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Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy Chapter 11

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וּתְרַחֲמוּן יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְתִינְטְרוּן מַטְרַת מֵימְרֵיהּ וּקְיָימוֹי וְדִינוֹי וּפִקּוּדוֹי כָּל יוֹמַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Therefore shall you love the Lord your God, and diligently observe His Word, His statutes, and His judgments always.

וְתִנְדְּעוּן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרוּם לָא עִם בְּנֵיכוֹן דְּלָא יָדְעוּן וְלָא חָמוּן יַת אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְיתָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יַת רְבוּתֵיהּ וְיַת יְדֵיהּ תַקִיפְתָּא וּדְרָעֵיהּ מְרַמַם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And know you this day, for (I speak) not with your children who have not known or seen the instruction of the law of the Lord your God, nor His greatness, nor His mighty hand, nor His uplifted arm,

וְיַת אַתְוָותֵיהּ וְיַת עוֹבָדוֹי דְעָבַד בְּגוֹ מִצְרַיִם לְפַרְעה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וּלְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

or His signs and works which He wrought in Mizraim, on Pharoh king of Mizraim, and on all the inhabitants of his land;

וּדְעָבַד לְמַשִׁרְיַית מִצְרַיִם לְסוּסְוַותְהוֹן וּלְאַרְתִיכֵיהוֹן דִּי אַטִּיף יַת מוֹי דְיַמָא דְסוּף עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן כַּד רְדָפוּ בַּתְרֵיכוֹן וְאַבֵּידִינוּן יְיָ עַד זְמַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

what He did also to the hosts of Mizraim, to their horses and chariots, when He made the waters of the Red Sea to overwhelm their faces when they followed after you, when the Lord destroyed them unto this day’s time;

וּדְעָבַד לְכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא עַד זְמַן מֵיתֵיכוֹן עַד אַתְרָא הָדֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and what He hath done to you in the wilderness till the time that you came to this place;

וּדְעָבַד לְדָתָן וְלַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב בַּר רְאוּבֵן דִּפְתָחַת אַרְעָא יַת פּוּמָהּ וּבְלָעַתְנוּן וְיַת אֵינַשׁ בָּתֵּיהוֹן וְיַת כָּל טַרְיָיתָא דַּהֲווֹ עִמְהוֹן בְּגוֹ כָּל יִשְרָאֵל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab bar Reuben, when the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them up with the men of their house, and all their substance, in the midst of all Israel:

אֲרוּם בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן אַתּוּן חַמְיַין יַת כָּל עוֹבָדָא דַיְיָ רַבָּא דִי עֲבָד

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

for with your eyes have you seen all the great work of the Lord which He hath wrought.

וְתִנְטְרוּן יַת כָּל תַּפְקֵידְתָּא דַּאֲנָא מְפַקֵיד לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין מִן בִּגְלַל דְּתִתְקְפוּן וְתֵיעֲלוּן וְתֵירְתוּן יַת אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין לְתַמָּן לְמֵירְתָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Therefore shall you keep all the precepts which I command you this day, that you may be strengthened, and go in, and inherit the land to possess which you go over;

וּמִן בִּגְלַל דְּיִסְגוּן יוֹמֵיכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דְקַיֵּים יְיָ לְאַבְהַתְכוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן וְלִבְנֵיהוֹן אַרְעָא דְפֵירָהָא שְׁמֵינִין כַּחֲלָב וְחַלְיַין כִּדְבָשׁ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and that your days may be multiplied upon the land which the Lord sware to your fathers to give it to them and their children; a land whose fruits are rich as milk, and sweet as honey.

אֲרוּם אַרְעָא דְאַנְתְּ עָלֵיל תַּמָּן לְמֵירְתָהּ לָא כְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם הִיא דִנְפַקְתּוּן מִתַּמָּן דְּתִזְרַע יַת זַרְעָךְ וּמַשְׁקְיַת לֵיהּ בְּגַרְמָךְ הֵי כְגִינַת יַרְקָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For the land to which thou goest in to possess it is not like the land of Mizraim, from whence you have come, in which thou didst sow thy seed, and water it thyself as a garden of herbs;

וְאַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין לְתַמָּן לְמֵירְתָהּ אֲרַע טַוְורִין וּבִקְעָן מִן מַטְרָא דְנָחִית מִן שְׁמַיָא שַׁתְיָא מוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

but the land which you pass over to inherit is a land of mountains and valleys: it drinketh water from the rain that cometh down from the heavens;

אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תְּבַע יָתֵהּ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ לְאוֹטָבוּתָא תְּדִירָא עֵינֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִסְתַּכְּלִין בָּהּ מִן שִׁירוּיָא דְשַׁתָּא עַד סוֹפָא דְשַׁתָּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

it is a land which the Lord your God inquireth after by His Word, that He may bless it evermore; the eyes of the Lord your God look upon it from the beginning of the year to the year’s end.

