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Siftei Chakhamim, Numbers

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ר"י אומר. רצל"ת למה כתיב ואם, הל"ל וכי יהי', דואם משמע שספק הוא אם יהי' היובל. ומה שכתב אחר זה ואפי' יהי' יובל אינו ר"ל שפי' ואם אפי', שא"כ הוא סותר מה שפירש לעיל דמלת ואם הוא ספק. אלא ואפילו זה מלשון רש"י הוא, לא מפירוש מלת אם:

Sefaria Community Translation

R’ Yehudah said. Rashi wishes to answer the question: Why is it written ואם ["and if"], since it should have said וכי יהיה ["and when [the yoveil] occurs"]. For ואם implies that there is doubt as to whether there would be a yoveil. When Rashi writes afterwards “so even if yoveil occurs” he does not mean to explain ואם as meaning אפילו ["even when"], for if so he would be contradicting what he said above, that the word ואם implies doubt. Rather, the word “even” is part of Rashi’s usage of language, and it is not meant to be an explanation of the word אם.

שיפסוק. ר"ל שיחרב הבית ויתבטלו השמטות והיובל:

Sefaria Community Translation

To discontinue. Meaning that the Temple will be destroyed and shmittah and yoveil will be discontinued.

ונשאו. דק"ל בפ' פנחס חשיב תרצה לבסוף וכאן מנה אותה שניי'. ומתרץ כאן מנאן לפי גדולתן זו מזו בשנים וכו'. פי' משום שכאן כתיב ויהיו לבני דודיהן לנשים, שדרך נשואי האחיות להנשא כסדר תולדותיהן, תחילה הבכירה ואחרי' הצעירה על הסדר, כדכתיב לא יעשה כן במקומנו וגו':

Sefaria Community Translation

And they were married. Rashi is answering the question: In Parshas Pinchas (27:1) Scripture mentioned Sirtzah at the end, while here she is mentioned second. He answers that here they are listed in the order of seniority [i.e., age], meaning that here it is written, “They were…wives to their cousins” and it is customary for sisters to marry in order of their birth, first the oldest and afterward the younger ones in order of their age, as it is written [referring to marrying the younger daughter before the older] (Bereishis 29:26), “Such is not done in our place…”

ובכל המקרא. והא דלא פי' רש"י כלום בפ' פנחס בסדר משפחות ומנין השבטים שחשב שם בנות צלפחד. ואין לומר משום דלא קשה לרש"י לפר' עד כאן ששינה סדרן. דא"כ למה פי' רש"י בפ' פנחס אצל ותקרבנה בנות צלפחד דגם שם לא שינה, אלא, דרש"י כתב ולהלן הוא אומר ותהיינה מחלה תרצה וא"כ גם בסדר מנין תולדות שבטים הול"ל ולהלן וכו', ועוד קשה אצל ותקרבנה לא פי' רק מגיד שכולן שקולות וכאן האריך ופי' עוד לפי חכמתן ומגיד ששקולות ר"ל בצדקות ומע"ט. ונראה דמתחלה בפ' פנחס בסדר מנין השבטים לא יתכן לפר' ולהלן שינה לומר ששקולות, דקשה מנא לן ששקולות דלמא שינה לפי חכמתן אבל אצל ותקרבנה למשפט שגם שם לא שינה מפעם ראשון, וא"כ ה"א כיון דלא שינה באלו אין לומר דשינה להלן משום חכמתן, דא"כ הי"ל לשנות אצל ותקרבנה דשם הראו חכמתן כמו שפירש רש"י חכמניות היו, ומדלא שינה בזה י"ל ודאי השינוי דלהלן מגיד ששקולות וכל זה דה"א, דאלו ב' ראשונים הם סדר תולדותן. אבל כאן מוכח דזה הוא סדר תולדות שנשאו כסדרן, וא"כ שני פעמים הראשונים שינה סדרן אלא להורות על שני טעמים מנאן לפי חכמתן, ומגיד ששקולות כיון דב' פעמים שינה סידרן: נלי"ט:

Sefaria Community Translation

Throughout Scripture. [You might ask why] Rashi did not make any comment in Parshas Pinchas (26:33) in the section dealing with the order of the families and the counting of the tribes, where the daughters of Tzelofchad were mentioned. You cannot say that it was because Rashi had no difficulty until now that the order has been changed, for if so, why in Parshas Pinchas did Rashi comment on the verse, “And the daughters of Tzelofchad approached” (27:1), given that there was not [yet] any change [in their order]. Yet Rashi there wrote, “Below it says, ‘Machlah and Sirtzah were…’” Thus, with regards to [order of Tzelofchad’s daughters] in the count of the generations of the tribes he should also have said “below…” There is an additional difficulty that regarding, “They approached” Rashi only explained, “This teaches that they were all equal,” while here he elaborates, commenting, “According to their wisdom, this teaches that they were all equal” meaning that [they were equal] in righteousness and in performing good deeds. It appears that initially in Parshas Pinchas, regarding the order in the counting of the tribes, it would have been incongruous to comment, “Below it changes [the order] in order to teach that they were all equal.” For there would have been the difficulty as to how we could know that they were equal, since perhaps Scripture changed the order and listed them in order of their wisdom. However, regarding “they approached” Scripture still had not changed the original order. Thus, we would have said that since it was not changed in those two cases, we cannot say that below [i.e., here] it was changed on account of their wisdom. For if so, Scripture should have changed the order in the verse “they approached” given that there their wisdom was demonstrated, as Rashi explains (27:4), “[This teaches] that they were learned.” Now, since it was not changed there, one can say it is certain that the change in the order of their listing below [i.e., here] teaches that they were equal [and is not in order of their wisdom]. At this stage, we would have said that on the first two occasions they were listed in order of their birth. However, here it is clear that this is the order of their birth, since they married in order [of their age], if so, in on the first two occasions the order was changed. Rather, [the answer is that] this was to demonstrate that there are listed in accordance with two reasons, “According to their wisdom” and “Teaches that they were equal,” given that the order was changed twice. R.Yaakov Triosh.