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Rashi on Proverbs Chapter 8

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הֲלֹא חָכְמָה תִקְרָא. הֲלֹא הַתּוֹרָה מַכְרֶזֶת אֲלֵיכֶם דְּבָרִים הָאֲמוּרִים לְמַטָּה בָּעִנְיָן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Will not wisdom call out Does not the Torah announce for you the things mentioned below in this section?

לְפִי קָרֶת. תִּקְרָה הַנְּתוּנָה עַל הַשַּׁעַר, וְיוֹשְׁבִים עָלֶיהָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

at the entrance of the roof Heb. קרת, the ceiling above the gate, where people sit.

תָּרֹנָּה. תִּזְעַקְנָה. וּמָה הִיא אוֹמֶרֶת? אֲלֵיכֶם אִישִׁים אֶקְרָא:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

she cries Heb. תרנה, she cries, and what does she say? “To you, O men, I call.”

שִׁמְעוּ כִּי נְגִידִים אֲדַבֵּר. דִּבְרֵי נְגִידוּת וַחֲשִׁיבוּת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Hearken for I will speak noble things Words of nobility and importance.

נִפְתָּל וְעִקֵּשׁ. עַקְמוּמִיּוּת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

there is nothing twisted or crooked in them There is no crookedness.

מֵחָרוּץ. מִמִּינֵי הַזָּהָב הוּא:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

gold Heb. חרוץ. A type of gold.

מִפְּנִינִים. מַרְגָּלִיּוֹת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

than pearls Heb. מפנינים, pearls.

לֹא יִשְׁווּ בָהּ. לֹא יִדְמוּ לְשָׁוְיָהּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

cannot be compared to it They will not equal its value.

שָׁכַנְתִּי עָרְמָה. אֵצֶל עָרְמָה, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁלָּמַד אָדָם תּוֹרָה, נִכְנַס בּוֹ עַרְמִימוּת שֶׁל כָּל דָּבָר (סוטה כא:):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I dwelt [beside] cunning Beside cunning, for since a man has learned Torah, cunning about every matter enters into him.

יִרְאַת ה׳ שְׂנֹאת רָע. זֶהוּ הַמּוּסָר שֶׁהַחָכְמָה מַכְרֶזֶת לַבְּרִיּוֹת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Fear of the Lord is to hate evil This is the discipline that wisdom announces to the people.

בִּי מְלָכִים יִמְלֹכוּ. שֶׁהַדִּינִים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲנִי מְלַמְּדָם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Kings reign with me for the judges and the judgments I teach them.

אֹהַב. כְּמוֹ אֶאֱהַב:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I will love those who love me Heb. אהבי. [This is the reading.] The text is written: אוהביה, those who love her. Said the Holy One, blessed be He: “I will love those who love the Torah.” I heard this from Rabbi Aaron in the name of Rabbi Nathan.

אֹהֲבַי. אֹהֲבֶיהָ כְּתִיב, אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: אֲנִי אֹהֲבֶיהָ שֶׁל תּוֹרָה אֹהָב. זוֹ שָׁמַעְתִּי מֵרַבִּי אַהֲרֹן, בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי נָתָן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I will love Heb. אהב, like אאהב.

יִמְצָאֻנְנִי. נוּ״ן יְתֵרָה: חֲמִשִּׁים שַׁעֲרֵי בִינָה אַמְצִיאֶנּוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

will find me Heb. ימצאנני. There is an extra “nun,” denoting fifty. I will allow him to find the fifty gates of understanding.

לְהַנְחִיל אוֹהֲבַי יֵשׁ. יֵשׁ אִתִּי נַחֲלָה רַבָּה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

There is substance to give inheritance Heb. יש, lit. there is. There is with me a great inheritance.

רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכּוֹ. קוֹדֶם בְּרִיאָתוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם (פסחים נד.):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

at the beginning of His way before the creation of the world.

נִסַּכְתִּי מֵרֹאשׁ. לְשׁוֹן נְסִיכֵי בְּנֵי אָדָם (מיכה ה:ד):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I was enthroned, from the beginning Heb. נסכתי, an expression of (Ezek. 35): “Princes (נסיכי) of the sons of man.”

חוֹלָלְתִּי. נִבְרֵאתִי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I was created Heb. חוללתי.

בְּטֶרֶם הָרִים הָטְבָּעוּ. בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

before the mountains were sunk within the water.

