Rashi on Judges Chapter 13
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יַיִן וְשֵׁכָר. (תרגום:) חַמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק:
Freshly pressed or intoxicating wine Freshly pressed or aged wine.¹
footnotes: ¹ This is Targum Yonasan’s translation.
וּמוֹרָה. תַּעַר, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁמּוֹרֶה וּמַשְׁלִיךְ אֶת הַשֵּׂעָר:
The razor [lit. flinger]. The razor, as it flings off and casts away the hair.
וְאַל תֹּאכְלִי כָּל טֻמְאָה. דְּבָרִים הָאֲסוּרִים לְנָזִיר:
Do not consume anything ritually defiled. Anything prohibited to the Nazirite.²
footnotes: ² Sotah, 9:b. This includes grape extract, in addition to wine. (Rashi, there).
לַנַּעַר הַיּוּלָד. הֶעָתִיד לְהִוָּלֵד:
With the boy who will be [lit. who was] born. Who is destined to be born.
אַחֲרֵי אִשְׁתּוֹ. אַחַר עֲצָתָהּ:
Behind his wife. Following her advice.
מַה יִּהְיֶה מִשְׁפַּט הַנַּעַר וּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ. (תרגום:) מָה חֲזִי לְמֶעֱבַד לְעוּלֵימָא וּמָה נַעֲבִיד לֵיהּ:
What regulations must we follow with the boy? How shall we treat him? What should appropriately be done with the boy, what must we do with him?³
footnotes: ³ Targum Yonasan. The question was not what must the boy do, but what must we do with him.
נַעְצְרָה נָּא אוֹתָךְ. נֶאֱסֹף אוֹתְךָ אֶל הַבַּיִת:
Allow us to detain you as our house guest.
כִּי יָבֹא דְבָרְךָ. אִם יָבֹא לָנוּ שְׁלִיחוּת דָּבָר מֵאִתְּךָ, מִשֶּׁנֵּדַע וְנַכִּיר אֶת שְׁמֶךָ:
When your instructions reach us. If we are contacted with instructions to fulfill a mission for you, and we know and recognize your name,
וְכִבַּדְנוּךָ. וְנַעֲשֶׂה מַה שֶּׁתִּשְׁלַח לָנוּ:
We shall honor you by fulfilling the mission.
וְהוּא פֶלִאי. מְכֻסֶּה, תָּמִיד הוּא מִשְׁתַּנֶּה וְאֵין יָדוּעַ לְמָה מִשְׁתַּנֶּה הַיּוֹם (ספרי נשא מב):
When it is mystical. It is concealed. It changes constantly,⁴ so that its identity remains unknown on any given day.
footnotes: ⁴ According to the angel’s mission at that particular time. Cf. Rashi to Bereishis, 32:30.
וְכָעֵת. הַזֹּאת:
At this time [lit. at the time]. At this time.
לֹא הִשְׁמִיעָנוּ כָּזֹאת. לֹא הָיָה מַשְׁמִיעֵנוּ בְּשׂוֹרָה זוֹ אִם רְאוּיִים אָנוּ לָמוּת:
He would not have apprised us in this way. He would not have apprised us of these tidings⁵ if we deserved to die.
footnotes: ⁵ Concerning the birth of a son.
לְפַעֲמוֹ. לָבֹא בְּקִרְבּוֹ לִפְעָמִים:
Pulsating within him. Visiting him intermittently.