Rashi on II Kings Chapter 6
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וַיֹּאמְרוּ בְנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים. נִסִּים שֶׁנַּעֲשׂוּ לוֹ מְסַדֵּר וְהוֹלֵךְ. רַבּוֹתֵינוּ אָמְרוּ: מִכָּאן שֶׁהָיָה גֵּיחֲזִי דּוֹחֶה הַתַּלְמִידִים מִלְּפָנָיו, וּכְשֶׁנִּטְרַד בָּאוּ תַּלְמִידִים רַבִּים, וְנִדְחַק הַמָּקוֹם מֵהֶם.
The disciples of the prophets said. The miracles that were performed through him, he continues to list. Our Rabbis said, that from here [we deduce] that Geichazi would reject the students [who came] before him,¹ and when he was banished, many students came, and the place became cramped on account of them.²
footnotes: ¹ I.e., many of the students who came previously, found Geichazi’s behavior and bad character repulsive and did not stay while he was around. ² See Maseches Sotah 47a.
הוֹאֶל. הִתְרַצֶּה.
Agree. Be willing.
וְאֶת הַבַּרְזֶל. הַנְּסֹרֶת.
The iron [ax blade]. The ax head.
וְהוּא שָׁאוּל. שְׁאִלְתִּיו, וְאֵין לִי מִמַּה לְשַׁלֵּם.
It is borrowed. I borrowed it, and I have no funds to pay [for it].
וַיָּצֶף. צָף עַל הַמַּיִם.
Floated up. Floated upon the water.³
footnotes: ³ Elisha cut a new handle to fit the head of the ax and threw it into the water. The new handle found the hole in the blade, went into it, and floated back up with the blade attached.—Radak
פְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִי. כָּסֵי וְטָמִיר, פְּלוֹנִי, לְשׁוֹן: כִּי יִפָּלֵא 'יִתְכַּסֵּי'.
Concealed, secret. [Targum Yonoson rendered,] “covered and hidden.” “פלוני” is an expression of, “If it be concealed [=יפלא],”⁴ it will be covered.⁵
footnotes: ⁴ Devarim 17:8. ⁵ See Megillas Rus 4:1 and Rashi there.
אַלְמוֹנִי. מִבְּלִי שֵׁם, שֶׁלֹּא הָיָה רוֹצֶה לְהִתְגַּלּוֹת.
Secret. Without a name, for he did not want it to be revealed.
תַּחֲנֹתִי. שָׁם אֶחֱנֶה, וְאֶאֱרֹב אֶת מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹ אֶת גְּדוּדָיו הָעוֹבְרִים לִשְׁלֹל בְּאַרְצִי דֶּרֶךְ אוֹתוֹ הַמָּקוֹם.
I will make my camp. There I will encamp and ambush the king of Yisroel or his bands who pass to plunder in my land through that place.
מֵעֲבֹר הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה. מִלֶּכֶת שָׁם.
Not to pass by this place. From going there.
נְחִתִּים. חוֹנִים.
Are encamped. Are encamped.
וַיִּשְׁלַח מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל. הָיָה שׁוֹלֵחַ וְרוֹאֶה אִם אֱמֶת הוּא.
The king of Yisroel dispatched [scouts]. He would send and see whether it was true.
וְהִזְהִירֹה. שֶׁהִזְהִיר אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים מֵעֲבֹר שָׁם.
And warned him. The man of God had warned him passing there.
לֹא אַחַת וְלֹא שְׁתָּיִם. עָשָׂה לוֹ כָּךְ, כִּי אִם פְּעָמִים רַבּוֹת.
Not once and not twice. Did he do so for him, but many times.
עַל הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה. מִי הוּא מְגַלֶּה סוֹדוֹ.
Over this situation. Who was revealing his secret.
אֵיכֹה. הֵיכָן הוּא.
Where he is. Where he is.⁶⁷
footnotes: ⁶ See Shir Hashirim 1:7 for a similar expression. ⁷ According to Malbim, this was not a hostile act. The king sent his men to invite Elisha to his court in the hope of winning him over.
אֲשֶׁר אִתָּנוּ. בְּעֶזְרָתֵנוּ.
Those who are with us. To help us.
וַיֹּאמַר הַךְ נָא וְגוֹ'. עַל הַקְּלָלָה לֹא הִזְכִּיר אֶת הַשֵּׁם, אֲבָל עַל הַפְּקִיחָה הִזְכִּיר אֶת הַשֵּׁם עַל שְׁתֵּיהֶן, עַל שֶל נַעַר וְעַל שֶל גְּדוּד.