וִיהֵי אִין קַבָּלָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְפִקוּדַי דַאֲנָא מְפַקֵּיד יַתְכוֹן יוֹמָא הָדֵין לְמִרְחַם יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וּלְמִפְלַח קֳדָמוֹי בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And it shall be that if you diligently obey My commandments which I command you this day, to love the Lord your God, and to serve Him with all your heart, and with all your soul,

וְאֶתֵּן מִטְרָא דְאַרְעֲכוֹן בְּעִידְנֵיהּ בַּכִּיר בְּמַרְחֶשְׁוָן וְלָקִישׁ בְּנִיסָן וְתִכְנְשׁוּן עִבּוּרֵיכוֹן חַמְרֵיכוֹן וּמִשְׁחֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

then will I give you the rain of your land in its time, the early in Marchesvan, and the latter in Nisan, that you may gather in your corn, your wine., and your oil.

וְאֶתֵּן עִסְבָּא בְּחַקְלָךְ לִבְעִירָךְ וְתֵיכוּל וְתִסְבַּע

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

I will give herbage also in thy field for thy cattle, that thou mayest eat and have enough.

אִסְתַּמָּרוּ לְכוֹן דִּילְמָא יִטְעֵי יִצְרָא דְלִבְּכוֹן וְתִסְטוּן וְתִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוַות עַמְמַיָא וְתִסְגְּדוּן לְהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Take heed to yourselves, lest you be led away by the imagination of your heart, and turn aside to serve the idols of the Gentiles, and worship them,

וְיִתְקֵף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּכוֹן וְיֵיחוּד יַת עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָא דְלָא יֵחְתוּן מַטְרָא וְאַרְעָא לָא תִתֵּן עֲלַלְתָּהּ וְתֵיבְדוּן בְּסַרְהוֹבַיָא מֵעִלַוֵי אַרְעָא מְשַׁבְּחָא דַיְיָ יָהֵיב לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the Lord’s anger be provoked against you, and He shut up the clouds of heaven, and let not the rain come down, and the earth yield no provender, and you perish soon from off the glorious land which the Lord shall give you.

וּתְשַׁוּוּן יַת פִּתְגָמַי אִלֵין עַל לִבְּכוֹן וְעַל נַפְשְׁכוֹן וְתִקְטוֹרוּן יַתְהוֹן כַּד הִנּוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל תְּפִילָא לְאָת עַל רוּם יֶדְכוֹן שְמָאלִיתָא וִיהוֹן לִתְפִילִין קֳבֵיל מוֹקְדֵיכוֹן בֵּין עֵינֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But lay these my words upon your heart, and upon your soul, and bind them, written upon tephillin, as a sign upon the upper part (wrist?) of your left hands, and let them be for tephillin over thy forehead between thy eyes.

וְתַלְפוּן יַתְהוֹן יַת בְּנֵיכוֹן לִמְגַרְסָא בְּהוֹן בְּמִתְבֵיכוֹן בְּבָתֵּיכוֹן עִם חִיתּוּנְכוֹן וּבְמִיהֲכֵכוֹן בְּאָרְחָא וּבְפַנְיָא סְמִיךְ לְמִשְׁכַּבְכוֹן וּבְצַפְרָא סְמִיךְ לְמִקְמֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And thou shalt teach them to thy children to study them when you are sitting in your house with your kindred, and when you are walking in the way, and in the evening when you lie down, and in the morning when you arise.

וְתִכְתְּבִינוּן בִּמְגִילְתָּא עַל מְזוּזְיַין וְתִקְבְּעִינוּן בְּתוֹלְתָּא קֳבֵל תִּקֵי בְּסִיפֵי בָתֵּיכוֹן וּבְתַרְעֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And you shall write them upon parchment, upon the posts, and affix them to three (things), against thy chest, against the pillars of thy house, and against thy gates:

מִן בִּגְלַל דְּיִסְגוּן יוֹמֵיכוֹן וְיוֹמֵי בְּנֵיכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דְקַיֵּים יְיָ לְאַבְהַתְכוֹן לְמִיתְנָא לְהוֹן כִּסְכוֹם יוֹמִין דְּקַיְימִין שְׁמַיָא עַל אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

that your days and the days of your children may be multiplied on the land which the Lord sware to your fathers to give you, as the number of the days that the heavens abide over the earth.

