., seeing that such girls have no exterior marks by which one can immediately identify their status. Seeing that this was so, he prayed that G’d would do a kindness to his master and arrange that the girl whom he would approach to offer water would be a girl suitable as a potential wife for Yitzchok.
אֹתָהּ הֹכַחְתָּ. כִּי אוֹתָהּ זִמַּנְתָּ לְיִצְחָק וְאוֹתָהּ אֶקַּח לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה.
אותה הוכחת, after passing this test, I will know that she is the one which You, G’d, have selected for Yitzchok, and I will take her as a wife for him.
וּבָהּ אֵדַע. אִם תִּהְיֶה טוֹבָה וּבַת טוֹבִים וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ, אָז אֵדַע כִּי־עָשִׂיתָ חֶסֶד עִם־אֲדֹנִי.
ובה אדע, if she will be good, and the daughter of good people I will know that You have indeed performed a kindness for my master.
וַיְהִי הוּא. וְהִנֵּה נִזְדַּמֵּן לוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר שָׁאַל, מִמִּשְׁפַּחַת אַבְרָהָם בַּת בֶּן אָחִיו, וְשֶׁהָיְתָה הַנַּעֲרָה טוֹבָה וּבְתוּלָה.
ויהי הוא, and here indeed he was gratified that the first girl whom he addressed met all the qualifications he had stipulated. Not only was she a member of Avraham’s family, but she was also physically attractive, revealed a number of character virtues immediately on acquaintance, and she was a virgin.
טֶרֶם כִּלָּה לְדַבֵּר. עוֹד הַדָּבָר בְּפִיו אוֹ בְּלִבּוֹ, וְכֵן ״טֶרֶם יִקְרָאוּ וַאֲנִי אֶעֱנֶה״ (ישעיה סה:כד).
טרם כלה לדבר, while he was still formulating his prayer, G’d was already setting in motion the answer to his prayer as soon or even before he had articulated all of it. (compare Isaiah 65,24).
וְהַנַּעֲרָ... וְאִישׁ לֹא יְדָעָהּ. אֲפִילּוּ שֶׁלֹּא כְּדַרְכָּהּ.
והנערה...ואיש לא ידעה, not even in an unconventional sexual embrace. [these words were added as additional to the statement that she was a virgin. Ed.]
וַתְּמַלֵּא כַדָּהּ וַתָּעַל. שֶׁשָּׁאֲבָה מִן הָעַיִן מְלֹא כַדָּהּ וְהַמַּיִם הָיוּ קְרוֹבִים לִשְׁטַח הָאָרֶץ, לְפִיכָךְ קְרָאָהּ עַיִן וּבְאֵר. וְיֵשׁ דְּרָשׁ (בראשית רבה ס) שֶׁעָלוּ הַמַּיִם לִקְרָאתָהּ לְפִי שֶׁאָמַר וַתְּמַלֵּא וְלֹא אָמַר ״וַתִּשְׁאַב״. וְהִנֵּה בִּדְבַר הָגָר אוֹמֵר ״וַתֵּלֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּא אֶת הַחֵמֶת מָיִם״ (בראשית כא:יט).
ותמלא כדה, which she had drawn from the well, and which was filled with water. Seeing that the water from this well was only marginally below the surface of the earth the” well” is referred to as עין, “fountain,” although one did have to go down some steps to get at the water. Some scholars derive from allusions in the text that the water actually rose toward Rivkah, seeing that the text speaks only of ותמלא כדה, “she filled her jug,” instead of saying “she went down and drew water and filled her jug.” A similar formulation, without using the word “she drew water,” is used in 21,19 where Hagar was filling the hose with the newly discovered well. [one would have to say that when giving water to camels Rivkah did not enjoy this heavenly assist as in verse 20 she did have to “draw water.” Ed.]
וַיָּרָץ. לְפִי שֶׁרָאָה אוֹתָהּ יָפָה, וְעַל שְׁאֵלוֹתָיו סָמַךְ עַל הָאֵל.
וירץ, seeing that he saw her beauty, plus the fact that his request seemed to have been answered so promptly, he ran towards her, relying on the fact that he had enjoyed a heavenly assist.
הַגְמִיאִינִי נָא. כְּמוֹ הַשְׁקִינִי.
הגמיאני נא, the word has a similar meaning to השקיני, “give me to drink!”
שְׁתֵה אֲדֹנִי. לְהוֹדִיעַ כִּי הָיְתָה בַּת מוּסָר, שֶׁלֹּא הָיְתָה יוֹדַעַת מִי הוּא וְקָרְאַתּוּ אֲדֹנִי, וּבִזְרִיזוּת מִהֲרָה לְהַשְׁקוֹתוֹ וַתַּשְׁקֵהוּ מִיָּדָהּ.
ותאמר שתה אדוני, the Torah records this detail in order to tell us of Rivkah’s good manners; although she did not know of the stranger’s social status she addressed him as “my lord.” She was very prompt and actually let him drink directly from her hand.
עַד אִם־כִּלּוּ לִשְׁתֹּת. אֲבָל אִם כִּלּוּ לִשְׁתּוֹת אָז אֶחְדַּל, כְּלוֹמַר אֶשְׁאָב לָהֶם, עַד אִם כִּלּוּ לִשְׁתּוֹת, אוֹ יִהְיֶה ״אִם״ בִּמְקוֹם ״אֲשֶׁר״, עַד אֲשֶׁר יְכַלּוּ לִשְׁתּוֹת.
ותכל...עד אם כלו לשתות, she meant that she would continue drawing water for the camels until she could ascertain that they would stop drinking. Alternately, the word אם is a substitute for the word אשר.
וַתְּעַר כַּדָּהּ. וַתָּרִיק אֶל הַשֹּׁקֶת, מָקוֹם שֶׁמַּשְׁקִים בּוֹ הַבְּהֵמוֹת.
ותמהר ותער כדה, she poured the water in the jug into a trough from which the beasts were in the habit of drinking.
וְהָאִישׁ מִשְׁתָּאֵה לָהּ. הָיָה תָּמֵהּ לָהּ שֶׁרָאָה אוֹתָהּ עוֹשָׂה בִּזְרִיזוּת, וְהָיָה מַחֲרִישׁ לָהּ עֲדַיִן שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁאֹל אוֹתָהּ בַּת מִי הִיא עַד אֲשֶׁר יְכַלּוּ הַגְּמַלִּים לִשְׁתּוֹת.
והאיש משתאה לה, he was amazed at her, i.e. at the speed with which she went about her work. However, he still kept silent, not wanting to ask her who she was until she would have completed providing the camels with water.
הַהִצְלִיחַ. אִם הִיא בַּת טוֹבִים וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחַת אַבְרָהָם אִם לֹא.
ההצליח, if she were also a member of a good family, and one related to Avraham.
וַיִּקַּח. לְתִתָּהּ לָהּ אַחַר שֶׁשָּׁאֲלָהּ בַּת מִי הִיא, וְאִם הִיא מִמִּשְׁפַּחַת אַבְרָהָם יִתֵּן לָהּ; וְכֵן הָיָה בְּסִפּוּר הַדְּבָרִים, כִּי קֹדֶם שָׁאֲלָהּ וְאַחַר כֵּן נָתַן לָהּ.