אֶרֶץ וְחוּצוֹת. אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל וּשְׁאָר אֲרָצוֹת (תענית י.):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the land and the outsides The land of Israel and other lands.

וְרֹאשׁ עַפְרוֹת תֵּבֵל. אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן (סנהדרין לח.):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and the beginning of the dust of the earth The first man.

בְּחֻקּוֹ חוּג עַל פְּנֵי תְהוֹם. כְּשֶׁרָקַע חוּג הָאָרֶץ עַל הַמַּיִם, חֹק גְּבוּל בַּל יַעֲבֹר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when He drew a circle over the face of the deep When He drew the circle of the earth over the water, to draw a boundary that it may not pass.

חוּג. לְשׁוֹן הֶקֵּף, כְּמוֹ ״וּבַמְּחוּגָה יְתָאֲרֵהוּ״ (ישעיה מד:יג). קוֹנְפָּא״שׁ בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

חוג is an expression of encircling, as in (Isa. 44: 13): “and with a compass (ובמחוגה) he rounds it.” (Compas in French, zirkel in German, as in Gen. 29: 17, Isa. 5:22, 44:13, and Job 22: 14.)

בַּעֲזוֹז. כְּשֶׁהִגְבִּיר מַעְיְנוֹת תְּהוֹם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when He strengthened the fountains of the deep When He made mighty the fountains of the deep.

בְּשׂוּמוֹ לַיָּם חֻקּוֹ. וְגָזַר עַל יַם סוּף כְּשֶׁבְּרָאוֹ, עַל מְנָת לְהִבָּקַע לִפְנֵי מֹשֶׁה (שמות יד:כא):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when He gave the sea its boundary and decreed upon the Reed Sea when he created it, on the condition that it split before Moses.

בְּחֻקּוֹ מוֹסְדֵי אָרֶץ. בְּחִקָּתוֹ, מִלְּשׁוֹן חֻקּוֹ; כְּמוֹ ״עַל כַּפַּיִם חַקֹּתִיךְ״ (ישעיה מט:טז); וְכֵן ״וּמֵחֵיק הָאָרֶץ״ (יחזקאל מג:יד):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when He established the foundations of the earth Heb. בחקו from an expression of engraving (חקוי), as in (Isa. 49:16): “Behold on [My] hands I have engraved you (חקתיך),” and so (Ezek. 43:14): “And from the bottom (מחיק) upon the ground.”

אָמוֹן. גְּדֵלָה אֶצְלוֹ, לְשׁוֹן ״הָאֲמוּנִים עֲלֵי תוֹלָע״ (איכה ד:ה):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

a nursling Heb. אמון, one that was reared beside Him, an expression of (Lam. 4:5): “They that were reared (האמנים) amid crimson.

יוֹם יוֹם. אַלְפַּיִם שָׁנָה (תהלים צ:ד; ויקרא רבה יט:א):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

every day יום יום, lit. a day a day, two thousand years.

מְשַׂחֶקֶת בְּתֵבֵל אַרְצוֹ. כָּל דּוֹרוֹת הָרְשָׁעִים שֶׁהָיוּ מֵאָדָם וְעַד נֹחַ וּמִנֹּחַ וְעַד אַבְרָהָם הָיִיתִי מְשַׂחֶקֶת עֲלֵיהֶם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

playing in the habitable world of His earth All the generations of the wicked that were from Adam to Noah and from Noah to Abraham, I was laughing at them.

וְשַׁעֲשֻׁעַי. צָפִיתִי עַד בֹּא דּוֹר הַמִּדְבָּר וִיקַבְּלוּנִי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and [having] my delights I waited until the generation of the desert came and accepted me.

וְעַתָּה בָנִים שִׁמְעוּ לִי:

וְאַל תִּפְרָעוּ. וְאַל תְּבַטְּלוּ מוּסָרִי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and do not put it to naught Heb. תפרעו, and do not put my discipline to naught.

לִשְׁקֹד. לִשְׁמֹר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to watch Heb. לשקד

עַל דַּלְתוֹתַי. לְהִכָּנֵס רִאשׁוֹן לְבֵית הַמִּדְרָשׁ וּלְבֵית הַכְּנֶסֶת וְלָצֵאת אַחֲרוֹן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

by my doors [to be the] first to enter into the study hall and the synagogue and [the] last to leave.

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