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Rashi on I Kings Chapter 15

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וּבִשְׁנַת שְׁמוֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה לַמֶּלֶךְ יָרָבְעָם. שָׁנָה אַחַת אַחַר מוֹת רְחַבְעָם, וּבִשְׁנַת עֶשְׂרִים לְיָרָבְעָם מָלַךְ אָסָא, שָׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית שֶׁל נָדָב (אֲבִיָּם) נִמְנֵית לַמֶּלֶךְ אָסָא שָׁנָה, וְלוֹ נַמֵּי נִמְנֵית.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

In the eighteenth year [of the reign] of King Yerovom. One year after Rechovom’s death, in the twentieth year of Yerovom, Asa reigned. The third year of Nodov (Aviyam) is counted for King Asa as a year, and for him it is also counted.

וַיַּעֲבֵר הַקְּדֵשִׁים. תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: וּפַלֵּי נָפְקַת בְּרָא.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

And he rid [the land] of prostitutes. [Targum] Yonoson rendered, “and he abolished the prostitutes.”

וַיְסִרֶה מִגְּבִירָה. מִהְיוֹת גְּבִירָה.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

He removed from her position of authority. From being queen.

אֲשֶׁר עָשְׂתָה מִפְלֶצֶת. אָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ מַפְלִיא לֵיצָנוּתָא, כְּמִין זַכְרוּת עָשְׂתָה לָּהּ, וְהִיא הָיְתָה נִבְעֶלֶת לוֹ בְּכָל יוֹם.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

For she had made a fearful image. Our Rabbis stated [that מפלצת is a combination of] מפליא ליצונתא [=extreme lasciviousness]. She made for it a phallic symbol,¹ and she would copulate with it every day.²

footnotes: ¹ Alternatively, an image that casts fear and dread unto its worshipers.—Radak ² Maseches Avodah Zarah 44a.

וְהַבָּמוֹת לֹא סָרוּ. בָּמוֹת הַיָּחִיד, שֶׁהֻרְגְּלוּ לִקָּרֵב עֲלֵיהֶן לַשָּׁמַיִם מִשֶּׁחָרְבָה שִׁילֹה עַד שֶׁנִּבְנָה הַבַּיִת שֶׁהָיוּ הַבָּמוֹת מֻתָּרוֹת, לֹא סָרוּ עַתָּה, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנֶּאֶסְרוּ מִשֶּׁנִּבְנָה הַבַּיִת, וְהָיוּ עֲנוּשִׁים עָלֶיהָ כָּרֵת.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

[However] the [private] altars he did not remove. The private altars upon which they had become accustomed to sacrifice to Heaven since Shiloh had been destroyed until the Beis [Hamikdosh] was built, when private altars were permissible, were not removed now, even though they were forbidden once the Beis [Hamikdosh] was built, and they were punished by premature death because of it.

אֵין נָקִי. אֲפִלּוּ חָתָן מֵחֶדְרוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בּוֹ: נָקִי יִהְיֶה לְבֵיתוֹ שָׁנָה אֶחָת.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

There will be no exceptions. Even a bridegroom from his chamber,³ concerning whom it is stated, “he shall be free for his home one year.”⁴

footnotes: ³ Not even Torah scholars were exempt and Asa was punished for this. See Maseches Sotah 10a. ⁴ Devarim 24:5.

שְׁנָתַיִם. הַשְּׁנִיָּה וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית לְאָסָא.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Two years. The second and the third [year] of Asa.

בִּשְׁנַת שָׁלשׁ לְאָסָא מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָה מָלַךְ בַּעְשָׁא. שָׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית לְאָסָא, נִמְנֵית לְנָדָב וּלְבַּעְשָׁא.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

It was during the third year of Asa king of Yeudah, Bashah son of Achiyoh became king. The third year of Asa is counted for Nodov and Bashah.⁵

footnotes: ⁵ The in year in which Basha killed Nodov was during the third year of Asa’s [above v. 28] reign, and it is counted for both kings.

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