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Rashi on Judges Chapter 16

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לַעַזָּתִים לֵאמֹר. לְאַנְשֵׁי עַזָּה נֶאֱמַר:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

The Azites were informed. It was said to the people of Aza.

וַיִּתְחָרְשׁוּ. נָהֲגוּ עַצְמָן בִּשְׁתִיקָה:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

They were silent [lit. "They were muted"]. They acted in silence.

וַיִּסָּעֵם. וַיַּעַקְרֵם מִמְּקוֹמָם:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Uprooted them [lit. "moved them"]. He uprooted them from their places.

יְתָרִים. חֲבָלִים דַּקִּים:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Cords. Thin strings.

וְלֹא נוֹדַע כֹּחוֹ. לֹא הוּצְרַךְ לְהִתְחַזֵּק בְּנַתְּקוֹ אוֹתָם:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

The source of his strength was not revealed. It was not necessary for him to exert himself when he snapped them.

בַּעֲבוֹתִים. חֲבָלִים גַּסִּים:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

With ropes. Thick rope.¹

footnotes: ¹ Unlike the thin string specified in v. 7.

מַחְלְפוֹת. קְוֻצּוֹת, פלוני״ש בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Tresses Locks. "Pelous" in old French.

עִם הַמַּסֶּכֶת. עֵץ שֶׁהַגַּרְדִּי מֵיסֵךְ בּוֹ אֶת הַשְּׁתִי, וְשֵׁם הָעֵץ אנשובל״א מַסֶּכֶת, אורטר״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

With the mounting pin. A wooden rod which the weaver uses to mount the threads of the warp. The name of the wood is "ensouple", of the pin, "ourdissuire".

וַתְּאַלְצֵהוּ. דְּחָקַתּוֹ, וְאֵין לוֹ דִּמְיוֹן:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

And goaded him. She oppressed him. There is no similar word.

וַתֵּרֶא דְלִילָה כִּי הִגִּיד לָהּ. נִכָּרִין דִּבְרֵי אֱמֶת:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Delilah saw that he had confided to her. One instinctively recognizes the truth.²

footnotes: ² Sotah, 9:b

וַתִּקְרָא לָאִישׁ. לִשְׁלוּחָן שֶׁל סְרָנִים:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

[She] summoned the man. The nobles' agent.

וַיּוֹרִידוּ אוֹתוֹ עַזָּתָה. מְקוֹם תְּחִלַּת קִלְקוּלוֹ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

They brought him down to Aza. The location where his ruin began³⁴

footnotes: ³ V.l. ⁴ Sotah, 9:b.

וַיְהִי טוֹחֵן. בָּרֵחַיִם, מְלָאכָה כְּבֵדָה וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ (סוטה י א) פֵּרְשׁוּ מַה שֶּׁפֵּרְשׁוּ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

**He became the miller. With grinding stones—**arduous labor. The Rabbis interpret this after their fashion.⁵

footnotes: ⁵ According to their interpretation, the Pelishtites brought their wives to the prison to be impregnated by Shimshon, (Sotah, 10:a)

בֵּין הָעַמּוּדִים. אֲשֶׁר הַבַּיִת נָכוֹן עֲלֵיהֶם:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Between the pillars which supported the building.

וַהֲמִישֵׁנִי. פאלפא״ר בְּלַעַ״ז, כְּמוֹ (בראשית כז:יב): ״אוּלַי יְמֻשֵּׁנִי״:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

And give me a hold. "Palpare" in old French, as in, "Perhaps my father will touch me."⁶

footnotes: ⁶ Bereishis, 27:12.

זָכְרֵנִי נָא. זְכֹר עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה שֶׁשָּׁפַטְתִּי אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל, וְלֹא אָמַרְתִּי לְאֶחָד מֵהֶם הַעֲבֵר לִי מַקֵּל זֶה מִמָּקוֹם לְמָקוֹם:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Please remember me. Remember the twenty years that I judged Yisroel without asking any of them to carry a staff from place to place.⁷

footnotes: ⁷ Sotah, 10:a.

נְקַם אַחַת מִשְּׁתֵי עֵינַי. וּשְׂכַר עַיִן הַשֵּׁנִית הַנַּח לִי לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא, וְכָאן פְּרַע לִי שְׂכַר אַחַת מֵהֶן:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Avenge one of my two eyes. The reward for my second eye reserve for me in the World to Come. At present, grant me the reward for one of them.⁸

footnotes: ⁸ Yalkut, 71.

וַיִּלְפֹּת. וַיֹּאחַז, אינברצ״א בְּלַעַ״ז, כְּמוֹ (רות ג:ח): ״וַיֶּחֱרַד הָאִישׁ וַיִּלָּפֵת״, נֶאֱחַז בִּזְרוֹעוֹת הָאִשָּׁה:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Shimshon embraced. He grasped, "embrasser" in old French, as in "The man trembled, and was embraced"⁹—he was embraced in a woman's arms.

footnotes: ⁹ Rus, 3:8.

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