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Rashi on Jeremiah Chapter 11

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אָמֵן ה׳. שֶׁיְּהֵא אָרוּר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

“Amen, O Lord” that he be cursed.

הָעֵד הַעִדֹתִי. לְשׁוֹן הַתְרָאָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

For I warned Heb. העידתי, an expression of warning.

וָאָבִיא עֲלֵיהֶם אֶת כָּל דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית. הָאָלוֹת הָאֲמוּרוֹת בַּבְּרִית עַל הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִי לַעֲשׂוֹת וְלֹא עָשׂוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And I brought upon them all the words of this covenant The curses stated in the covenant for the things that I commanded to do and they did not do.

עָרֵי יְהוּדָה. מֵעָרֵי יְהוּדָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And they shall go the cities of Judah From the cities of Judah.

רִנָּה וּתְפִלָּה. ״בְּבָעוּ וּבְצָלוּ״ (תרגום יונתן):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

cry nor prayer This follows the Targum.

מָה לִידִידִי בְּבֵיתִי. מָה לְעַם סְגֻלָּתִי לָבֹא עוֹד בְּבֵיתִי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

What has my beloved to do in My house What reason has My treasured people to come anymore into My house?

עֲשׂוֹתָהּ הַמְזִמָּתָה. לַעֲשׂוֹת הִיא מְזִמַּת עֲצַת חֲטָאִים שֶׁלָּהּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

[seeing that]...perform evil design That she does the evil design of her sinful plans.

הָרַבִּים. שֶׁבָּהֶם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the many of them.

וּבְשַׂר קֹדֶשׁ יַעַבְרוּ מֵעָלֶיךָ. אַף הַמִּילָה בִּטְּלוּ מִבְּשָׂרָם, שֶׁעַל יָדָהּ הָיוּ מְקֻדָּשִׁים לִי (מנחות נג:):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and the holy flesh they remove from you Even the circumcision through which they were hallowed to Me, they have abolished from their flesh.

כִּי רָעָתֵכִי אָז תַּעֲלֹזִי. כְּשֶׁאַתֶּם עוֹבְרִים עֲבֵרָה אַתֶּם שְׂמֵחִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

for [with] your evil, then you rejoice When you commit a transgression, you rejoice.

לְקוֹל הֲמוּלָּה. לְשׁוֹן שָׁאוֹן עַם רַב שֶׁיָּבֹא עֲלֵיהֶם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to the sound of a great tumult Heb. המולה, an expression of the tumult of a large multitude that will come upon them.

וְרָעוּ דָּלִיּוֹתָיו. וְרִצְּצוּ אֶת עֲנָפָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And its branches were broken. Heb. ורעו דליותיו. And its branches were shattered.

וַה׳ הוֹדִיעַנִי. כָּךְ אָמַר הַנָּבִיא: הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא הוֹדִיעַנִי אֶת פּוּרְעָנוּתָם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And the Lord let me know So said the prophet, The Holy One, blessed be He, let me know their retribution.

וַאֲנִי כְּכֶבֶשׂ אַלּוּף. אֲשֶׁר יוּבַל לִטְבוֹחַ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And I was like a lamb [and] a bull that will be brought to the slaughter.

יוּבַל. לְפִי שֶׁאֲנִי מוֹדִיעָם הָרָעָה, הֵם אוֹמְרִים לְהָרְגֵנִי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

brought Since I let them know of the evil, they plan to kill me.

כְּכֶבֶשׂ אַלּוּף. דּוּנָשׁ וִיהוּדָה בֶּן קוּרִישׁ פֵּתְרוּהוּ: כְּכֶבֶשׂ וּפָר אֲשֶׁר יוּבַל לִטְבוֹחַ. וְאַלּוּף כְּמוֹ ״שְׁגַר אֲלָפֶיךָ״ (דברים כח:ד). וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נֶאֱמַר וְאַלּוּף, יֵשׁ לָנוּ כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ: ״שֶׁמֶשׁ יָרֵחַ עָמַד זְבֻלָה״ (חבקוק ג:יא); ״כְּסוּס עָגוּר כֵּן אֲצַפְצֵף״ (ישעיהו לח:יד). וּמְנַחֵם פֵּתֵר כֶּבֶשׂ אַלּוּף – כֶּבֶשׂ גָּדוֹל (עיין בתהלים נח בפירוש רש״י); וְיוֹנָתָן מְסַיְּעוֹ, שֶׁתִּרְגֵּם: ״כְּאִימַר בְּחִיר״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

like a lamb [and] a bull Heb. ככבש אלוף. Dunash and Judah son of Kudish (Karish) interpreted it as a lamb and a bull, brought to the slaughter. And אלוף is like (Deut. 28:4) “the offspring of your cattle (אלפיך).” Although it was not stated ואלוף, we find similar cases, e.g., (Habukkuk 3:11) “The sun [and] the moon (ירח) stood on high”; (Isaiah 38:14) “Like a crane [and] a swallow (עגור) so I chirp.” And Menahem interpreted ככבש אלוף, a large lamb (see Psalms 58:9, Rashi ad loc.), and Jonathan supports him, since he renders like a choice lamb.

נַשְׁחִיתָהּ עֵץ בְּלַחְמוֹ. ״נִרְמֵי סְמָא דְּמָוְתָא בְּמִכְלֵיהּ״ (תרגום יונתן):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Let us destroy his food with wood Let us put poison into his food.

אֶרְאֶה נִקְמָתְךָ מֵהֶם. אֶת אַנְשֵׁי עֲנָתוֹת הָיָה מְקַלֵּל:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Let me see Your vengeance against them He cursed the people of Anathoth.

אֶל אַנְשֵׁי עֲנָתוֹת. כְּמוֹ עַל אַנְשֵׁי עֲנָתוֹת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

upon the men of Anathoth Heb. אל-אנשי ענתות, like על-אנשי ענתות, upon the men of Anathoth.

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