Text

Rashi on Isaiah Chapter 61

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

יַעַן מָשַׁח. אֵין מְשִׁיחָה זוֹ, אֶלָּא לְשׁוֹן שְׂרָרָה וּגְדֻלָּה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

since the Lord anointed me This anointing is nothing but an expression of nobility and greatness.

לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר. כְּלוֹמַר, לְבַשֵּׂר לָהֶם בְּשׂוֹרַת הַגְּאֻלָּה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to declare freedom for the captives That is to say, to bring them the tidings of the redemption.

פְּקַח קוֹחַ. פְּקַח אֶת מַלְקוֹחָם וְשִׁבְיָם וְהַתִּירֵם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to free from captivity Heb. פְּקַח קוֹחַ. Open their imprisonment and their captivity and release them.

שְׁנַת רָצוֹן. שְׁנַת פִּיּוּס וְרִצּוּי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

a year of acceptance A year of appeasement and good will.

אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק. לְשׁוֹן ׳אִילָנוֹת׳, כְּמוֹ ״מֵאֵילִים אֲשֶׁר חֲמַדְתֶּם״ (ישעיהו א:ט), וּמַטַּע ה׳ יוֹרֶה עָלָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the elms of righteousness Heb. אֵילֵי, an expression of trees (אִילָנוֹת). Comp. (supra 1:29) “of the elms (מֵאֵילִים) that you desired.” This is evidenced by the end of the verse, “the planting of the Lord etc.”

אִכָּרֵיכֶם. מַנְהִיגֵי הַמַּחֲרֵשָׁה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

your plowmen Heb. אִכָּרֵיכֶם, those who lead the plow.

כֹּהֲנֵי ה׳. נְשִׂיאֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

priests of the Lord Princes of the Holy One, blessed be He.

חֵיל גּוֹיִם. ״נִכְסֵי פָּלְחֵי כוֹכָבִיָּא״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the possessions of the nations Heb. חֵיל גּוֹיִם, the possessions of the nations [after Jonathan].

תִּתְיַמָּרוּ. אַתֶּם תִּכָּנְסוּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶם בַּכָּבוֹד שֶׁנָּטְלוּ עַד הֵנָּה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

you shall succeed [them] Heb. תִּתְיַמָּרוּ [derived from תְּמוּרָה, exchange]. You shall enter in their stead into the glory they have taken until now.

תַּחַת בָּשְׁתְּכֶם. שֶׁהָיָה מִשְׁנֶה, אַף הֵם כְלִמָּה יָרֹנּוּ תָּמִיד חֶלְקָם. כְּלוֹמַר: תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר עַד הֵנָּה תָּמִיד עַמִּי הָיוּ רוֹנְנִים כְלִמָּה חֶלְקָם. יֵשׁ רִנָּה שֶׁהוּא אֵבֶל, כְּמוֹ (איכה ב:יט) ״קוּמִי רֹנִּי בַלַּיְלָה״, וּכְמוֹ (מלכים א כב:לו) ״וַתַּעֲבֹר הָרִנָּה״ דְּאַחְאָב:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Instead of your shame which was twofold, even they would constantly bemoan their disgrace as their lot. That is to say that instead of until now My people were constantly bemoaning disgrace, their lot... There are instances of רִנָּה that is an expression of mourning. Comp. (Lam. 2:19) “Rise, cry (רֹנִּי) at night,” and comp. (I Kings 22:36) “A cry (הָרִנָּה) passed through the camp,” concerning Ahab’s death.

כִּי אֲנִי ה׳ אֹהֵב מִשְׁפָּט שֹׂנֵא גָזֵל בְּעוֹלָה. לְכָךְ אֵינוֹ מְקַבֵּל עוֹלוֹת הָעוֹבְדֵי כּוֹכָבִים וּמָזָלוֹת, הַשָּׂרִים וְהַשָּׂרוֹת, שֶׁכֻּלָּן גָּזֵל:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

For I am the Lord, Who loves justice, hates robbery in a burnt offering Therefore, I do not accept burnt offerings from the heathens (the nations [Parshandatha, K’li Paz]), for they are all results of robbery.

וְנָתַתִּי פְעֻלָּתָם. שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁתְּהֵא בֶּאֱמֶת. אוֹ וְנָתַתִּי פְעֻלָּתָם שֶׁפָּעֲלוּ, שָׂכָר שֶׁסָּבְלוּ גִּדּוּפֵי הָעוֹבְדֵי כּוֹכָבִים וּמָזָלוֹת, הַשָּׂרִים וְהַשָּׂרוֹת עַל כְּבוֹדִי בֶּאֱמֶת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and I will give their wage The wage of Israel, which shall be in truth. Alternatively, I will give the reward for the deeds they performed, for they suffered the derisions of the heathens (the nations [Mss. and K’li Paz]) for My honor in truth.

כֶּחָתָן. אֲשֶׁר יִלְבַּשׁ לְבוּשֵׁי פְּאֵר כְּכֹהֵן גָּדוֹל:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

like a bridegroom who dons garments of glory like a high priest.

וְכַכַּלָּה תַּעְדֶּה כֵלֶיהָ. תַּכְשִׁיטֶיהָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and like a bride, who adorns herself with her jewelry Heb. כֵלֶיהָ, [lit. her utensils, in this case,] her jewelry.

כִּי כָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר תּוֹצִיא צִמְחָהּ וְגוֹ׳.

Next →