ויהי...ויקח, “he took out the jewelry planning to give it to her after he had asked her the relevant questions. This is also how he describes the sequence of what occurred at the well when he relates the nature of his mission in Betuel’s home before eating the first course of the meal served (verse 46)
בֶּקַע. חֲצִי שֶׁקֶל, וּנְתָנוֹ עַל אַפָּהּ כְּמוֹ שֶׁסִפֵּר (בראשית כד:מז), וְכֵן נָתַן שְׁנֵי צְמִידִים עַל יָדֶיהָ.
בקע, a half shekel. He placed it on her nose as mentioned in verse 46. Similarly, in sequence, he placed the other pieces of jewelry on her hands, bracelets
עֲשָׂרָה זָהָב. כְּתַרְגּוּמוֹ.
weighing ten pieces of gold (ten סלעים in weight according to Onkelos).
וַיֹּאמֶר. בָּא לָהּ בְּטַעֲנָה לִשְׁאוֹל אוֹתָהּ בַּת מִי הִיא.
ויאמר, he now asked about her family, and whether in the home of such a family there was room to accommodate him and his entourage.
וּשְׁאָלָהּ הֲיֵשׁ מָקוֹם לָלִין, לָלִין כְּמוֹ לְהָלִין. לָלִין. בְּיוֹ״ד שֶׁהוּא מִבִּנְיַן הִפְעִיל, לָלוּן בְּוָי״ו שֶׁהוּא מִבִּנְיַן הַקַּל אֶחָד הוּא אֶל הָעִנְיָן, כִּי גַּם בִּנְיַן הִפְעִיל עוֹמֵד בְּזֶה הַשֹּׁרֶשׁ, וְהַשְּׁאֵלָה וְהַמַּעֲנֶה אֶחָד הוּא כִּי עַל לִינַת הָאֲנָשִׁים וְהַגְּמַלִּים שָׁאֲלָה, כִּי אֵין דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ שֶׁיָּלִינוּ אֵלֶּה בְּלֹא אֵלֶּה; וַעֲלֵיהֶם עָנְתָה לוֹ. וְיוּכַל לוֹמַר הָאוֹמֵר, כִּי לָלִין פֹּעַל יוֹצֵא, כְּמוֹ ״עָרוֹם יָלִינוּ מִבְּלִי לְבוּשׁ״ (איוב כד:ז), רוֹצֶה לוֹמַר כִּי מָקוֹם לְהָלִין הַגְּמַלִּים שָׁאֲלָה וְהִיא עָנְתָה לוֹ לָלוּן, כִּי גַּם לָהֶם יֵשׁ מָקוֹם בְּבֵית אָבִיהָ לָלוּן.
?היש בית אביך מקום ללין, The meaning of the word ללין is a verbal mode meaning the same as להלין, “to provide lodging.” The letter י indicates the transitive conjugation hiphil. The word ללון by comparison which is in the simple conjugation (intransitive) kal, describes what the person enjoying the lodging does, i.e. spend the night. Both the enquiry and the response are the same, i.e. Rivkah answered the question asked, she did not answer obliquely, seeing that she used the verb “to lodge” in a different conjugation. After all, Eliezer had asked her both about lodging for the camels and lodging for himself and his men. It is possible to understand the exchange between Eliezer and Rivkah as meaning: “is there room in your father’s house to provide lodging,” a reference to the camels only, whereas Rivkah responds “not only is there room for the camels but there is also room for the men.” The author quotes Job 24,7 to show that the verb לון when used in the transitive mode ערום ילינו מבלי לבוש, “they will have to spend the night without clothing” also means the same as the intransitive conjugation ילונו.
וַתֹּאמֶר. עַל הַשְּׁאֵלָה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה הֵשִׁיבַתְהוּ; וּמִלְכָּה וְנָחוֹר הָיוּ יְדוּעִים, לְפִיכָךְ אָמְרָה לוֹ כָּל זֶה.
ותאמר , she answered him on his first question; seeing that Milkah and Betuel were well known she told him all this.
וַתֹּאמֶר. הֵשִׁיבַתְהוּ עַל הַשְּׁאֵלָה הַשְּׁנִיָּה וְאָמְרָה לוֹ יוֹתֵר מִמַּה שֶּׁשָּׁאֲלָהּ, לְהוֹדִיעַ כִּי רְחָבַת לֵב הָיְתָה שֶׁאָמְרָה לוֹ גַּם תֶּבֶן וְגוֹ׳.
ותאמר, she answered his second question, volunteering more information than Eliezer had requested. She wanted to portray the generous nature of her family by mentioning that they would also provide straw and fodder. She volunteered all this before Eliezer had given her anything. (until after she had answered his questions.)
וּמִסְפּוֹא. כְּלָל לְמַאֲכַל הַבְּהֵמוֹת זוּלַת תֶּבֶן, וְהוּא הַשְּׂעוֹרָה וְשִׁבֹּלֶת שׁוּעָל.
ומספוא, a general term describing any fodder other than straw. It is some kind of barley and oats.
גַּם גַּם. וּמַה שֶּׁאָמַר גַּם, כֵּן הוּא מִנְהַג הַלָּשׁוֹן כְּמוֹ ״גַּם אֲנַחְנוּ גַּם אַתָּה גַּם טַפֵּנוּ״ (בראשית מג:ח), וְכָל אֶחָד לְרַבּוֹת עַל חֲבֵרוֹ.
גם גם, the reason why Rivkah used the word גם, “also,” twice is that it was a customary way of speaking, just as we are in the habit of repeating the word אנחנו. An example of this repetition elsewhere is found in 43,8 גם אנחנו, אם אתה, גם טפינו. Each word גם is intended to reinforce the one mentioned previously.
וַיִּקֹּד וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ. הַהִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָה יוֹתֵר מִקִּידָה. וְאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: קִידָה עַל אַפַּיִם, הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָה זוֹ פִּישּׁוּט יָדַיִם וְרַגְלַיִם. וְהוֹדָה לָאֵל שֶׁהִצְלִיחַ דַּרְכּוֹ.
ויקוד, a bow somewhat more perfunctory than the one known as השתחויה. According to our sages the former means touching one’s face to the ground, whereas the latter involves prostrating one’s body and stretching out with the arms and legs. At any rate, the procedure was to symbolise his gratitude to G’d for having heard his prayer.
חַסְדּוֹ וַאֲמִתּוֹ. כִּי הָרוֹדֵף אַחַר הַטּוֹב דִּין הוּא שֶׁיַּזְמִין לוֹ הָאֵל הַטּוֹב, זֶהוּ אֱמֶת, וְחֶסֶד הוּא יִתְרוֹן הַטּוֹב, וְזֶהוּ שֶׁהִזְמִין לוֹ אִשָּׁה מִבֵּית אָבִיו.
חסדו ואמתו, if someone constantly endeavours to do what is good and pleasing in the eyes of the Lord, and he succeeds in his personal endeavours, this is no more than just, he deserves to do so. We describe this as G’d’s אמת, “truth.” חסד on the other hand, is the recognition that G’d has granted one loving kindness over and beyond what one could have expected based on one’s general conduct. In this instance G’d’s חסד was that not only did He make Eliezer meet a girl who was suitable for marriage to Yitzchok on the basis of her personal virtues, but beyond that she was also qualified through being a member of Avraham’s family. Eliezer attributed these favourable developments to the merits of his master, not to his own.
