Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 198
Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.
(דברים כ ט) וְהָיָה כְּכַלֹּת הַשֹּׁטְרִים, בַּעֲקֵבָם שֶׁל עָם מַעֲמִידִים זַקָּפִים מִלִּפְנֵיהֶם וְאַחֲרֵיהֶם, וְכַשִּׁילִים שֶׁל בַּרְזֶל בִּידֵיהֶם, וְכָל הַמְבַקֵּשׁ לַחֲזֹר – הָרְשׁוּת בְּיָדָם לְקַפֵּחַ אֶת שׁוֹקָיו, שֶׁתְּחִלַּת נְפִילָה נִיסָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמואל א ד יז): ״נָס יִשְׂרָאֵל מִפְּנֵי פְלִשְׁתִּים וְגַם מַגֵּפָה גְדוֹלָה הָיְתָה בָעָם״. בַּמֶּה דְבָרִים אֲמוּרִים? בְּמִלְחֶמֶת הָרְשׁוּת, אֲבָל בְּמִלְחֶמֶת מִצְוָה הַכֹּל יוֹצְאִים, אֲפִלּוּ (יואל ב טז) חָתָן מֵחַדְרוֹ וְכַלָּה מֵחֻפָּתָהּ!
(Devarim 20:9) "And it shall be, when the officers finish speaking to the people, they shall appoint commanders at the head of the people," and at the rear of the people. Sentinels armed with iron staves are posted before and behind them with the authority to "cripple" all who desire to flee, for the beginning of defeat is flight, as it is written (I Samuel 4:17) "Israel fled before the Philistines, and a great 'plague' overtook the people." When is this so? (that all of the aforementioned return?) In an optional war; but in a mandatory war, all go out, even a groom from his chamber and a bride from her bridal canopy.