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Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy Chapter 14

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הֵי כִבְנִין חֲבִיבִין אַתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לָא תְגוּדוּן בִּישְרֵיכוֹן וְלָא תְשׁוּרַן כְּלִיל דִּיסְעַר עַל בֵּית אַפֵּיכוֹן עַל נְפַשׁ דְּמִית

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

As beloved children before the Lord your God, you shall not make lacerations in your flesh, nor make bare the crown of the hair over your foreheads on account of the soul of the dead.

אֲרוּם עַם קַדִּישׁ אַתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וּבְכוֹן אִיתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְמֶהֱוֵי לֵיהּ לְעָם חָבִיב מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דְּעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For you are to be a holy people before the Lord your God: the Lord your God hath chosen you to be a people more beloved than all the peoples who are upon the face of the earth.

לָא תֵיכְלוּן כָּל מִדַּעַם דִּרְחֵיקִית מִנְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You may not eat of any thing that for you is abominable.

דָּא הִיא בְּעִירָא דְתֵיכְלוּן תּוֹרִין וְאִימְרֵי בְּנֵי רְחֵילִין וְלָא בְּנֵי מְסָאֲבִין וְגַדְיֵי בְּנֵי עִיזִין וְלָא עֵירוּבֵי טַמְיָין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

These are the animals which you may eat: oxen, and lambs of the ewes, such as are not blemished (unclean), and kids of the goats unmixed with what are unclean.

אַיְלִין וְטַבְיַן וְיַחֲמוּרִין יַעֲלִין וְרִימְנִין וְתוֹרֵי בַּר וְדִיצִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Harts and antelopes and fallow deer, rock goats and reems, wild oxen and pygargs;

וְכָל בְּעִירָא דִסְדִיקָא טַלְפַיָיא וְלָהּ קַרְנִין וּסְדִיק סִדְקָא מַסְקָא פִּישְׁרָא בִּבְעִירָא יָתָהּ תֵּיכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and every animal that hath the divided hoof, and horns, and that cleaveth the cleft, bringing up the cud among animals, that you may eat.

בְּרַם יַת דֵּין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמַּסְקֵי פִּישְׁרָא וּמִסְדִיקֵי פַּרְסָתָא שְׁלִילָא דְּלֵיהּ תְּרֵין רֵישִׁין וְתַרְתֵּין שַׁדְרָאִין הוֹאִיל וְלֵית בְּזַיְנֵיהּ חָזֵי לְמִתְקַיְימָא יַת גְּמָלָא וְיַת אַרְנְבָא וְיַת טַפְּזָא אֲרוּם מַסְקֵי פִּישְׁרָא הִינוּן וּפַרְסַתְהוֹן לָא סְדִיקָן מְסָאֲבִין הִינוּן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But of these you may not eat that bring up the cud, or of those who (only) have the hoof divided, the cast thing (embryo) which hath two heads or a double back, things which are not to be perpetuated in the same species (i.e. as a species); nor the camel, the hare, or the coney, because they chew the cud, but do not divide the hoof; they are unclean to you.

וְיַת חֲזִירָא אֲרוּם סְדִיק פַּרְסָתָא הוּא וְלֵית כַּנְפֵיק בֵּיהּ דְּסָדִיק וְלָא פָּשַׁר מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן מִבִּסְרֵיהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וּבִנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן לָא תְקַרְבוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

The swine, because, though he hath the hoof divided, and there is none produced that like him divideth (the hoof), and yet cheweth not the cud, is unclean to you; of their flesh you shall not eat, nor touch their dead bodies.