אנכי בדרך, ולא ידעתי אנה אלין ונחני ה' בית אחי אדני, כי נחור אביו ומלכה בת אחיו ולפיכך אמר אחי לשון רבים, ובספור דבריו בת אחי לשון יחיד, והענין אחד. הראשון בצרי החית והאחרון בחירק והסימן אחי וראש, ואחר שהודה לאל על שהצלי' השם דרכו נתן לה הנזמים והצמידי':
אנכי בדרך, and I had no idea where to spend the night and G’d guided me to בית אחי אדוני, for Nachor was Avraham’s brother and Milkah was his brother’s daughter. This is why he used the plural formulation saying: achey adoni instead of the singular mode as he did when he recounted these events in verse 48 when he said bat achi adoni. Both formulations were accurate with a slight shift of emphasis. The author quotes Genesis 46,21 echi varosh (names of Binyamin’s sons) as a tool to help one remember these two constructions of the words achi and achey. After Eliezer had thanked the Lord for making his mission successful, he produced the jewelry and gave them to Rivkah.
אָנֹכִי בַּדֶּרֶךְ. וְלֹא יָדַעְתִּי אָנָה אָלִין, וְנָחַנִי ה׳ בֵּית אֲחֵי אֲדֹנִי, כִּי נָחוֹר אָבִיו וּמִלְכָּה בַּת אָחִיו, וְלָפִיכָךְ אָמַר אֲחֵי לְשׁוֹן רַבִּים, וּבְסִפּוּר דְּבָרָיו ״בַּת אֲחִי״ (בראשית כד:מח) לְשׁוֹן יָחִיד, וְהָעִנְיָן אֶחָד. הָרִאשׁוֹן בְּצֵרֵי הַחֵי״ת וְהָאַחֲרוֹן בְּחִירִיק, וְהַסִּימָן ״אֲחִי וָרֹאשׁ״ (בראשית מו:כא), וְאַחַר שֶׁהוֹדָה לָאֵל עַל שֶׁהִצְלִיחַ הַשֵּׁם דַּרְכּוֹ נָתַן לָהּ הַנְּזָמִים וְהַצְּמִידִים.
וַתָּרָץ. רָצָה לַבַּיִת בְּשִׂמְחָה, וְאָמַר לְבֵית אִמָּהּ, כִּי הַבַּת עִם הָאֵם סִפּוּרֶיהָ וְדִבּוּרֶיהָ, לֹא עִם הָאָב.
ותרץ, she ran home full of joy and told what happened in her mother’s house. She did not tell anything in her father’s house for a daughter shares her experiences with her mother and not with her father.
כַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה. כְּעִנְיַן הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה, פָּחוֹת מֵהֶם אוֹ יוֹתֵר מֵהֶם אוֹ שִׁנּוּי מִלּוֹת, כִּי כֵן דֶּרֶךְ הַמְסַפֵּר.
כדברים האלה, the general outline of what had transpired without going into each detail.
וּלְרִבְקָה אָח. לְפִי שֶׁלֹּא כָתַב אוֹתוֹ בְּסִפּוּר תּוֹלְדוֹת נָחוֹר אָמַר כֵּן.
ולרבקה אח, it is mentioned here seeing that in the report of Nachor’s family he has not been mentioned.
וַיְהִי כִּרְאֹת. לְהוֹדִיעַ כִּי צַר עַיִן הָיָה לָבָן בַּאֲחוֹתוֹ, כִּי כְּשֶׁרָאָה הַנֶּזֶם וְהַצְּמִדִים אָז רָץ לְהַכְנִיסוֹ לְבֵיתוֹ.
ויהי כראות, this is reported in order to inform us that Lavan was envious of anyone getting something he did not have, even including his sister. He was the opposite of his sister who had displayed such generous traits. Lavan ran in order to bring these precious items into his own house.
וּכְשָׁמְעוֹ אֶת־דִּבְרֵי אֲחֹתוֹ. נִרְאֶה כִּי הָאִישׁ דִּבֶּר אֵלֶיהָ עִנְיַן בָּאוּ הָעִיר לָקַחַת אִשָּׁה לְבֶן אֲדֹנָיו. זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרָה כֹּה־דִבֶּר אֵלַי הָאִישׁ.
וכשמעו, when he heard that the stranger had spoken to his sister concerning selecting a wife for the son of his master. This is what is meant by
עַל הַגְּמַלִּים. כְּמוֹ ״וַיָּבֹאוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים עַל הַנָּשִׁים״ (שמות לה:כב). עָמַד וּמְצַפֶּה שֶׁתָּשׁוּב אֵלָיו הַנַּעֲרָה אוֹ אָבִיהָ אוֹ אָחִיהָ לְהַכְנִיסוֹ לְבֵיתוֹ.
כה דבר אלי האיש. עמד על הגמלים. The words על הגמלים mean the same as עם הגמלים, next to the camels. We have a parallel construction in Exodus 35,22 ויבאו האנשים על הנשים, “the men came in addition to the women.” The meaning here is that Eliezer was seen by Lavan as standing as if waiting for Rivkah to return accompanied by a senior member of the family to invite him and escort him to their home.
בֹּא בְּרוּךְ ה׳. שֶׁבֵּרַךְ אוֹתְךָ בְּעֹשֶׁר כַּאֲשֶׁר אֲנִי רוֹאֶה.
'ויאמר בא ברוך ה, he meant that he could see that G’d had blessed Eliezer with wealth and therefore
פִּנִּיתִי הַבַּיִת. לְךָ וּלְאַנֲשֶׁיךָ, וּפִנִּיתִי גַּם מָקוֹם לַגְּמַלִּים.
פניתי הבית, for you and your men, מקום לגמלים, and I have also cleared space to accommodate the camels.
וַיְפַתַּח הַגְּמַלִּים. פָּתַח הַגְּמַלִּים מֵאֲסוּרֵיהֶם כְּדֶרֶךְ שֶׁמְּפַתְּחִין הַבְּהֵמוֹת מֵהַדֶּרֶךְ. וּבַדְּרָשׁ (בראשית רבה ס) שֶׁפָּתַח זְמָמָם שֶׁהָיָה בְּפִיהֶם בַּדֶּרֶךְ כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא לֶאֱכֹל מִן הַגָּזֵל.
ויבא....ויפתח, Laban released the various straps, etc., of Eliezer’s camels, something that is done when beasts of burden arrive at their destination. According to an aggadic interpretation quoted by Rashi the expression ויפתח applies to the muzzles which Eliezer had placed around the camels’ mouths to prevent them from eating grass or stalks belonging to private individuals along the route they had been traveling. According to our sages (Bereshit Rabbah 60,8) on
וּבְדִבְרֵי רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (שם): וַיִּתֵּן תֶּבֶן וּמִסְפּוֹא. אָמַר רַבִּי אַחָא: יָפָה שִׂיחַת עַבְדֵי בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת מִתּוֹרָתָן שֶׁל בָּנִים, שֶׁפָּרָשָׁתוֹ שֶׁל אֱלִיעֶזֶר שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשָׁה דַּפִּין וְהוּא אוֹמְרָהּ וְשׁוֹנֶה, וְהַשֶּׁרֶץ מִגּוּפֵי תוֹרָה וְאֵין דָּמוֹ מְטַמֵּא כִּבְשָׂרוֹ אֶלָּא מֵרִבּוּי הַמִּקְרָא. וּמַיִם לִרְחֹץ, אָמַר רַבִּי: יָפָה רְחִיצַת עַבְדֵי בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת מִתּוֹרָתָן שֶׁל בָּנִים, שֶׁאֲפִלּוּ רְחִיצַת עַבְדֵי בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת הֻצְרַךְ לִכְתֹּב, וְהַשֶּׁרֶץ מִגּוּפֵי תוֹרָה וְאֵין דָּמוֹ מְטַמֵּא כִּבְשָׂרוֹ אֶלָּא מֵרִבּוּי הַמִּקְרָא.
