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Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 331

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(דברים לב מא) אִם שַׁנּוֹתִי בְּרַק חַרְבִּי, כְּשֶׁפֻּרְעָנוּת יוֹצְאָה מִלְּפָנַי קַלָּה הִיא כַּבָּרָק, אַף עַל פִּי כֵן – וְתֹאחֵז בְּמִשְׁפָּט יָדִי.

Sefaria Community Translation

(Devarim 32:41) "When I whet the flash of My sword": When punishment goes forth from before Me, it is light as a flash — in spite of which "My hand takes hold of justice."

אָשִׁיב נָקָם לְצָרָי הֲרֵי אֶחָד, וְלִמְשַׂנְאַי אֲשַׁלֵּם הֲרֵי שְׁנַיִם.

Sefaria Community Translation

“I will return vengeance to My tormentors” (Dt.32:41)— this is one [act of retribution]. “And will repay those who hate Me” (Dt.32:41)— now, here’s a second!¹⁸⁶

footnotes: ¹⁸⁶ The text in smaller type is considered by F:381, n.1 to be an interpolation.

דָּבָר אַחֵר אָשִׁיב נָקָם לְצָרָי אֵלּוּ כּוּתִיִּים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (עזרא ד א): ״וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ צָרֵי יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִן״.

Sefaria Community Translation

"I shall return vengeance to My foes": These are the Cutheans, of whom it is written (Ezra 4:1) "And the foes of Judah and Benjamin heard that the people of the exile were building a sanctuary, etc."

וְלִמְשַׂנְאַי אֲשַׁלֵּם, אֵלּוּ הַמִּינִים. וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר (תהלים קלט כא): ״הֲלֹא מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ ה׳ אֶשְׂנָא וּבִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ אֶתְקוֹטָט״.

Sefaria Community Translation

"And I shall repay those who hate Me," viz. (Psalms 139:21-22) "Your haters, O L-rd, do I hate, and I strive with those who rise up against You. To the ends of hatred do I hate them; they have become my foes!"

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