And said, “Please strike, etc.” On the curse he did not mention the Name [of God],⁸ but for opening [the eyes] he mentioned the Name [of God] on both of them, concerning opening the attendant’s [eyes], and concerning opening the troop’s eyes.
footnotes: ⁸ Because it is not proper that G’s Name be associated with evil and curses. See Bereishis Rabbah 3:6.
סַנְוֵרִים. חֹלִי שֶׁל שִׁמָּמוֹן, רוֹאֶה וְאֵינוֹ יוֹדֵעַ מַה הוּא רוֹאֶה.
With blindness. A sickness of confusion; one sees, yet does not know what he sees.⁹
footnotes: ⁹ See Bereishis 19:11.
וְלֹא זֹה הָעִיר. שֶׁהַנָּבִיא בְּתוֹכָהּ, וֶאֱמֶת אָמַר לָהֶם, שֶׁכְּבָר יָצָא מִמֶּנָּה.
Nor is this the city. Wherein the prophet is found. He told them the truth because he had already left it.
הַאֲשֶׁר שָׁבִיתָ וְגוֹ'. וְכִי דַּרְכְּךָ לַהֲרֹג אוֹתָם שֶׁאַתָּה מֵבִיא שִׁבְיָה.
[Would you slay] those you captured, etc. Is it your custom to slay those whom you bring into captivity (and destroy them)?
וַיִּכְרֶה. לְשׁוֹן תִּקּוּן סְעוּדָה.
He prepared. An expression of preparing a meal.
דִּבְיוֹנִים. זֶבֶל הַזָּב מִן הַיּוֹנִים.
Pigeon dung. Dung that flows from the doves.¹⁰
footnotes: ¹⁰ When they no longer had wood to cook with, they used dung for fuel.
הוֹשִׁיעָה אֲדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ. כְּסָבוּר שֶׁשּׁוֹאֶלֶת מְזוֹנוֹת.
“Save me, my master, the king!” He thought that she was asking for food.
וַתַּחְבִּא אֶת בְּנָהּ. מֵת, וְרוֹצָה לְאָכְלוֹ לְבַדָּהּ.
But she has hidden her son. [Who was] dead, and she wants to eat him by herself.¹¹
footnotes: ¹¹ Alternatively, the other woman’s child was alive and she was hiding him to save his life.—Radak
וַיַּרְא הָעָם. דֶּרֶךְ הַקֶּרַע, אֶת הַשַּׂק תַּחַת בְּגָדָיו.
The people saw. Through the tear [they saw] the sackcloth under his garments.
אִם יַעֲמֹד רֹאשׁ אֱלִישָׁע. שֶׁהַיְכֹלֶת בְּיָדוֹ לְבַקֵּשׁ רַחֲמִים.
If the head of Elisha son of Shophot stands. For he is able to beg for mercy.¹²
footnotes: ¹² He could have ended the hunger through prayer as Eliyahu had done. See I Melochim 18:41-45. But he failed to do so.
וַיִּשְׁלַח אִישׁ מִלְּפָנָיו. הַמֶּלֶךְ שָׁלַח לְהָרְגוֹ, וּבְטֶרֶם יָבֹא אוֹתוֹ הַמַּלְאָךְ אֶל אֱלִישָׁע, וְהוּא נִגְלָה לוֹ בְּרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ, וְאָמַר אֶל הַזְּקֵנִים: וְהִנֵּה הַמַּלְאָךְ יוֹרֵד אֵלָיו וְהַמֶּלֶךְ אַחֲרָיו.
And he sent a man from his presence. The king sent [a man] to kill him, and before the messenger had come to Elisha, it was revealed to him through the Divine Spirit, and he said to the elders, etc., [after which Scripture states,] “and behold the messenger was coming down to him,” and the king was after him.
וַיֹּאמֶר. הַמֶּלֶךְ.
He said. The king.
הִנֵּה זֹאת הָרָעָה מֵאֵת ה'. זֹאת אַחַת מִן הַקְּלָלוֹת שֶׁקִּלֵּל עַל יְדֵי משֶׁה: וְאָכַלְתָּ פְּרִי בִטְנְךָ בְּמָצוֹר וּבְמָצוֹק וְגוֹ'.
“Behold, this tragedy is from Adonoy.” This is one of the curses that He cursed through Moshe, “And you will eat the flesh of your womb, etc., in the siege and in the distress, etc.”¹³
footnotes: ¹³ Devarim 28:53.
מָה אוֹחִיל לַה' עוֹד. לְהוֹשִׁיעַ, הֲלֹא לֹא יוֹעִיל.
What more can I hope for from Adonoy? To save, it will surely not avail.¹⁴
footnotes: ¹⁴ Alternatively, מָה אוֹחִיל means “what more can I pray [=אוֹחִיל] before God?”—Targum