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Rashi on Judges Chapter 19

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וַתִּזְנֶה עָלָיו פִּילַגְשׁוֹ. זָנְתָה מִבֵּיתוֹ אֶל הַחוּץ כָּל לְשׁוֹן זְנוּת אֵינוֹ אֶלָּא לְשׁוֹן ׳יוֹצֵאת׳ (תרגום אונקלוס בראשית לד:לא): נַפְקַת בָּרָא, יוֹצֵאת מִבַּעְלָהּ לֶאֱהוֹב אֶת אֲחֵרִים:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

His concubine strayed away from him She strayed away from his home to the outside. The word זְנוּת, "promiscuity," always denotes departure—"One who departs to the outside,"¹ who leaves her husband and loves another.

footnotes: ¹ This is Targum Yonasan’s rendition of זוֹנָה, “promiscuous woman.”

הוֹאֶל נָא וְלִין. הַלַּיְלָה:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Give your assent, and remain overnight. Tonight.

רָפָה. הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ מִגְּבוּרָתוֹ וְנָטָה לַעֲרוֹב:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Has waned. The sun [has waned] from full strength, and has begun setting.

הִנֵּה חֲנוֹת הַיּוֹם. עֵת שֶׁכָּל הוֹלְכֵי דְרָכִים נוֹטִים לַחֲנוֹת בַּבַּיִת:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

It is the time of day for encamping. The time when all travellers turn in to encamp indoors.

עַד גִּבְעָה. גִּבְעַת בִּנְיָמִן:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

To Giv'oh. Giv'oh of Binyomin.

וְלַנּוּ. כְּמוֹ וְלַנְנוּ, דַּגְשׁוּת הַנּוּ״ן בִּמְקוֹם נוּ״ן שְׁנִיָּה:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

We will spend the night. As in וְלַנְנוּ. The period punctuating the נ serves as a replacement for a second נ

footnotes: ² The suffix נו denotes the plural usage. When the letter נ appears in the root, as in לין, the additional נ is dropped, and is replaced by a period in the original נ.

וְאֶת בֵּית ה׳. לְשִׁילֹה אֲנִי הוֹלֵךְ:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

To the Sanctuary of Adonoy. I am going to Shiloh.³

footnotes: ³ The Mishkon was at Shiloh. (Yehosnua, 18:1).

וַיָּבָל לַחֲמוֹרִים. וַיִּתֵּן יְבוּל לַחֲמוֹרִים, ׳וַיָּבָל׳ אפרוונד״ר בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

And fed produce to the donkeys. He gave produce to the donkeys. He fed produce, "aprovender" in old French.

וְנֵדָעֶנּוּ. מִשְׁכַּב זָכוּר:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

We want to have relations with him to sodomize him.

וְאֵין עוֹנֶה. כִּי מֵתָה:

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

There was no answer, for she was dead.

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