ויתן תבן ומספוא, Rabbi Acha concludes that mundane conversation of men such as Avraham’s servant Eliezer is esteemed more highly by G’d (the Torah) than the learned discussion of Torah by the children of the patriarchs; he derives this from the inordinate amount of detail provided by the Torah to the minutiae of the story of Eliezer at the well. On the other hand, basic legislation in the Torah concerning ritual impurity is often only hinted at by a letter here or an extra word elsewhere in the text. The same scholar continues: the washing of the feet of the servants of our patriarchs ranks as more worth reporting than details of the impurities of certain creepers and if the blood of such creepers confers ritual impurity similar to their bodies. This goes so far that the greatest scholars were not able to resolve their understanding of these rules by reference to what is actually written in the text of the Torah.
וַיִּישָׂם. כְּתִיב, וְכֵן ״וַיִּישֶׂם בָּאָרוֹן״ (בראשית נ:כו), שֹׁרֶשׁ יָשָׂם; וּקְרִי וַיּוּשַׂם מִבִּנְיַן הֻפְעַל, הוּשַׂם לְפָנָיו לֶאֱכֹל עַל יַד נַעֲרֵי הַבַּיִת.
ויושם, the word is spelled ויישם, “he placed,” although it is read as vayussam, “it was placed.” We find a similar anomaly in Genesis 50,26 when placing Joseph’s remains in a coffin is reported. The root of the verb is ישם.
וַיֹּאמֶר דַּבֵּר. לָבָן אוֹ בְּתוּאֵל.
ויאמר דבר, either Lavan or Betuel is the subject
עֶבֶד אַבְרָהָם אָנֹכִי. אָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (בבא קמא צב) הַיְינוּ דְּאָמְרִי אִינָשֵׁי מִילְּתָא דְּאִית בָּךְ קַדִּים אָמְרָהּ. אָמַר תְּחִלָּה אַל תַּחְשְׁבוּ כִּי כָּל הַכָּבוֹד הַזֶּה שֶׁאַתֶּם רוֹאִים לִי שֶׁלִּי הוּא, כִּי עֶבֶד אַבְרָהָם אֲחִיכֶם אָנֹכִי.
ויאמר עבד אברהם אנכי, our sages (Baba Kama 92) consider this as an example of a popular proverb that one should mention any personal deficiency before commencing to carry out whatever mission has been assigned to him. [according to this interpretation Eliezer, instead of considering it a privilege to be the servant of a man like Avraham, considered it a stigma that he was a slave. Ed.]
וַה׳ בֵּרַךְ אֶת אֲדֹנִי. רוֹצֶה לוֹמַר: כָּל כָּךְ בֵּרְכוֹ עַד שֶׁעַבְדּוֹ הוֹלֵךְ בְּכָבוֹד גָּדוֹל כַּאֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם רוֹאִים.
וה' ברך את אדוני, to such an extent that I, his slave, am received with such honour.
וַתֵּלֶד. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ בֵּן מֵאִשָּׁה אַחֶרֶת, לְאַהֲבָתוֹ אֶת שָׂרָה שֶׁהִיא קְרוֹבָתוֹ, וּלְאַהֲבָתוֹ אֶת יִצְחָק שֶׁהוּא בֶּן זְקוּנִים נָתַן לוֹ אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר לוֹ, וְהִנֵּה יֵשׁ לְיִצְחָק עֹשֶׁר וְכָבוֹד גָּדוֹל.
ותלד, even though he had a son from another woman. Seeing that he loved Sarah so much, and she was such an intimate soul-mate of his, and seeing that he loved Yitzchok the son of his old age, ונתן לו את כל אשר לו, so that Yitzchok is wealthy and greatly honoured in his own right.
וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵנִי. וְאִם תֹּאמְרוּ לָמָּה בָּאתִי עַד הֵנָּה לָקַחַת לוֹ אִשָּׁה, אֲדֹנִי הִשְׁבִּיעַנִי, כִּי הוּא הָיָה מוֹצֵא אִשָּׁה לִבְנוֹ מִגְּדוֹלֵי הָאָרֶץ הַהִיא אֲבָל לֹא רָצָה אֶלָּא מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ.
וישביעני, if you were to ask that if all this is true, why is that I come all this way to find a wife for this man, the reason is that my master made me swear to find a suitable wife for his son from among members of his own family.
אֻלַי לֹא־תֵלֵךְ. חָסֵר וי״ו. וְיֵשׁ בּוֹ דְּרָשׁ (בראשית רבה נט) כִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר נָתַן עֵינָיו בּוֹ שֶׁיִּקָּחֶהוּ לְעַצְמוֹ וְיִתֵּן לוֹ בִּתּוֹ אִם לֹא־תֵלֵךְ הָאִשָּׁה, לְפִיכָךְ פָּתַח לָהֶם בְּלֹא־תֵלֵךְ. וְהָאֱמֶת כִּי הוּא סִדֵּר לָהֶם הַדְּבָרִים כֻּלָּם כַּאֲשֶׁר הָיוּ, וְלֹא נוּכַל לָתֵת טַעַם לְכָל הַחֲסֵרִים וְהַמְּלֵאִים כִּי רַבּוּ, וְהִנֵּה הוּא סִפֵּר לָהֶם כָּל הַדְּבָרִים שֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ עִם אֲדֹנָיו וְהַדְּבָרִים שֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ עִם רִבְקָה, וְכִי הָאֵל זִמֵּן לוֹ הָעִנְיָן כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר אַבְרָהָם כִּי הָאֵל יַצְלִיחַ דַּרְכּוֹ וְכֵן הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר שָׁאַל הוּא מֵאֵת הָאֵל כֵּן זִמֵּן לוֹ הָאֵל, וְכָל זֶה לְהַרְאוֹתָם כִּי הָאֵל אוֹהֵב אַבְרָהָם וְעוֹשֶׂה רְצוֹנוֹ וְלֹא יוּכְלוּ לִמְנֹעַ הַנַּעֲרָה מִמֶּנּוּ כִּי מֵה׳ יָצָא הַדָּבָר. וּבִשְׁנוֹת הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלּוּ יֵשׁ בָּהֶם שִׁנּוּי מִלּוֹת אֲבָל הַטַּעַם אֶחָד, כִּי כֵן מִנְהַג הַכָּתוּב בִּשְׁנוֹת הַדְּבָרִים שׁוֹמֵר הַטְּעָמִים אֲבָל לֹא הַמִּלּוֹת; כִּי גַּם בַּעֲשָׂרָה דִּבְּרִים שֶׁהֵם עִקְּרֵי הַתּוֹרָה כְּשֶׁשָּׁנָה אוֹתָם בְּמִשְׁנֵה תוֹרָה שִׁנָּה בָּהֶם הַמִּלִּים אֲבָל הַטַּעַם אֶחָד. וְהַפְּסוּקִים הָאֵלֶּה מְבֹאָרִים עַד ״וְעַתָּה״ (דברים ה:כב).
