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Rashi on Judges Chapter 13

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יַיִן וְשֵׁכָר. (תרגום:) חַמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Freshly pressed or intoxicating wine Freshly pressed or aged wine.¹

footnotes: ¹ This is Targum Yonasan’s translation.

וּמוֹרָה. תַּעַר, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁמּוֹרֶה וּמַשְׁלִיךְ אֶת הַשֵּׂעָר:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

The razor [lit. flinger]. The razor, as it flings off and casts away the hair.

וְאַל תֹּאכְלִי כָּל טֻמְאָה. דְּבָרִים הָאֲסוּרִים לְנָזִיר:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Do not consume anything ritually defiled. Anything prohibited to the Nazirite.²

footnotes: ² Sotah, 9:b. This includes grape extract, in addition to wine. (Rashi, there).

לַנַּעַר הַיּוּלָד. הֶעָתִיד לְהִוָּלֵד:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

With the boy who will be [lit. who was] born. Who is destined to be born.

אַחֲרֵי אִשְׁתּוֹ. אַחַר עֲצָתָהּ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Behind his wife. Following her advice.

מַה יִּהְיֶה מִשְׁפַּט הַנַּעַר וּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ. (תרגום:) מָה חֲזִי לְמֶעֱבַד לְעוּלֵימָא וּמָה נַעֲבִיד לֵיהּ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

What regulations must we follow with the boy? How shall we treat him? What should appropriately be done with the boy, what must we do with him?³

footnotes: ³ Targum Yonasan. The question was not what must the boy do, but what must we do with him.

נַעְצְרָה נָּא אוֹתָךְ. נֶאֱסֹף אוֹתְךָ אֶל הַבַּיִת:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Allow us to detain you as our house guest.

כִּי יָבֹא דְבָרְךָ. אִם יָבֹא לָנוּ שְׁלִיחוּת דָּבָר מֵאִתְּךָ, מִשֶּׁנֵּדַע וְנַכִּיר אֶת שְׁמֶךָ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

When your instructions reach us. If we are contacted with instructions to fulfill a mission for you, and we know and recognize your name,

וְכִבַּדְנוּךָ. וְנַעֲשֶׂה מַה שֶּׁתִּשְׁלַח לָנוּ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

We shall honor you by fulfilling the mission.

וְהוּא פֶלִאי. מְכֻסֶּה, תָּמִיד הוּא מִשְׁתַּנֶּה וְאֵין יָדוּעַ לְמָה מִשְׁתַּנֶּה הַיּוֹם (ספרי נשא מב):

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

When it is mystical. It is concealed. It changes constantly,⁴ so that its identity remains unknown on any given day.

footnotes: ⁴ According to the angel’s mission at that particular time. Cf. Rashi to Bereishis, 32:30.

וְכָעֵת. הַזֹּאת:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

At this time [lit. at the time]. At this time.

לֹא הִשְׁמִיעָנוּ כָּזֹאת. לֹא הָיָה מַשְׁמִיעֵנוּ בְּשׂוֹרָה זוֹ אִם רְאוּיִים אָנוּ לָמוּת:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

He would not have apprised us in this way. He would not have apprised us of these tidings⁵ if we deserved to die.

footnotes: ⁵ Concerning the birth of a son.

לְפַעֲמוֹ. לָבֹא בְּקִרְבּוֹ לִפְעָמִים:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Pulsating within him. Visiting him intermittently.

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