אֲרוּם אִין מִנְטוֹר תִּנְטְרוּן יַת כָּל תַּפְקֵידְתָּא הֲדָא דַאֲנָא מְפַקֵּיד יַתְכוֹן לְמַעַבְדָהּ לְמִרְחַם יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לִמְהַךְ בְּכָל אָרְחָן דְּתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹי וּמְטוּל לְאִתְקְרָבָא לִדְחַלְתֵּיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For if you diligently keep every commandment that I command you to do it, to love the Lord your God, and walk in all the ways that are right before Him, and cleave unto His fear,

וִיתָרִיךְ מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵּין מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתֵירְתוּן עַמְמִין רַבְרְבִין וְתַקִּיפִין מִנְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

then will the Word of the Lord drive out all these nations from before you, and you shall possess the heritage of nations greater and stronger than yourselves.

כָּל אַתְרָא דִי תִדְרוֹךְ פַּרְסַת רִגְלֵיכוֹן בֵּיהּ דִּילְכוֹן יְהֵי מִן מַדְבְּרָא וְטַוַור לְכוֹן הִינוּן טַוְורֵי בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא מִן נַהֲרָא רַבָּא נַהֲרָא פְּרָת עַד יַמָא דְאוֹקְיָנוּס הִינוּן מֵי בְרֵאשִׁית סְטַר מַעַרְבָא יְהֵי תְחוּמֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Every place where the sole of your foot shall tread will be yours, from the wilderness and the mountain; (among) your mountains shall be the house of the sanctuary, and from the great river, the River Phrat, unto the ocean sea, whose waters are (old as) the creation, on the western side shall be your limit.

לָא יִתְעַתֵּד בַּר נַשׁ בְּאַפֵּיכוֹן דַּחֲלַתְכוֹן וְאֵימַתְכוֹן יִתֵּן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן עַל אַפֵּי כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא דְּתִדְרְכוּן בָּהּ הֵיכְמָא דְמַלֵּיל לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Not a man will be able to stand before you; but the Lord your God will set the fear and dread of you upon the faces of all the inhabiters of the land that you tread upon, as it hath been told you.

ראה אנכי אָמַר משֶׁה נְבִיָא חֲמוֹן דַּאֲנָא מְסַדֵּר קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין בִּרְכָתָא וְחִילוּפָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

MOSHEH the prophet said: Behold, I have this day set in order before you a Blessing and its contrary:

יַת בִּרְכָתָא אִין תְּקַבְּלוּן לְפִיקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן דַּאֲנָא מְפַקֵּיד לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

the Blessing, if you will be obedient to the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you this day;

וְחִילוּפָא אִין לָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְפִיקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְתִטְעוּן מִן אָרְחָא דַאֲנָא מְפַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין לְמִטְעֵי בָּתַר טַעֲוַות עַמְמַיָא דְלָא יְדַעְתּוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and its contrary, if you will not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but will go astray from the path which I have taught you this day, in turning aside after the idols of the nations whom thou hast not known.

וִיהֵי אֲרוּם יֵיעָל יַתְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן עָלְלִין לְתַמָּן לְמֵירְתָהּ וְתִתְּנוּן שִׁית שִׁבְטִין עַל טַוְורָא דִגְרִיזִים וְשִׁית שִׁבְטִין עַל טַוְורָא דְעֵיבָל מְבָרְכַיָא יֶהֱווֹן הָפְכִין אַפֵּיהוֹן לְקָבֵיל טַוְורָא דִגְרִיזִים וּמְלַטְטַיָא יֶהֱווֹן הָפְכִין אַפֵּיהוֹן לְקָבֵל טַוְורָא דְעֵיבָל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And it shall be, when the Lord your God will have brought you to the land into which you are going, to possess it, you shall place six tribes upon the mountain of Gerizim, and six tribes on the mountain of Ebal. They who recite the blessings shall turn their faces towards Mount Gerizim, and they who recite the curses shall turn their faces towards Mount Ebal.

הֲלָא אִינוּן יְהִיבִין מִלְהָלָא לְיוֹרְדְּנָא אֲחוֹרֵי אוֹרַח מַטְמְעָא דְשִׁמְשָׁא בְּאַרַע כְּנַעֲנָאָה דְשָׁרֵי בְּמֵישְׁרָא כֻּלּוֹ קֳבֵיל גֻּלְגְּלָא בְּסִטְרֵי חֶזְוֵי מַמְרֵא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Are they not situated beyond Jordan by the way of the sunset, in the land of the Kenaanah, who dwell in the plain over against Gilgela by the side (of the place) of the vision of Mamre?

אֲרוּם אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יַת יוֹרְדְּנָא לְמֵיעַל לְמֵירוֹת יַת אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן וְתֵירְתוּן יָתָהּ וְתֵיתְבוּן בָּהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For you are to pass over Jordan to enter and possess the land which the Lord your God giveth you, and you will hold and will dwell therein.

וְתִטְרוּן לְמֶעֱבַד יַת כָּל קְיָימַיָא וְיַת דִּינַיָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵיב קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Look well, therefore, that you perform all the statutes and judgments that I have set before you this day.

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