ואמר... אלי, the word veulai is spelled with the letter ו missing, something which gave rise to an interesting aggadic interpretation mentioned already by Rashi. Accordingly, Eliezer himself had hoped to have his daughter marry Yitzchok in the event that the woman he found in Aram Naharyim would be unwilling to relocate in the land of Canaan. This is why he had referred to this possibility with the words אלי, לא תלך האשה אחרי, “to me (if) the woman will not follow me (to the land of Canaan).” The truth is that Eliezer related all the events exactly as they had occurred. We are not able to provide conclusive reasons why the Torah sometimes chose to write certain words defectively, (with a letter missing) or by adding a letter which could have been omitted. There are too many such instances for us to find satisfactory explanations for all of them. Eliezer related the events that had occurred to him in his conversation with his master as well as how G’d had arranged things after he had set out on his mission. His sole purpose was to demonstrate from the course of events that G’d loved Avraham so much that He had made his mission so spectacularly successful up to this point. G’d had responded even to his own prayer in exactly the manner in which he had hoped he would. As a result, the very idea of denying his request would appear out of the question, seeing that it was so clear that the entire sequence of events must have been engineered by G’d, personally. If we find some different nuances here and there in the events as reported by the Torah and as related by Eliezer, this is meaningless, just as different nuances in the wording of the Ten Commandments in the Book of Exodus and the Book of Deuteronomy are not meant to raise concerns as to their authenticity of either version. Everything until the word ועתה in verse 49 is quite clear.
חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת. אֱמֶת שֶׁאַתֶּם חַיָּבִים בִּכְבוֹד בְּנֵי מִשְׁפַּחַתְכֶם, כָּל שֶׁכֵּן אַבְרָהָם שֶׁהוּא גְּדוֹל מִשְׁפַּחַתְכֶם, אִם שָׁאַל בִּתְּכֶם מֵאִתְּכֶם לִבְנוֹ, שֶׁאַתֶּם חַיָּבִים לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹנוֹ. וְחֶסֶד יִהְיֶה אִם תִּשְׁלָחוּהָ לוֹ לְאֶרֶץ אַחֶרֶת.
ועתה...חסד ואמת, emet is the honour and respect that you owe members of your family. You owe even more respect to Araham the most illustrious member of your family. If he requested the hand of your daughter in marriage for his son, you are duty-bound to honour his wish. If you agree to this even though it entails her leaving her homeland and moving far away, this may be considered an act of loving kindness, חסד, on your part.
וְאֶפְנֶה עַל־יָמִין אוֹ עַל־שְׂמֹאל. אוֹ גְּדוֹלָה מִכֶּם אוֹ פְּחוּתָה מִכֶּם אֶקַּח לִבְנוֹ אִשָּׁה בָּאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת, אַחַר שֶׁהוּא אֵינוֹ רוֹצֶה אִשָּׁה מִבְּנוֹת הַכְּנַעֲנִי.
ואפנה על ימין או על שמאל, either more prominent and important members of his family than you, or less prominent family members than you. At any rate, I will take a wife for Avraham’s son for Yitzchok from this country since he does not want a daughter-in-law who grew up in the land of the Canaanites.
וַיַּעַן לָבָן וּבְתוּאֵל. הִקְדִּים לָבָן לִבְתוּאֵל כִּי בְתוּאֵל הָיָה זָקֵן וְדִבְרֵי הַבַּיִת מוּטָלִים עַל לָבָן.
ויען לבן ובתואל, Lavan spoke before his father seeing that Betuel was an old man and the affairs of the family were already being conducted by his son Lavan.
מֵה׳ יָצָא הַדָּבָר. כֵּיוָן שֶׁנִּזְדַּמֵּן לְךָ הַדָּבָר כַּאֲשֶׁר אַתָּה מְסַפֵּר, אֵין בְּיָדֵינוּ לְדַבֵּר אֵלֶיךָ אֵין אוֹ הֵן, וְאִם נֹאמַר לֹא הוּא רַע וְאֵין בְּיָדֵינוּ; וְאִם נֹאמַר הֵן הוּא טוֹב וְאֵין בְּיָדֵינוּ, כִּי בְּיַד הָאֵל הוּא שֶׁהִצְלִיחַ דְּרָכֶיךָ עַד עַתָּה.
מה' יצא הדבר, seeing that matters occurred in the way you have told us, we have no say in the matter. If we were to deny your request the result for us would be רע, bad. If we agree without protest it will turn out to be of benefit to us, seeing it is all in the hands of G’d Who has made your mission so successful thus far.
הִנֵּה... כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר ה׳. כִּי הוּא זִמֵּן לְךָ כַּאֲשֶׁר שָׁאַלְתָּ.
הנה.. כאשר דבר, for He has arranged everything in accordance with your request.
אַרְצָה. בְּפִשּׁוּט יָדַיִם וְרַגְלַיִם.
ויהי..וישתחו ארצה, prostrating himself on the ground with arms and feet extended.
וַיּוֹצֵא הָעֶבֶד. כֵּיוָן שֶׁנְּתָנוּהָ לוֹ, נָתַן לָהּ עוֹד כְּלֵי כֶסֶף וּכְלֵי זָהָב וּבְגָדִים.
ויוצא, seeing that Rivkah had been given to him, he produced more silver, gold, and clothing.
וּמִגְדָּנֹת. זֹאת הַמִּלָּה כּוֹלֶלֶת כָּל דָּבָר מְשֻׁבָּח שֶׁבְּפֵרוֹת כֵּלִים וּבְגָדִים.
ומגדנות, this word includes anything of value, including exotic fruit and fancy garments. The word appears also in Chronicles II 32,23 in a similar sense.
לְאָחִיהָ וּלְאִמָּהּ. כִּי הֵם הָיוּ עִקַּר הַבַּיִת, כִּי בְּתוּאֵל זָקֵן הָיָה. וּבַדְּרָשׁ (בראשית רבה ס:יב) כִּי הָיָה בְּלִבּוֹ לְעַכֵּב וּבָא הַמַּלְאָךְ וֶהֱמִיתוֹ.
לאחיה ולאמה, for they were the mainstay of the household, Betuel being old and frail. According to an aggadic interpretation (Bereshit Rabbah 60,12) based on Lavan speaking instead of his father, he had died suddenly as he intended to raise obstacles to the marriage.
וַיֹּאכְלוּ. מְבֹאָר הוּא.
ויאכלו, this has been explained, i.e. now that Eliezer had explained his mission he felt free to eat the meal which had been placed before him.
וַיֹּאמֶר אָחִיהָ וְאִמָּהּ. סִפּוּר הַפְּעֻלָּה עַל הַדָּבֵק בָּהּ, וְכֵן ״וַתְּדַבֵּר מִרְיָם וְאַהֲרֹן״ (במדבר יב:א), ״וַתִּכְתֹּב אֶסְתֵּר וּמָרְדֳּכַי״ (אסתר ט:כט).
ויאמר אחיה ואמה , when there are both major and minor characters in a story, the Torah attributes what is happening primarily to the major character. Although Rivkah’s mother was senior to Lavan, he, in his capacity as the manager of this household was mentioned first. We find something similar in Numbers 12,1 where Miriam, who was junior to Aaron is mentioned first since she did the talking and Aaron only listened. This is also why Esther is mentioned first in Esther 9,29, although the position as prime minister occupied by Mordechai was senior to that of the queen. The initiative of what is reported in the verse was Esther’s, hence her name is mentioned first.
