Rashi on Zechariah Chapter 8
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קִנֵּאתִי לָהּ. בִּשְׁבִילָהּ, וְלֹא תִזָּקְקוּ לָצוּם וְלִסְפֹּד. וְכֵן סוֹף הָעִנְיָן ״צוֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי וְגוֹמֵר״ (זכריה ח:יט):
I am jealous for her For [not ‘to’] her. And you will not need to fast and to mourn. And so is the end of the chapter: “The fast of the fifth month, etc.”
מֵרֹב יָמִים. יִהְיוּ צְרִיכִים לְמִשְׁעֶנֶת בְּיָדָם:
because of old age they will require the staff in their hand.
כִּי יִפָּלֵא. בְּעֵינֵיהֶם הַחֶסֶד הַגָּדוֹל אֲשֶׁר אֶעֱשֶׂה לָהֶם:
As it will be wonderful in their eyes, the great loving-kindness that I will do for them.
גַּם בְּעֵינַי יִפָּלֵא. אֵיךְ שַׁבְתִּי מִן הֶחָרוֹן הַגָּדוֹל. וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ דְּרָשׁוּהוּ עַל שְׁחִיטַת יֵצֶר הָרָע בְּמַסֶּכֶת סֻכָּה (סוכה נב.): בְּעֵינַי יִפָּלֵא אֵיךְ יוּכְלוּ הַצַּדִּיקִים לַעֲמֹד כְּנֶגְדּוֹ בְּחַיֵּיהֶם:
it will also be wonderful in My eyes how I returned from the great wrath. And our Sages expounded on [this phrase], concerning the slaughter of the evil inclination, in tractate Sukkah (52a): it will also be wonderful in My eyes how the righteous will be able to stand up against [the evil inclination] during their lifetime.
תֶּחֱזַקְנָה יְדֵיכֶם. לִבְנוֹת וּלְהַשְׁלִים, וְאַל תִּירְאוּ מֵעַם הָאָרֶץ הַמְרַפִּים יְדֵיכֶם וּמְבַהִילִים אֶתְכֶם מִלִּבְנוֹת, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בְּסֵפֶר עֶזְרָא (עזרא ד:ד):
Let your hands be strong to build and to complete [the Temple]; and do not fear the people of the land, who are weakening your hands and frightening you from building it, as is related in the Book of Ezra (4:4).
הַשּׁוֹמְעִים בַּיָּמִים הָאֵלֶּה. בִּשְׁנַת אַרְבַּע לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ:
you who hear in these days In the fourth year of Darius
אֶת הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה. שֶׁל נִחוּמִים מִפִּי הַנְּבִיאִים אֲשֶׁר נִבְּאוּ לָהֶם אָז בְּיוֹם יֻסַּד בֵּית ה׳ בִּשְׁנַת שְׁתַּיִם לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ (חגי א:טו) אֶת הַדְּבָרִים לְהַתְחִיל בַּמְּלָאכָה. כִּי נִבְחֲנוּ אוֹתָם הַנְּבִיאִים בְּעֵינֵיהֶם בְּדִבְרֵיהֶם, שֶׁהֵם נְבִיאֵי אֱמֶת, וּלְפִיכָךְ כְּדַאי הֵם לִסְמֹךְ עֲלֵיהֶם אַף בְּדִבְרֵי נִחוּמִים שֶׁל עַכְשָׁיו. וּבַמֶּה נִבְחֲנוּהָ? כִּי לִפְנֵי הַיָּמִים הָהֵם שְׂכַר הָאָדָם וְגוֹמֵר. וְהֵם נִבְּאוּ לָכֶם שֶׁמִּשֶּׁתַּתְחִילוּ בַּמְּלָאכָה תָּבֹא בְּרָכָה בְּמַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵיכֶם, וְנִתְקַיְּמוּ דִּבְרֵיהֶם, שֶׁהֲרֵי עַתָּה לֹא כַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים:
these words of consolations from the mouths of the prophets who prophesied for [the people] - on the day the foundation of the house of the Lord was laid, in the second year of Darius - to begin the work. Those prophets were proven with their words to be true prophets in your eyes; therefore, it is also worthy to rely on them for the words of consolation concerning the present time. And in what way were they proven? For before those days, there was no hire for man, etc. They prophesied for you that when you would begin the work, a blessing would come into the work of your hands; and their words were fulfilled, for now it is not like the early days.
וְלֹא נִחָמְתִּי. עַל אֲשֶׁר זַמֹּתִי לְהָבִיא עֲלֵיכֶם לַחֲזוֹר בִּי, אֶלָּא הֲבִיאוֹתִיהָ. כֵּן לֹא אֶתְנַחֵם עַל הַטּוֹבָה אֲשֶׁר זָמַמְתִּי לָכֶם:
and I did not repent of what I had planned to bring upon you, [or] retract it; but I brought it. Neither will I repent of the good that I have planned for you.
וּמִשְׁפַּט שָׁלוֹם. הִיא הַפְּשָׁרָה:
and judgment of peace I.e., compromise.
וְאִישׁ אֶת רָעַת רֵעֵהוּ. הִזְהִירָם עַל שִׂנְאַת חִנָּם, וְהִיא שֶׁהֶחֱרִיבָה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ שֵׁנִי (יומא ט:):
And let no one think evil of his neighbors He warned them concerning hatred without cause, which brought about the destruction of the Second Temple.
צוֹם הָרְבִיעִי. צוֹם שֶׁל תַּמּוּז, שֶׁהוּא רְבִיעִי לֶחֳדָשִׁים:
the fast of the fourth [month] The fast of Tammuz, which is the fourth of the months.
צוֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי. שֶׁל אָב:
the fast of the fifth [month] of Av.
וְצוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי. שְׁלֹשָׁה בְּתִשְׁרֵי, שֶׁבּוֹ נֶהֱרַג גְּדַלְיָה (מלכים ב כה:כה; ירמיהו מא:א-ב):
the fast of the seventh [month] The third of Tishri, when Gedaliah was assassinated.
וְצוֹם הָעֲשִׂירִי. שֶׁל טֵבֵת (ראש השנה יח:):
and the fast of the tenth [month] Of Teveth.
עֲשָׂרָה אֲנָשִׁים. מִשִּׁבְעִים לָשׁוֹן, הֲרֵי שְׁבַע מֵאוֹת לְכָל כָּנָף וְכָנָף. הֲרֵי לְאַרְבַּע כַּנְפֵי הַטַּלִּית אַלְפַּיִם וּשְׁמוֹנֶה מֵאוֹת (שבת לב:):
ten men from the seventy nations. This equals seven hundred for each corner. For the four corners of the tallith there will be two thousand and eight hundred.