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Rashi on Psalms Chapter 85

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רָצִיתָ ה׳ אַרְצְךָ וְגוֹ׳. אִם שַׁבְתָּ שְׁבוּת יַעֲקֹב וְנָשָׂאתָ אֶת עֲוֹנָם וְכִסִּיתָ חַטָּאתָם, וְאָסַפְתָּ עֶבְרָתְךָ מֵהֶם וַהֲשִׁיבוֹתָ עַצְמְךָ מֵחֲרוֹן אַפֶּךָ, אָז רָצִיתָ אַרְצֶךָ וְעוֹלָמְךָ מִתְרַצֶּה. וְכָל זְמַן שֶׁלֹּא תַּעֲשֶׂה זֹאת, אֵין אַרְצְךָ וְעוֹלָמְךָ מִתְרַצֶּה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

O Lord, You have appeased Your land, etc. If You have returned the captivity of Jacob and forgiven their iniquity, and have concealed their sin and withdrawn Your wrath from them and retreated from Your fierce anger, then You have appeased Your land, and Your world will be appeased. But as long as You do not do this, Your land and Your world will not be appeased.

שׁוּבֵנוּ. שׁוּב אַתָּה וַהֲשִׁיבֵנוּ (שוחר טוב פה:ג):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Return us You return and bring us back.

הֲלֹא אַתָּה. סוֹפְךָ שֶׁתָּשׁוּב תְּחַיֵּנוּ, שֶׁהֲרֵי הִבְטַחְתָּנוּ כֵּן עַל יְדֵי נְבִיאֶךָ (יחזקאל לז):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Will You not ultimately return and revive us, for [so] You promised us through Your prophet.

אֶשְׁמְעָה מַה יְדַבֵּר. אֶזְכֶּה לִשְׁמֹעַ מַה יְדַבֵּר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא כְּשֶׁיְּדַבֵּר שָׁלוֹם אֶל עַמּוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I shall hear what God will speak I shall merit to hear what the Holy One, blessed be He, will speak when He speaks peace to His people.

לְכִסְלָה. לְשִׁטּוּת, לַחֲטֹא לְפָנָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to folly Heb. לכסלה, to foolishness, to sin before Him.

חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת נִפְגָּשׁוּ. שֶׁיִּהְיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל דּוֹבְרֵי אֱמֶת, וּמִן הַשָּׁמַיִם יִפְגֹּשׁ בָּהֶם הַחֶסֶד:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Kindness and truth have met That Israel will speak truth, and from heaven kindness will meet them.

צֶדֶק וְשָׁלוֹם נָשָׁקוּ. הַצְּדָקָה שֶׁהָיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹשִׂים, וְהַשָּׁלוֹם מֵאֵת הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, יִהְיוּ נוֹשְׁקִין זֶה לָזֶה, כְּלוֹמַר: וְהָיָה מַעֲשֵׂה הַצְּדָקָה שָׁלוֹם (ישעיה לב:יז):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

righteousness and peace have kissed The righteousness [or charity] that Israel was performing and the peace from the Holy One, blessed be He, will kiss one another, i.e., the act of charity will be peace (Isa. 32:12).

אֱמֶת מֵאֶרֶץ תִּצְמָח וְגוֹ׳. כְּשֶׁהָיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל דּוֹבְרִים אֱמֶת, וְיַשְׁקִיפוּ מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם צְדָקָה שֶׁהֵם עוֹשִׂים בָּאָרֶץ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Truth will sprout from the earth, etc. When Israel will speak truth, the charity that they perform on earth will look down from heaven.

גַּם ה׳ יִתֵּן הַטּוֹב. ״יִפְתַּח אוֹצָרוֹ אֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם לָתֵת מָטָר״ (דברים כח:יב), כְּדֵי לַעֲשׂוֹת אַרְצוֹ אֶת יְבוּלָהּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

God too will give good He will open His treasury, the heavens, to give rain, in order that His land yield its produce.

וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו. וְיָשֵׂם הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת הַצֶּדֶק בְּדַרְכֵי פְּעָמָיו שֶׁיִּתְנַהֵג בָּהֶם אֶת בָּנָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and He will place it on the way of his steps And the Holy One, blessed be He, will place the righteousness in the ways of his steps, with which he leads his sons.

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