יָמִים אוֹ עָשׂוֹר. שָׁנָה אוֹ עֲשָׂרָה חֳדָשִׁים, וְכֵן ״יָמִים תִּהְיֶה גְאֻלָּתוֹ״ (ויקרא כה:כט). וּמִכָּאן סָמְכוּ חֲכָמִים וְאָמְרוּ (כתובות נז) נוֹתְנִין לַבְּתוּלָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר חֹדֶשׁ מִשֶּׁתְּבָעָהּ הַבַּעַל, לְפַרְנֵס אֶת עַצְמָהּ.
ימים או עשור. a year or at least 10 months. The word ימים meaning “a year” also occurs in Leviticus 25,29. Our sages arrived at the conclusion that this verse is the source for giving a bride a period of 12 months during which she may provide for herself economically before moving in with her husband.
וְעָשׂוֹר. תֹּאַר הַכּוֹלֵל כָּל הַמִּסְפָּר, וְאֵין כֵּן ״בֶּעָשׂוֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ״ (ויקרא כג:כז), כִּי הוּא תֹּאַר לַיּוֹם הָעֲשִׂירִי מִן הַחֹדֶשׁ.
ועשור, a general, as opposed to a specific adjective, including any number. This does not apply to such verses where the number is an ordinal number such as בעשור לחודש “on the tenth of the month” in Leviticus 23,27 and other places in the Torah. In those verses the word עשור is an adjective describing the tenth day of the month.
וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִצְלִיחַ ה׳ דַּרְכִּי וּבָאוּ דְּבָרַי עַל נָכוֹן. אַל תְּאַחֲרוּ אֹתִי לְעַכֵּב הַנַּעֲרָה אֲפִילוּ יוֹם אֶחָד, כִּי אִם תְּאַחֲרוּהָ תְּאַחֲרוּנִי. שַׁלְּחוּנִי. עִם הַנַּעֲרָה, וְאֵלְכָה לַאֲדֹנִי. כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוַּנִי לְהָבִיא לוֹ אִשָּׁה לִבְנוֹ, וְאֵיךְ אֵלֵךְ זוּלָתָהּ.
ויאמר אליהם, seeing that it is clear that G’d has made my mission successful, do not cause me any delay of even a single day. אל תאחרו אותי, By delaying her departure you would be delaying my return home. שלחוני, let me depart with the girl, ואלכה לאדוני, and I will go to my master as he has commanded me in order to bring him a wife for his son. How could I possibly return empty-handed?
נִקְרָא לַנַּעֲרָה. שֶׁתָּבוֹא הֵנָּה לְפָנֶיךָ, כִּי אִם נְדַבֵּר אִתָּהּ שֶׁלֹּא בְּפָנֶיךָ, שֶׁמָּא תַּחְשׁוֹד שֶׁנִּמְנָעֶנָּה מִלֶּכֶת אִתְּךָ מֵעַתָּה.
ויאמרו נקרא לנערה, they suggested to ask Rivkah in Eliezer’s presence, for if they would speak to her only privately Eliezer might interpret a negative response by Rivkah as being the result of family pressure on her to remain for a while.
וְנִשְׁאֲלָה אֶת פִּיהָ. נִשְׁאֲלָה מַה תֹּאמַר אִם תִּרְצֶה לָלֶכֶת מֵעַתָּה, כִּי מִן הַנִּרְאֶה שֶׁעַל הַנִּשּׂוּאִים שְׁאָלוּהָ כְּשֶׁאָמְרוּ ״הִנֵּה רִבְקָה לְפָנֶיךָ קַח וָלֵךְ״ (בראשית כד:נא), כִּי אֵין מַשִּׂיאִין אֶת הָאִשָּׁה שֶׁלֹּא מִדַּעְתָּהּ. וְאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (קידושין מא): אָסוּר לְאָדָם שֶׁיְּקַדֵּשׁ אֶת בִּתּוֹ כְּשֶׁהִיא קְטַנָּה עַד שֶׁתִּגְדַּל וְתֹאמַר פְּלוֹנִי אֲנִי רוֹצָה.
ונשאלה את פיה, they would ask her if she wanted to go with Eliezer at this time. From verse 51 it is clear that basically it had been settled that Rivkah would marry Yitzchok, and the family would not have said “here Rivkah is before you take her and go,” unless they had first secured Rivkah’s willingness to marry Yitzchok. It is forbidden to force marriage on anyone. According to Kidushin 41, a father may not make use of the right to marry off his daughter, the minor, unless she is old enough to understand the implication of giving her own consent, by saying: “I want to marry so and so.”
אֶת פִּיהָ. כְּמוֹ ״וְאֶת פִּי ה׳ לֹא שָׁאָלוּ״ (יהושע ט:יד).
את פיה, a reference to her wishes just as in Joshua 9,14 ואת פי ה' לא שאלו, “they had not asked G’d about His wishes in the matter.”
וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ. לָבָן וּקְרוֹבָיו, זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַר אֲחֹתָם, וְלֹא אֲחוֹתוֹ, וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ אוֹתָהּ עַד כְּדֵי שִׁעוּר לְוָיָה.
וישלחו, Lavan and his family, this is the meaning of the word אחותם, which, if taken literally would mean “their sister.”
וְאֶת־מֵנִקְתָּהּ. וְלֹא זָכַר הַנְּעָרוֹת שֶׁהָלְכוּ אִתָּהּ, כִּי הַמֵּנֶקֶת הַנִּכְבֶּדֶת שֶׁבָּהֶן. וּלְעִנְיַן הַלְּוָיָה זָכַר רִבְקָה וּמֵנִקְתָּהּ וְהָעֶבֶד וַאֲנָשָׁיו כִּי הֵם רְאוּיִים לִלְוָיָה וְכָבוֹד, אֲבָל לְעִנְיַן הָרְכִיבָה זָכַר הַנְּעָרוֹת וְהַמֵּנֶקֶת בִּכְלָל שֶׁגַּם הִיא נַעֲרָה לַעֲמֹד לְפָנֶיהָ אֶלָּא שֶׁהִיא הַנִּכְבֶּדֶת שֶׁבַּנְּעָרוֹת.
ואת מינקתה, the Torah does not mention the other attendants sent with Rivkah, seeing that the מינקת, nursemaid, is the highest ranking of them all. Eliezer and his men were worth mentioning in their own right as part of the entourage, although regarding who was riding, the women were mentioned. In that context the nursemaid is not accorded any special recognition, seeing that she too was subservient to Rivkah.
וַיְבָרְכוּ. כְּשֶׁהִגִּיעוּ לִמְקוֹם הַלְּוָיָה וְרָצוּ לְהִפָּרֵד מִמֶּנָּה בֵּרְכוּהָ כְּמִנְהַג הָעוֹלָם.
ויברכו, when they came to the end of the distance they accompanied her away from Aram Naharayim and wanted to take final leave they blessed her as was customary.
הֲיִי. הַהֵ״א בִּשְׁוָא וּפַתָּח.
היי, the letter ה has both the vowel patach and the semi-vowel sheva.
לְאַלְפֵי רְבָבָה. אֲלָפִים שֶׁיַּגִּיעוּ לִרְבָבָה שֶׁהוּא עֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים וְיוֹתֵר, אֶלָּא שֶׁרְבָבָה הוּא הַחֶשְׁבּוֹן גָּדוֹל.
לאלפי רבבה, thousands which in due course would increase to become tens of thousands. Seeing that the largest individual number in the Holy Tongue is רבבה, i.e. 10,000, and they did not know a word for “million,” they had to express it in those terms.
