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Sefer HaMiddot, Rebuke, Part I

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א. הַמּוֹכִיחַ צָרִיךְ לוֹמַר תּוֹכַחְתּוֹ עַל יְדֵי הִתְקַשְּׁרוּת הַדִּבּוּר לְשָׁרְשׁוֹ, וְאָז נִתְקַבֵּל תּוֹכַחְתּוֹ.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

When a person rebukes others, he should bind his rebuke to their root and then his words will be accepted.

ב. מִי שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּמֵּד, אַל תּוֹכַח אוֹתוֹ כִּי לא תּוֹעִיל.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

Do not rebuke an apostate —it won’t help.

ג. עַל יְדֵי שֶׁאֵין מְקַבֵּל. תּכָחוֹת, נֶחֱרָב מְעוֹנוֹ.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

When a person rejects rebuke, his place of dwelling will be destroyed.

ד. מִי שֶׁמּוֹכִיחַ אֶת הָעוֹלָם שֶׁלּא בְּחָכְמָה, עַל יְדֵי זֶה מְעוֹרֵר, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, גָּלוּת גָּדוֹל וְהַכְבָּדָה מֵהָאֻמּוֹת.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

One who rebukes people unwisely elicits exile and oppression at the hands of the nations, God forbid.

ה. לְעוֹלָם אַל יוֹצִיא אָדָם אֶת עַצְמוֹ מִן הַכְּלָל.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

A person should never exclude himself from the community.

ו. מִפְּנֵי ענֶשׁ תּוֹכָחָה חוֹזֵר בּוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל הַטּוֹב, שֶׁיָּצָא מִפִּיו.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

For the sin of withholding rebuke, God retracts the good that He already guaranteed.

ז. הֵיכָא דְּיָדַע דְּלָא מְקַבְּלֵי תּוֹכָחָה, הַנַּח לָהֶם.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

Where you know that people will not accept rebuke, leave them be.

ח. מִי שֶׁיָּרֵא מִבְּנֵי אָדָם לְהוֹכִיחַ אוֹתָם, לְסוֹף שֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שׁוֹבֵר אוֹתוֹ לִפְנֵיהֶם.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

When a person refrains from rebuking others because he is afraid of them, God will eventually break him in their presence.

ט. מִי שֶׁיּוֹדֵעַ לְהַזְהִיר, וְאֵינוֹ מַזְהִיר, גַּם חֲבֵרוֹ מִיָּדוֹ נֶעֱנָשׁ [גַּם דַּם חֲבֵרוֹ מִיָּדוֹ נִדְּרָשׁ].

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

When a person knows how to warn others but does not, he will be made to pay for their blood.

י. עַל יְדֵי צְדָקָה תִּזְכֶּה לְקַבֵּל מוּסָר.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

By giving charity you will merit accepting ethical reproof.

יא. מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְקַבֵּל מוּסָר, נִדּוֹן בְּמִיתָה.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

A person who rejects ethical reproof has a death sentence issued against him.

יב. עַל יְדֵי תּוֹכָחָה שֶׁתּוֹכִיחַ, תָּנוּחַ בַּקֶּבֶר בְּלא צַעַר גֵּיהִנּוֹם וְתִזְכֶּה לְגַן עֵדֶן.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

By giving rebuke, you will rest in your grave free from the suffering of hell and merit the Garden of Eden.

יג. מֻתָּר לִדְחוֹת בִּשְׁתֵּי יָדַיִם אֶת זֶה, שֶׁלּא קִבֵּל מִמְּךָ תּוֹכָחָה.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

It is permissible to emphatically reject someone who won’t accept your rebuke.

יד. כָּל זְמַן שֶׁתּוֹכָחָה בָּעוֹלָם, נַחַת רוּחַ וְטוֹבָה וּבְרָכָה בָּאִין לָעוֹלָם.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

As long as there is rebuke in the world, contentment and good and blessing come to the world.

טו. עַל יְדֵי תּוֹכָחָה נִמְתָּק הַדִּין וְנִמְשָׁךְ הַחָסֶד.

The aleph bet book, translated by Moshe Mykoff. New York: Breslov Research Institute, 1986

Rebuke mitigates harsh judgment and promotes loving-kindness.