לְחוֹד יַת דֵּין תֵּיכְלוּן מִן כָּל דִּבְמַיָא כָּל דִּילֵיהּ צִיצִין לְמִפְרַח וְחַרְסְפִיתִין עַל מוּשְׁכֵיהּ וְאִין נַתְרוֹן וְאִשְׁתְּיֵיר חַד תְּחוֹת לִיסָתֵיהּ וְחַד תְּחוֹת צִיצִיתֵיהּ וְחַד תְּחוֹת גּוֹנְבֵיהּ יָתֵיהּ תֵּיכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But this you may eat, of all that are in the waters, whatever hath fins to move, as by flying, and scales upon its skin; and though (some of which) may fall away, yet if there remain on under its jaw, another under its fin, and another under its tail, that you may eat.

וְכָל דְּלֵית לֵיהּ צִיצִין וְחַרְסְפִיתִין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But whatever hath neither fins nor scales you may not eat; it is unclean to you.

כָּל צִפַּר דְּכֵי דְאִית בֵּיהּ זְפַק וְקוּרְקְבָנֵיהּ קָלִיף וְאִית לֵיהּ צִבְעָא יְתֵירָא וְלָא דָרִיס תֵּיכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Every bird which hath a vesicle or crop which may be picked away, and which (bird) is longer than a finger, and not of the rapacious kind, you may eat.

וְדֵין דְּלָא תֵיכְלוּן מִנְהוֹן נִישְׁרָא וְעוּזָא וּבַר גּוֹזָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But these are they which you may not eat: the eagle, the ossifrage, the osprey,

וְדַיְיתָא חִיוָורָא וְאוּכְמָתָא דְהִיא אִיבוּ וְדַיְיתָא לִזְנָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

the daitha (lammer geyer?) white or black, which is a bird of prey, a kind of vulture.

וְיַת כָּל בְּנֵי עוּרְבָא לִזְנֵיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And every raven after his kind;

וְיַת בְּרַת נַעֲמֵיתָא וְיַת חֲטִיפִיתָא וְיַת צִפַּר שַׁחֲפָא וְיַת בַּר נָצְצָא לִזְנוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the owl, and nighthawk, and the cuckoo, and the falcon after his kind;

וְיַת קְפוּפָא וְיַת שַׁלִי נוּנָא מִן יַמָּא וְיַת צַדְיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

the great owl, and the sea gull (catcher of fish from the sea), and the night owl,

וְקָקָא חִיוַרְתָּא וְאוּכְמְתָא וּשְׁרַקְרְקָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the cormorant white or black, and the pica,

וְדַיְיתָא חִוַורְתָּא וְאוּכְמְתָא לִזְנָהּ וְנַגַר טוּרָא וְעַרְפְּרָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the stork white or black after its kind, and the heathcock, and the bat,

וְכָל דִּיבְבֵי וְזִיבוֹרֵי וְזִיזֵי דִטְלוֹפְחֵי וּפוּלֵי דְפַרְשֵׁיהּ מִן אוֹכְלָא וּפַרְחִין הֵי כְעוֹפָא מְסָאֲבִין אִינוּן לְכוֹן לָא יִתְאַכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and all flies (bees) and wasps, and all worms of vegetables and pulse, which come away from (materials of) food and fly as birds, are unclean to you, they may not be eaten;

כָּל גּוּבָא דַכְיָא תֵּיכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

but any clean beast {locust} you may eat.

לָא תֵיכְלוּן כָּל דְּמִיקַלְקְלָא בְּנִכְסָא לְגִיוּר עָרֵל דִּבְקִירְוֵיכוֹן תִּיתְּנוּנָהּ וְיֵכְלוּנָהּ אוֹ תַּזְבִּין לְבַר עַמְמִין אֲרוּם עַם קַדִּישׁ אַתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לֵית אַתּוּן רַשָּׁאִין לְמִיבַשְׁלָא כָּל דְּכֵן לְמֵיכוֹל בְּשַר בַּחֲלָב תַּרְוֵיהוֹן מְעַרְבִין בְּחָדָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You shall not eat of anything that is unclean through the manner of its death; you may give it to the uncircumcised stranger who is in your cities to eat it, or sell it to a son of the Gentiles; for you are a holy people before the Lord your God. It shall not be lawful for you to boil, much less to eat, flesh with milk when both are mixed together.

