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Simchat HaRegel on Pesach Haggadah, Magid, First Fruits Declaration

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בְּיָד חֲזָקָה - זוֹ הַדֶּבֶר, כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: הִנֵּה יַד יְהֹוָה הוֹיָה בְּמִקְנְךָ אֲשֶׁר בַּשָּׂדֶה, בַּסּוּסִים, בַּחֲמֹרִים, בַּגְּמַלִּים, בַּבָּקָר וּבַצֹּאן, דֶּבֶר כָּבֵד מְאֹד.

וממוצא דבר אתה תבא"ר שאר דברי המגיד ביד חזקה זה הדבר דאפשר דהכל מיירי במכת בכורות ונמשך למ"ש ויוציאנו ה' דדריש אני ולא מלאך דהיינו במכת בכורות וז"ש ביד חזקה דבר במכת בכורות ולא מתו אלא בזרוע נטוי"ה זו החרב שהכם והיו מפרפרים לפי שהוא יתברך כהן כביכול וכשמפרפר ליכא טומאה וזוהי נטיית זרוע לנגוף נגיפה בעלמא.

Rabbi Mark Greenspan, 2021

Translator's Summary: This comment in the Haggadah is troubling - why is the plague of pestilence singled out here. Many of the other commentators wrestle with this. Chida chooses a different route to explain it. Pestilence, here, refers not to the fifth plague but to the tenth plague which was also a type of pestilence. He then interprets the entire verse as a reference to the tenth plague and as a continuation of the list of plagues. "With a strong hand” - this [refers to] pestilence, as it is stated (Ex. 9:3); “Behold the hand of Adonai is upon your herds that are in the field, upon the horses, upon the donkeys, upon the camels, upon the cattle and upon the flocks, [there will be] a very heavy pestilence." We can now explain the remainder of the Maggid. “With a strong hand” refers to pestilence. It is possible that this rest of this Midrash is referring to the plague of the first born and is a continuation of, “And Adonai took us out,” which is explained, “I and not an angel.” In the plague of the first born, the first born died because of a strong hand - pestilence. And they only died because of an outstretched arm - the sword with which God struck them. They then writhed in pain because God is like a kohen, so to speak. Since they were writhing in pain they hadn’t yet died so there was no impurity yetThe stretching out of the arm was plague in the world.