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Song of Songs Chapter 4

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הִנָּ֨ךְ יָפָ֤ה רַעְיָתִי֙ הִנָּ֣ךְ יָפָ֔ה עֵינַ֣יִךְ יוֹנִ֔ים מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵ֑ךְ שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הָֽעִזִּ֔ים שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ מֵהַ֥ר גִּלְעָֽד׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Behold you are beautiful, my beloved, behold you are beautiful, your eyes are like doves from within your kerchief; your hair is like a flock of goats descending from Mount Gilad.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves’ eyes behind thy veil: thy hair is like a flock of goats, that cascade down from mount Gil῾ad.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Behold, you are fair, My love [viz. Numbers 14:20]; behold, you are fair; your eyes are doves. Behind your (strings of) beads, your hair [sparkles] like a flock of goats sliding down Mount Gilead.

שִׁנַּ֙יִךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הַקְּצוּב֔וֹת שֶׁעָל֖וּ מִן־הָרַחְצָ֑ה שֶׁכֻּלָּם֙ מַתְאִימ֔וֹת וְשַׁכֻּלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין בָּהֶֽם׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Your teeth are like a counted flock which have come up from the washing; all of which are perfect and none are blemished among them.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes, which came up from the washing; all of which bear twins, and none of them miscarries.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Your teeth are like a choice flock [(of ewe lambs, selected for their wool)], rising from the washing, all perfect, no blemish among them.

כְּח֤וּט הַשָּׁנִי֙ שִׂפְתוֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖ךְ נָאוֶ֑ה כְּפֶ֤לַח הָֽרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Like a scarlet thread are your lips, and your speech is comely; like a slice of pomegranate are your cheeks from within your kerchief.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy mouth is comely: thy cheek is like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As a thread of scarlet are your lips, and your speech is comely. Like a pomegranate-half is your cheek-top behind your beads.

כְּמִגְדַּ֤ל דָּוִיד֙ צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ בָּנ֖וּי לְתַלְפִּיּ֑וֹת אֶ֤לֶף הַמָּגֵן֙ תָּל֣וּי עָלָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל שִׁלְטֵ֥י הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Your neck is like the Tower of Dovid, built as a model of beauty; a thousand shields are hung upon it, all the quivers of the mighty.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy neck is like the tower of David built with turrets, on which there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty men.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Like the tower of David [i.e., majestic] is your neck, built for beauty. The "teaching of the shield" is hung upon it, all the quivers of the mighty [(i.e., the disciples)].

שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים תְּאוֹמֵ֣י צְבִיָּ֑ה הָרוֹעִ֖ים בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Your two breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle who pasture among the roses.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy two breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle, which feed among the lilies.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Your two breasts [(which "nurse" you, i.e., Moses and Aaron)] are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle, grazing in the lilies [(a "goodly pasture")].

עַ֤ד שֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְנָ֖סוּ הַצְּלָלִ֑ים אֵ֤לֶךְ לִי֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר הַמּ֔וֹר וְאֶל־גִּבְעַ֖ת הַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Until the sun spreads and the shadows flee; I will go to Mount Moriyah and to the hill of frankincense.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Before the day cools, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(And this idyll between Me and you will persist)] until the sun is bared and the shadows are fled [(viz. 2:17) i.e., until the desecration of the sanctuary of Shiloh in the days of Chofni and Pinchas (viz. I Samuel 1), when] I will leave [this sanctuary and go] to the mount of myrrh [(Mount Moriah)] and to the hill of frankincense [(the Temple)].

כֻּלָּ֤ךְ יָפָה֙ רַעְיָתִ֔י וּמ֖וּם אֵ֥ין בָּֽךְ׃{ס}

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

You are completely beautiful, my beloved, and you are without blemish.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou art all fair, my love; there is no blemish in thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[and there, again — ] "You are wholly fair, My love, and there is no blemish in you" [(and I will again desire your offerings)].

אִתִּ֤י מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ כַּלָּ֔ה אִתִּ֖י מִלְּבָנ֣וֹן תָּב֑וֹאִי תָּשׁ֣וּרִי**׀** מֵרֹ֣אשׁ אֲמָנָ֗ה מֵרֹ֤אשׁ שְׂנִיר֙ וְחֶרְמ֔וֹן מִמְּעֹנ֣וֹת אֲרָי֔וֹת מֵֽהַרְרֵ֖י נְמֵרִֽים׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

With me [will you come] from Levanon O bride, with me from Levanon will you come; you will look from the peak of Amanah, from the peaks of Snir of Chermon, from the lions’ dens, from the mountains of leopards.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Come with me from Levanon, my bride, with me from Levanon: look from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir and Ḥermon, from the lions’ dens, from the mountains of the leopards.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[And when you are subsequently exiled for your sins] — with Me from the Levanon [(the Temple), My bride — with Me from the Levanon shall you come [i.e., I shall share your exile with you.] Look from the top (also, "first")] of Amanah: [When I gather in your exiles, reflect upon the reward owing you for the "first" of your emunah (faith) in Me: your following Me in the desert, your journeying and encamping at My command; look] from the top of Senir and Chermon, from the dens of lions [(Sichon and Og)], from the mountains of leopards.

לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִי אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה לִבַּבְתִּ֙נִי֙ (באחד) [בְּאַחַ֣ת] מֵעֵינַ֔יִךְ בְּאַחַ֥ד עֲנָ֖ק מִצַּוְּרֹנָֽיִךְ׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

You captured my heart, my sister, O bride; you captured my heart with but one of your eyes, with one necklace of your necklaces.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my bride; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thy eyes, with one link of thy necklace.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

You have drawn My heart, My sister, My bride with [even] one of your eyes, with [even] one link of your necklace [i.e., with even one of your many mitzvoth and virtues; how much more so with all of them!]

מַה־יָּפ֥וּ דֹדַ֖יִךְ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה מַה־טֹּ֤בוּ דֹדַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן וְרֵ֥יחַ שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְ מִכׇּל־בְּשָׂמִֽים׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

How beautiful is your love my sister, O bride; how superior is your love to wine, and the fragrance of your oils to all perfumes.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

How fair is thy love, my sister, my bride! how much better is thy love than wine! and the smell of thy ointments than all spices!

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

How fair are your loves [i.e., all the places where you showed your love for Me [(Gilgal, Shiloh, Nov, Giveon, the Temple in Jerusalem)], My sister, [My] bride. How much better are your loves than wine, and the fragrance of your oils [(your good name)] than all spices.

נֹ֛פֶת תִּטֹּ֥פְנָה שִׂפְתוֹתַ֖יִךְ כַּלָּ֑ה דְּבַ֤שׁ וְחָלָב֙ תַּ֣חַת לְשׁוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְרֵ֥יחַ שַׂלְמֹתַ֖יִךְ כְּרֵ֥יחַ לְבָנֽוֹן׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Your lips drip flowing honey, O bride; honey and milk are under your tongue, and the fragrance of your garments is like the fragrance of Levanon.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy lips, O my bride, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk are under thy tongue; and the scent of thy garments is like the scent of Levanon.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

They drip [(with Torah "sweets")] like the honeycomb, your lips, my bride. Honey and milk are under your tongue, and the fragrance of your garments [i.e., the fragrance of the mitzvoth affecting your garments [e.g., tzitzith, tcheleth (the blue fringe), the priestly vestments, sha'atnez (the interdiction of an admixture of wool and linen)] is as the fragrance of the Levanon.

גַּ֥ן׀נָע֖וּל אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה גַּ֥ל נָע֖וּל מַעְיָ֥ן חָתֽוּם׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

A locked garden is my sister, O bride; a locked up spring, a sealed fountain.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A garden enclosed is my sister, my bride; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A locked garden [i.e., chaste] is My sister, [My] bride, a locked gate, a sealed spring.

שְׁלָחַ֙יִךְ֙ פַּרְדֵּ֣ס רִמּוֹנִ֔ים עִ֖ם פְּרִ֣י מְגָדִ֑ים כְּפָרִ֖ים עִם־נְרָדִֽים׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Your arid fields are a pomegranate orchard with luscious fruits; henna with spikenard.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy shoots are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits, henna and nard.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Your dry fields [i.e., even the "mediocre" among you] are like a [fruitful] orchard of pomegranates, with choice fruits, henna and nard.

נֵ֣רְדְּ**׀** וְכַרְכֹּ֗ם קָנֶה֙ וְקִנָּמ֔וֹן עִ֖ם כׇּל־עֲצֵ֣י לְבוֹנָ֑ה מֹ֚ר וַאֲהָל֔וֹת עִ֖ם כׇּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י בְשָׂמִֽים׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all the trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes with all the major spices.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.

מַעְיַ֣ן גַּנִּ֔ים בְּאֵ֖ר מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֑ים וְנֹזְלִ֖ים מִן־לְבָנֽוֹן׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

You are a garden spring, a well of living waters; and flowing streams from Levanon.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

a fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Levanon.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A pool of gardens, a well of living waters [(allusions to the ablutions of the daughters of Israel)] and [crystal-clear] drippings from Levanon.

ע֤וּרִי צָפוֹן֙ וּב֣וֹאִי תֵימָ֔ן הָפִ֥יחִי גַנִּ֖י יִזְּל֣וּ בְשָׂמָ֑יו יָבֹ֤א דוֹדִי֙ לְגַנּ֔וֹ וְיֹאכַ֖ל פְּרִ֥י מְגָדָֽיו׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Awake, wind from the north and come, wind from the south, blow upon my garden so that its fragrance may flow; let my beloved come to his garden, and eat its luscious fruit.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat its choicest fruits.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[G-d says:] Awake, O north [wind], and come, O south [wind]. Blow [upon] My garden [and let the fragrance of] its spices be wafted [afar and gather in the exiles.] [Israel responds:] Let my Beloved come to His garden and eat His choice fruits. ["If You are there, all is there!"]

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