Text

Rashi on Psalms Chapter 79

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

לְעִיִּים. לְגַלִּים. וּמַהוּ מִזְמוֹר, וַהֲלֹא קִינָה הִיא?! אֶלָּא לְפִי שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״כִּלָּה ה׳ אֶת חֲמָתוֹ״ (איכה ד:יא), וּבַמֶּה כִּלָּה? ״וַיַּצֶּת אֵשׁ בְּצִיּוֹן״ (איכה ד:יא) – מִזְמוֹר וְשִׁיר הוּא, שֶׁשָּׁפַךְ חֲמָתוֹ עַל עֵצִים וְעַל הָאֲבָנִים וְלֹא עָשָׂה כְּלָיָה בְּבָנָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

into heaps Now what is this song? Is it not a lamentation? But because it says (Lam. 4:11): “The Lord has spent His fury.” With what has He spent it? “He has kindled a fire in Zion.” This is a song and an occasion for singing, for He poured out His fury on the wood and stones and did not utterly destroy His children.

בְּשַׂר חֲסִידֶיךָ. וַהֲלֹא רְשָׁעִים הָיוּ? אֶלָּא מִשֶּׁקִּבְּלוּ פֻּרְעָנוּתָם, הֲרֵי הֵם חֲסִידִים. וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר ״וְנִקְלָה אָחִיךָ״ (דברים כה:ג) – כֵּיוָן שֶׁלָּקָה, אָחִיךָ הוּא. כֵּן מְפֹרָשׁ בָּאַגָּדָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the flesh of Your pious ones Now were they not wicked? But since they received their punishment, they are accounted as pious men. Similarly, Scripture states (Deut. 25:3): “your brother would be degraded before your eyes.” As soon as he is lashed, he is your brother. It is explained in this manner in the Aggadah (Mid. Ps. 79:4).

וָקֶלֶס. לְשׁוֹן דִּבָּה, לְדַבֵּר בָּם, כְּמוֹ ״לְמָשָׁל״ (דברים כח:לז):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and derision Heb. וקלס, an expression of speech, to speak of them as for a byword.

עַד מָה. עַד מָתַי?

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

How long Heb. עד מה [lit. until what.] Until when?

תֶּאֱנַף. תִּקְצֹף:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Your jealousy Your wrath,

קִנְאָתֶךָ. חֲמָתְךָ שֶׁאַתָּה מְקַנֵּא לְהִנָּקֵם, לְשׁוֹן ״אֵל קַנָּא״ (שמות כ:ה). אִינְפְרִינְמַנְ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

that You are jealous to wreak vengeance, an expression of (Exod. 20:5): “a jealous (קנא) God,” emportement or enprenemant in Old French, zealous anger.

הוֹתֵר. פַּתַּח אֲסִירִים מִמַּסְגֵּר שֶׁלָּהֶם, כְּמוֹ ״מַתִּיר אֲסוּרִים״ (תהלים קמו:ז), ״שָׁלַח מֶלֶךְ וַיַּתִּירֵהוּ״ (תהלים קה:כ):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

set free Heb. הותר, release the prisoners from their prison, as (below 105:20): “A king sent and released him (ויתירהו)”; (146:7), “sets loose (מתיר) the bound.”

בְּנֵי תְמוּתָה. בְּנֵי הַנֶּהֱרֶגֶת עָלֶיךָ, תְמוּתָה אִינְמוֹרִינִיד״א בְּלַעַ״ז, וְיֵשׁ דּוּגְמָתוֹ בִּלְשׁוֹן חֲכָמִים: מוּטָב שֶׁיֹּאכְלוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשַׂר תְּמוּתָה שְׁחוּטָה וְאַל יֹאכְלוּ בְּשַׂר תְּמוּתָה נְבֵלָה, וּפֵרוּשׁוֹ בְּשַׂר מְסֻכֶּנֶת שֶׁשְּׁחָטָהּ בְּמַסֶּכֶת קִדּוּשִׁין (קדושין כא:-כב.):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the children of the mother who died The children of her who was killed because of You; enmorinede in Old French, doomed to die. There is an example in the Sages’ language: “It is better that Jews eat the flesh of slaughtered dying beasts rather than eat the flesh of the carcasses of dying animals.” That means the flesh of a dying animal that was slaughtered, in tractate Kiddushin (21b).

Next →