וְיִירַשׁ זַרְעֵךְ. נִזְדַּמְּנָה לָהֶם הַבְּרָכָה שֶׁבֵּרַךְ הַמַּלְאָךְ אֶת אַבְרָהָם בְּיוֹם הָעֲקֵדָה (בראשית כב:יז).
וירש זרעך, it so happened that the wording of their blessing coincided with the wording used by the angel at the time of the binding of Yitzchok (22,17)
אֵת שַׁעַר שֹׂנְאָיו. פֵּרַשְׁנוּהוּ (בראשית כב:יז).
את שער שונאיו, we already explained this term in Genesis 22,16.
וַתָּקָם. אַחַר שֶׁלִּוּוּ אוֹתָהּ וְנִפְרְדוּ מִמֶּנָּה קָמָה וְרָכְבָה, כִּי אֵין דֶּרֶךְ לִרְכֹּב כָּל זְמַן הַלְּוָיָה שֶׁיִּרְכַּב הָרוֹכֵב וְיֵלְכוּ הַמְלַוִּים בְּרַגְלִים, זֶה אֵינוֹ דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ. וּבַסִּפּוּר לִמְּדָנוּ הַכָּתוּב דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ, כִּי לֹא רָכְבָה עַד שֶׁנִּפְרְדוּ מִמֶּנָּה הַמְלַוִּים.
ותקם, after they had departed from accompanying her on foot, Rivkah mounted the camel and rode. It is not good manners for the departing person to ride while those accompanying her are walking on foot. This part of the story teaches us this basic point of good manners, something that Rivkah was aware of.
אַחֲרֵי הָאִישׁ. כִּי הוּא יוֹדֵעַ הַדֶּרֶךְ.
אחרי האיש, for he knew the way so that he had to be in the lead and Rivkah and her entourage behind him.
וַיִּקַּח אֶת־רִבְקָה. לְקָחָהּ עִמּוֹ לְצִדּוֹ שֶׁלֹּא תִפָּרֵד מִמֶּנּוּ כַּף רֶגֶל, וְזֶהוּ לְאַהֲבָתָהּ וְלִכְבוֹדָהּ.
ויקח העבד את רבקה, he took her to be by his side so that she would not be apart from him, a sign of his high regard for her.
וְיִצְחָק בָּא. עַתָּה סִפֵּר כִּי פָּגַע בָּהֶם יִצְחָק בַּדֶּרֶךְ מִקְרֶה טֶרֶם בֹּאָם הָעִיר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁהַמַּעֲשֶׂה כֻּלּוֹ הָיָה בְּדֶרֶךְ מִקְרֶה בִּרְצוֹן הָאֵל לְהוֹדִיעַ כִּי מֵטִיב הָאֵל לַטּוֹבִים וְהֵם לֹא יַרְגִּישׁוּ בַּטּוֹב הַהוּא עַד בֹּא לָהֶם.
ויצחק, now the Torah tells us that Yitzchok encountered them as if by coincidence. The fact is, of course, that G’d arranges matters for the benefit of those whom He loves without their even being aware of it at the time.
בָּא מִבּוֹא. פֵּרַשׁ: יִצְחָק בָּא מִבִּיאָתוֹ.
בא מבוא, Yitzchok “happened” to come from that direction on that very day.
בְּאֵר לַחַי רֹאִי. לֹא שֶׁהָיָה יוֹשֵׁב שָׁם, כִּי בְּחֶבְרוֹן הָיָה יוֹשֵׁב עִם אָבִיו, וְהוּא אֶרֶץ הַנֶּגֶב, וְהָיָה לוֹ לְיִצְחָק מִקְנֶה אוֹ שׁוּם עֵסֶק בְּאוֹתוֹ מָקוֹם שֶׁנִּקְרָא בְּאֵר לַחַי רֹאִי, וְיָשַׁב שָׁם בְּאוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם. וּפֵרֵשׁ מִבּוֹא, מִבּוֹאוֹ שֶׁהָיָה רָגִיל לָלֶכֶת שָׁם, מִשָּׁם הָיָה בָּא לָשׁוּב לְחֶבְרוֹן אֶל אָבִיו. וּבְצֵאתוֹ מִבְּאֵר לַחַי רֹאִי נִכְנָס לָלוּן בְּאַחַד הַמְּקוֹמוֹת אֲשֶׁר בֵּין לַחַי רֹאִי וּבֵין חֶבְרוֹן.
באר לחי רואי, he did not reside there, for he resided in Chevron with his father. This is the part known as ארץ הנגב, the southern part of the land. Yitzchok had either some herds or some other business which required him to travel to this place known as באר לחי רואי, from time to time. On the day that Eliezer was about to return to Chevron, he too was on the way there. The meaning of the word מבוא is “a place which one travels to from time to time.” Upon leaving באר לחי רואי on the way to Chevron, he would spend the night in one of the inns on the way from there to Chevron.
וַיֵּצֵא יִצְחָק. מִן הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר נִכְנַס לָלוּן שָׁם, יָצָא בְּדֶרֶךְ מִקְרֶה לְאוֹתוֹ הַדֶּרֶךְ שֶׁהָיְתָה רִבְקָה בָּאָה בּוֹ.
ויצא יצחק, he left the town where he had spent the night. He went without knowing it, on the same route that Rivkah his wife to be was traveling on the way to meet him. He had gone out
וְהוּא יָצָא לָשׂוּחַ בַּשָּׂדֶה. כְּלוֹמַר לְטַיֵּל בֵּין הַשִּׂיחִים.
לשוח בשדה, to walk among the bushes,
לִפְנוֹת עָרֶב. לְעֵת שֶׁפּוֹנָה הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ, וְהוּא לְעֵת עֶרֶב שֶׁדֶּרֶךְ בְּנֵי אָדָם לָצֵאת לְטַיֵּל בֵּין הַשִּׂיחִים. וְהִנֵּה הוּא הוֹלֵךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה וְנָשָׂא עֵינָיו אֶל הַדֶּרֶךְ וְרָאָה גְמַלִּים בָּאִים, וְיָצָא מִן הַשָּׂדֶה אֶל הַדֶּרֶךְ לִקְרָאתָם לִרְאוֹת אִם הוּא הָעֶבֶד. זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרָה רִבְקָה ״לִקְרָאתֵנוּ״ (בראשית כד:סה), וְחָשְׁבָה בְּלִבָּהּ שֶׁמָּא יִצְחָק הָיָה כֵּיוָן שֶׁבָּא לִקְרָאתָם, וְשָׁאֲלָה לָעֶבֶד מִי הוּא.
לפנות ערב, at the time when the sun turns down towards the horizon. This is the time of day when many people go for a walk among the shrubs and bushes. While he was thus walking, he raised his eyes looking further along the route he was walking on and he saw גמלים באים, and he veered off his path to walk toward them to check if this was Avraham’s servant Eliezer who was walking at the head. This is what Rivkah meant when she referred to the man who was walking לקראתנו, (verse 65). ותשא, she thought that possibly the man approaching might be Yitzchok; this is why she asked the servant, to find out if her assumption was correct.