הֲווֹ זְהִירִין לְעַשְרָא פֵּירֵיכוֹן מִן דְּאַתּוּן מַפְקִין וּכְנָשׁוּן מִן חַקְלָא כָּל שַׁתָּא וְשַׁתָּא וְלָא פֵּירֵי שַׁתָּא עַל פֵּירֵי שַׁתָּא אוֹחֲרֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Be mindful to tythe your fruitage of whatsoever cometh forth, and which you gather in from the field year by year; not giving the fruit of one year for the fruit of another.

וְתֵיכְלוּן מַעַשְרָא תִנְיָינָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן מַעֲשַר עִיבּוּרֵיכוֹן חַמְרֵיכוֹן וּמִשְׁחֲכוֹן וְכֵן בִּכּוּרֵי תוֹרֵיכוֹן וְעָנֵיכוֹן מִן בִּגְלַל דְּתֵילְפוּן לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן כָּל יוֹמַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the second tythe you shall eat before the Lord your God in the place which He will choose to make His Shekinah to dwell there; the tenths of your corn, your vines, and your oil, and likewise the firstlings of your oxen and sheep, that you may learn to fear the Lord your God all the days.

וַאֲרוּם יִסְגֵי מִנְכוֹן אוֹרְחָא אֲרוּם לָא תֵיכוּל לְמִיסוֹבְרָא יַת מַעַשְרָא אֲרוּם יִתְרְחַק מִנְכוֹן אַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן אֲרוּם יְבָרְכִינָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And if the way be too great for you to be able to carry the tenth, because the place which the Lord thy God will choose for His Shekinah to dwell there is too distant from you, when the Lord thy God shall have blessed thee,

וּתְחַלֵּל בְּכַסְפָּא וִיהוֹן פְּרִיטֵי צְרִירִין בִּידָךְ וּתְהַךְ לְאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן בֵּיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

then thou mayest make exchange for it into silver, and bind the sum in thy hand, and proceed to the place which the Lord thy God shall choose,

וְתִתֵּן כַּסְפָּא בְּכָל דְּיִתְרְעֵי נַפְשָׁךְ בְּתוֹרֵי וּבְעָנָא וּבַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק וּבְכָל דִּתְשַׁיְילִינָךְ נַפְשָׁךְ וְתֵיכְלוּן תַּמָּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְתֶחְדוּן אַתּוּן וֶאֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and give the silver for any thing that thy soul pleaseth, of oxen, sheep, wine new or old, or whatever thy soul desireth; and you shall eat there before the Lord your God and rejoice, you and the men of your house.

וְלֵיוָאָה דִבְקִרְוֵיכוֹן לָא תִשְׁבְּקוּנֵיהּ אֲרוּם לֵית לֵיהּ חוֹלַק וְאַחְסָנָא עִמְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Levite who is in your cities forsake not, for he hath not a portion or a heritage with you.

מִסּוֹף תְּלַת שְׁנִין תַּפְקוּן יַת כָּל מַעֲשַר עֲלַלְתְּכוֹן בְּשַׁתָּא הַהוּא וְתַצְנִיעוּן בְּקִרְוֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

At the end of three years you shall bring forth all the tenths of your produce for that year, and lay them up in your cities.

וְיֵיתֵי לֵיוָאָה אֲרוּם לֵית לֵיהּ חוּלַק וְאַחֲסָנָא עִמְכוֹן וְגִיּוֹרָא וְיַתְמָא וְאַרְמַלְתָּא דִבְקִירְוֵיכוֹן וְיֵיכְלוּן וְיִסְבְּעוּן מִן בִּגְלַל דִּיבָרְכֵיכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּכָל עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן דְּתַעַבְדוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Levite, because he hath no part or heritage with you, and the stranger, the orphan, and the widow who are in your cities, shall come and eat and be satisfied; that the Lord your God may bless you in all the works of your hands that you do.

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