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Rashi on Psalms Chapter 66

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זַמְּרוּ כְבוֹד שְׁמוֹ. זַמְּרוּ בִּכְבוֹד שְׁמוֹ. אִי נַמִּי: סַפְּרוּ כְּבוֹד שְׁמוֹ בְּזֶמֶר וְשִׁיר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Sing the glory of His name Sing in honor of His name. Or: Recite the glory of His name with music and song.

מַה נּוֹרָא. כָּל אֶחָד מִמַּעֲשֶׂיךָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

How awesome is each one of Your deeds!

בְּרֹב עֻזְּךָ. כְּשֶׁאַתָּה מַרְאֶה לָעוֹלָם עֻזְּךָ עַל יְדֵי דֶּבֶר אוֹ חֶרֶב אוֹ רָעָב אוֹ בְּרָקִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Through the greatness of Your might When You show the world Your mightthrough pestilence, sword, famine, or lightning—

אוֹיְבֶיךָ. הָרְשָׁעִים, מֵרוֹב פַּחַד מוֹדִים עַל כַּחַשׁ וַעֲבֵירוֹת שֶׁבְּיָדָם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Your enemies, the wicked, confess their lies and sins because of their great fear.

נוֹרָא עֲלִילָה. יָראוּי עַל בְּנֵי אָדָם פֶּן יִמְצָא לָהֶם פֶּשַׁע, כִּי כָל מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם גְּלוּיִים לְךָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

awesome in His deeds Feared by mankind, lest He find a transgression in them, for all their deeds are revealed to You.

הָפַךְ יָם לְיַבָּשָׁה. יַם סוּף:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

He turned the sea into dry land The Sea of Reeds.

שָׁם נִשְׂמְחָה בּוֹ. מָצָאתִי: שָׁם הָיָה דָּבָר שֶׁהַיָּם נִשְׂמַח בּוֹ, כְּלוֹמַר שֶׁרָאָה הַיָּם אֶת הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

there it rejoiced with it I found: There was a thing with which the sea rejoiced, i.e., that the sea saw the Holy One, blessed be He.

אַל יָרוּמוּ. אַל תְּהִי יָדָם רָמָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

will not exalt themselves Their hand will not be high.

בָּרְכוּ עַמִּים אֱלֹהֵינוּ. עַל נִפְלְאוֹתָיו, שֶׁהוּא שָׂם נַפְשֵׁנוּ בַּחַיִּים בַּגָּלוּת, וְאֵינְכֶם יְכוֹלִים לְהַשְׁמִיד אוֹתָנוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

O peoples, bless our God for His wonders, that He kept our soul alive in exile, and you cannot annihilate us.

כִּי בְחַנְתָּנוּ. בְּצָרָה בַּגּוֹלָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

You tested us with distress in the exile.

צְרַפְתָּנוּ. לְהָסִיר הַסִּיגִים מִמֶּנּוּ שֶׁנָּשׁוּב בִּתְשׁוּבָה לְפָנֶיךָ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁצּוֹרְפִים הַכֶּסֶף לְהָסִיר הַסִּיגִים מִמֶּנּוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

You refined us to remove the dross from us when we repent before You, as they refine silver to remove its dross.

הֲבֵאתָנוּ בַמְּצוּדָה. בְּמָקוֹם צַר כְּמוֹ בְּמַאֲסָר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

You brought us into a trap A narrow place, like in a prison.

מוּעָקָה. לְשׁוֹן מַסְגֵּר וְכָל הַמֵּעִיק וּהַמֵּצִיק כָּמוֹהוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

a chain Heb. מועקה, an expression of locking up, and every [expression of] מֵעִיק and מֵצִיק is like it.

הִרְכַּבְתָּ אֱנוֹשׁ לְרֹאשֵׁינוּ. מַלְכֵי כָּל אוּמָּה וְאוּמָּה (פסיקתא רבתי ה:ב):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

You caused man to ride at our head The kings of all the heathen nations.

אָבוֹא בֵיתְךָ. בִּבְנוֹתְךָ בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ נְשַׁלֵּם נְדָרֵינוּ שֶׁנָּדַרְנוּ בַּגּוֹלָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I shall come to Your house when You build the Temple, we shall pay our vows that we vowed in exile.

מֵחִים. שְׁמֵנִים, לְשׁוֹן מֹחַ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

fat Heb. מיחים, fat, an expression of מוֹחַ, marrow.

כָּל יִרְאֵי אֱלֹהִים. הֵם הַגֵּרִים שֶׁיִּתְגַּיְּרוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

all you who fear God They are the proselytes who became converted.

אֵלָיו פִּי קָרָאתִי. כְּשֶׁהָיִינוּ בַּגּוֹלָה קְרָאנוּהוּ וְסִפַּרְנוּ רוֹמְמוֹתָיו בִּלְשׁוֹנֵנוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

My mouth called out to Him When we were in exile, we called out to Him, and we recited His exaltation with our tongue.

וְרוֹמָם. כְּמוֹ וְנִתְרוֹמֵם. מָצָאתִי בְּפִי קָרָאתִי אֵלָיו וְרוֹמַם שֵׁם מִלָּה: רוֹמְמוּת שֶׁלּוֹ מוּכָן תַּחַת לְשׁוֹנִי, לְהוֹצִיאוֹ בַּפֶּה, כְּמוֹ ״יַכְחִידֶנָּה תַּחַת לְשׁוֹנוֹ״ (איוב כ:יב):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and He was exalted Heb. ורומם, like ונתרומם, and He was exalted. I found: With my mouth, I called out to Him. ורומם is a noun. His exaltation is ready under my tongue to be let out of my mouth, as (Job 20:12): “though he hide it under his tongue.”

אָוֶן אִם־רָאִיתִי וְגוֹ׳. לֹא פָּעַל עִמָּנוּ כַּחֲטָאתֵינוּ, עָשָׂה עִמָּנוּ כְּלֹא רוֹאֶה וְלֹא שׁוֹמֵעַ אָוֶן שֶׁבִּלְבָבֵנוּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

If I saw iniquity, etc. He did not deal with us according to our sins, but He made Himself as though He neither saw nor heard the iniquity that was in our hearts.

אָכֵן. בֶּאֱמֶת יֵשׁ לָדַעַת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

But indeed you should know.

אֲשֶׁר לֹא הֵסִיר תְּפִלָּתִי. מִלְּפָנָיו, וְחַסְדּוֹ לֹא הֵסִיר מֵאִתִּי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Who did not remove my prayer from before Him, and He did not remove His kindness from me.

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