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Rashi on Psalms Chapter 148

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כּוֹכְבֵי אוֹר. כּוֹכְבֵי לַיְלָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

stars of the night Heb. כוכבי אור, stars of the night.

חֹק נָתַן. בָּהֶם, זֶה יְשַׁמֵּשׁ בַּיּוֹם וְזֶה יְשַׁמֵּשׁ בַּלַּיְלָה וְלֹא יַעֲבוֹר אוֹתוֹ חֹק:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

He issued a decree to them, that this one should serve by day and that one should serve by night. which will not change That decree.

תַּנִּינִים. דָּגִים גְּדוֹלִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

sea monsters Heb. תנינים, huge fish.

וּבָרָד. גְּלַצָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and hail Heb. וברד, gresle or grezle in Old French, hail.

שֶׁלֶג. נֵיי״ף בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

snow Heb. שלג, neyf or nayf in old French, snow.

וְקִיטוֹר. עִנְיַן שׁוֹאָה שֶׁקּוֹרִין בְּרוּאִינ״ה בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and vapor וקיטור, an expression of a mist called bruine or broine in Old French, mist, fog.

רוּחַ סְעָרָה. הָעוֹשָׂה אֶת דְּבָרוֹ וּשְׁלִיחוּתוֹ, וְאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ (חגיגה יב:) שֶׁהַדְּבָרִים הַלָּלוּ הָיוּ תְּחִלָּתָם גְּנוּזִים בַּשָּׁמַיִם, וּבָא דָּוִד וְהוֹרִידָן לָאָרֶץ, לְפִי שֶׁהֵם מִינֵי פֻּרְעָנִיּוֹת, וְאֵין נָאֶה לָהֶם לִהְיוֹת גְּנוּזִין בִּמְגוּרָיו שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

a storm wind which performs His word and His mission. Our Sages said (Chag. 12b): These things were originally hidden in heaven, and David came and brought them down to earth because they are kinds of punishment, and it is not fitting for them to be hidden in the dwellings of the Holy One, blessed be He.

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