וַתִּפֹּל מֵעַל הַגָּמָל. כֵּיוָן שֶׁרָאֲתָה אוֹתוֹ וְאָמַר לָהּ הָעֶבֶד שֶׁהוּא יִצְחָק, הִשְׁמִיטָה עַצְמָהּ מֵעַל הַגָּמָל וְנָפְלָה לָאָרֶץ, וְלָקְחָה צְעִיפָהּ וְכִסְּתָה בּוֹ פָּנֶיהָ, וְאַחַר כֵּן עָמְדָה. וּבַסִּפּוּר הַזֶּה לִמְּדָה תּוֹרָה דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ צְנִיעוּת, שֶׁרָאוּי לְאִשָּׁה לָבוּשׁ מֵאֲרוּסָתָהּ וְשֶׁלֹּא תִתְרָאֶה אֵלָיו עַד שֶׁתִּנָּשֵׂא לוֹ.
ותפול מעל הגמל, when she saw him and Eliezer told her that this was Yitzchok, she lowered herself from the camel, fell on the ground, covered her face with her veil and remounted and rode on. This story teaches us that when a woman has achieved the status of being betrothed it befits her to cover her face until such time as she is a properly married woman.
וַתֹּאמֶר אֶל הָעֶבֶד. קוֹדֶם שֶׁנָּפְלָה מֵעַל הַגָּמָל שָׁאֲלָה לָעֶבֶד וְאָמְרָה לוֹ מִי הוּא, וְכִי הָיְתָה שׁוֹאֶלֶת עַל כָּל עוֹבְרֵי דֶרֶךְ? אֶלָּא כֵּיוָן שֶׁרָאֲתָה אוֹתוֹ שֶׁיָּצָא מִן הַשָּׂדֶה וּבָא לִקְרָאתָם חָשְׁשָׁה שֶׁהוּא יִצְחָק אוֹ אֶחָד מִבְּנֵי בֵיתוֹ, לְפִיכָךְ אָמְרָה הַהֹלֵךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה לִקְרָאתֵנוּ, כְּלוֹמַר כִּי עַד עַתָּה הָיָה בַּשָּׂדֶה וּבִרְאוֹתוֹ אוֹתָנוּ יָצָא מִן הַשָּׂדֶה וּבָא לִקְרָאתֵנוּ.
ותאמר, she had asked Eliezer who the man was before she alighted from the camel. She did so only after having been informed that the man was her husband to be, Yitzchok. She had not enquired about every person that they met on the journey, but in the case of Yitzchok, the fact that he approached sideways had made her wonder if, by chance, this was Yitzchok or someone from his household. This is why she added the words: ההולך בשדה לקראתנו, she had observed that this man was busy in the field and only after he had seen them did he come walking in their direction.
וַיְסַפֵּר. הָעִנְיָנִים כֻּלָּם, מַה דִּבֵּר וּמַה עָשָׂה וְאֵיךְ בָּא לוֹ הָעִנְיָן עַל נָכוֹן, הַכֹּל סִפֵּר לוֹ בַּדֶּרֶךְ עַד בּוֹאָם אֶל הָעִיר. וְאֶפְשָׁר שֶׁבְּאוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם נִכְנְסוּ לְחֶבְרוֹן אוֹ לְמָחֳרָתוֹ.
ויספר, Eliezer told Yitzchok all that happened to him since he had commenced his mission. He did so during the time it took to reach Avraham’s house after Yitzchok had met them. It is possible that they arrived in Chevron on that same day, or the day following.
וַיְבִאֶהָ. כְּשֶׁבָּאוּ לְחֶבְרוֹן הִכְנִיסָהּ בְּאֹהֶל שָׂרָה אִמּוֹ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה לָהּ לְאֹהֶל כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיָה לְשָׂרָה, כִּי כֵן הָיָה מִנְהָג בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם לִהְיוֹת אֹהֶל לָאִישׁ בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ וְלָאִשָּׁה בִּפְנֵי עַצְמָהּ, וּכְשֶׁהָיוּ שׁוֹכְבִים יַחַד בָּא הָאִישׁ אֶל אֹהֶל הָאִשָּׁה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרָה לֵאָה ״אֵלַי תָּבוֹא״ (בראשית ל:טז), כְּלוֹמַר אֶל אָהֳלִי. וְכֵן מָצָאנוּ כְּשֶׁחִפֵּשׂ לָבָן אַחַר הַתְּרָפִים אָמַר ״וַיָּבֹא בְאֹהֶל יַעֲקֹב וּבְאֹהֶל לֵאָה וְגוֹ׳״ (בראשית לא:לג).
ויביאה, when they arrived in Chevron he brought her to the tent of his mother Sarah. It was customary in those times for the man and his wife to have totally separate living quarters. When they would sleep together the man would go to his wife’s tent, as for instance when Leah said to Yaakov אלי תבא, “come to me,” i.e. “come to my tent” (Genesis 30,16) We also find that when Lavan searched for his teraphim that he is reported as conducting separate searches in Yaakov’s, tent as well as in Rachel’s tent and in Leah’s tent. (Genesis 31,33).
הָאֹהֱלָה שָׂרָה. כְּמוֹ ״הָאָרֶץ כְּנַעַן״ (במדבר לד:ב), ״הָאָרוֹן הַבְּרִית״ (יהושע ג:יד).
האהלה שרה, a construction similar to Numbers 34,2 הארץ כנען, or in Joshua 3,14 הארון הברית.
וַיִּקַּח אֶת־רִבְקָה. לְקָחָהּ בְּנִשּׂוּאִין כְּדֶרֶךְ בְּנֵי אָדָם, בְּחֻפָּה וּבְמִשְׁתֶּה.
ויקח את רבקה, he took her to complete the marriage ceremonies as people do, i.e. they get married under a wedding canopy, a ceremony followed by a banquet.
וְאַחַר כֵּן וַתְּהִי לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה. וַיֶּאֱהָבֶהָ. שֶׁרָאָה בָּהּ דְּבָרִים טוֹבִים וּצְנִיעוּת כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיָה בְּאִמּוֹ, לְפִיכָךְ אֲהֵבָהּ מְאֹד, כִּי סִפּוּר וַיֶּאֱהָבֶהָ לְאַהֲבָה יְתֵרָה בָּהּ, כִּי רֹב בְּנֵי אָדָם אוֹהֲבִים נְשׁוֹתֵיהֶם, אֶלָּא הוֹדִיעַ כִּי אֲהֵבָהּ אַהֲבָה יְתֵרָה לִדְבָרִים טוֹבִים שֶׁנִּמְצְאוּ בָּהּ.
ותהי לו לאשה ויאהבה, he discovered her many virtuous qualities including her chastity, qualities he had admired in his mother Sarah. Seeing that most husbands love their wives, the statement “he loved her,” here, must have an additional significance. The Torah writes this to tell us that Yitzchok loved the outstanding qualities of Rivkah. This is why the statement is followed by the line
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַר וַיִּנָּחֵם יִצְחָק אַחֲרֵי אִמּוֹ. אַחֲרֵי שֶׁהָיָה מִתְאַבֵּל עַל אִמּוֹ, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהָיָה כְּבָר שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים שֶׁמֵּתָה כְּשֶׁלָּקַח רִבְקָה, עֲדַיִן הָיָה מִתְאַבֵּל עָלֶיהָ וּמִתְנַחֵם בְּרִבְקָה שֶׁהָיְתָה טוֹבָה כְּאִמּוֹ.
וינחם יצחק אחרי אמו, after having mourned his mother for a suitable period. He was still mourning his mother after 3 years had elapsed since her death. Now that he recognised his mother’s qualities personified in his wife he was able to console himself over his mother’s death.