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Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy Chapter 16

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הֲווֹן זְהִירִין לְמִנְטוֹר זִמְנֵי מוֹעֲדַיָא לְעִבּוּרֵי שַׁתָּא וּלְמִנְטוֹר תְּקוּפְתָּא בְּיַרְחָא דְאַבִּיבָא לְמֶעֱבַד בֵּיהּ פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן אֲרוּם בְּיַרְחָא דְאַבִּיבָא אַפֵּיק יַתְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן מִמִּצְרַיִם וְתֵיכְלוּן יָתֵיהּ בְּלֵילְיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Be mindful to keep the times of the festivals, with the intercalations of the year, and to observe the rotation thereof: in the month of Abiba to perform the pascha before the Lord your God, because in the month of Abiba the Lord your God brought you out of Mizraim; you shall eat it therefore by night.

וְתִיכְסוּן פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בֵּינֵי שִׁמְשָׁתָא וְעָאן וְתוֹרֵי לִמְחָר בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא לְחֶדְוַת חַגָּא בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But you shall sacrifice the pascha before the Lord your God between the suns; and the sheep and the bullocks on the morrow, on that same day to rejoice in the feast at the place which the Lord will choose to make His Shekinah to dwell there.

לָא תֵיכְלוּן עַל פִּסְחָא חֲמִיעַ שׁוּבְעָא יוֹמִין תֵּיכְלוּן לִשְׁמֵיהּ פַּטִּיר לַחֲמָא עַנְיָא אֲרוּם בִּבְהִילוּ נְפַקְתּוּן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מִן בִּגְלַל דְּתִידְכְּרוּן יַת יוֹם מַפְקְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיֵּיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You shall not eat leavened bread with the pascha; seven days you shall eat unleavened bread unto His Name, the unleavened bread of humiliation; for with haste you went forth from the land of Mizraim; that you may remember the day of your outgoing from the land of Mizraim all the days of your life.

וְתִזְדַהֲרוּן מִקַּמֵּי פִּסְחָא דְלָא יִתְחָמֵי לְכוֹן חֲמִיר בְּכָל תְּחוּמְכוֹן שׁוּבְעָא יוֹמִין וְלָא יְבִית בַּר מִן בִּשְרָא דְתִכְסוּן בְּרַמְשָׁא בְּיוֹמָא קַמָּאָה לְצַפְרָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Take heed that in the beginning of the pascha there be no leaven seen among you within all your borders for seven days; and that none of the flesh which you sacrifice in the evening of the first day remain till the morning.

לֵית לְכוֹן רְשׁוּ לְמִכּוֹס יַת פִּסְחָא בַּחֲדָא מִן קִירְוֵיכוֹן דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

It will not be allowed you to eat the pascha in (any) one of your cities which the Lord your God giveth to you;

אֱלָהֵן בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן תִּיכְסוּן יַת פִּסְחָא וּבְרַמְשָׁא בְּמֵיעֲלִית שִׁמְשָׁא תֵּיכְלוּנֵיהּ עַד פַּלְגוּת לֵילְיָא זְמַן שַׁרְיוּת פּוּרְקַנְכוֹן מִמִּצְרָיִם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

but in the place which the Lord your God will choose to make His Shekinah to dwell, there shall you sacrifice the pascha; and in the evening at the going down of the sun you may eat it until the middle of the night, the time when you began to go out of Mizraim.

וְתִטְווּן וְתֵיכְלוּן בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בֵּיהּ וְתִתְפְּנֵי בְּצַפְרָא מֵיפַק חַגָא וּתְהַךְ לְקִרְוָוךְ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And you shall dress and eat it in the place which the Lord your God will choose, and in the early morn (if need be) thou mayest return from the feast, and go to thy cities.

בְּיוֹמָא קַמָּא תְקַרְבוּן יַת עוֹמְרָא וְתֵיכְלוּן פַּטִּירֵי מַעֲלַלְתָּא עַתִּיקָא וְשִׁתָּא יוֹמִין דְּאִשְׁתְּיָירוּ תְּהוֹן מַרְשַׁן לְמֵיכוֹל פַּטוּרֵי מַעֲלַלְתָּא חֲדַתָּא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה הַהוּא תְּהוֹן כְּנִישִׁין בְּתוּשְׁבְּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לָא תַעַבְדוּן עִיבִידְתָּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

On the first day thou shalt offer the omer, and eat unleavened cakes of the old corn; but in the six remaining days you may begin to eat unleavened cakes of the new corn, and on the seventh day you shall assemble with thanksgiving before the Lord your God; no work shall you perform.

שׁוּבְעָא שְׁבוּעִין תִּימְנוּן לְכוֹן מִזְמַן דְּתִשְׁרוּן לְמִשְׁלַח מַגְלָא לְמַחֲצוֹד בְּחַקְלָא בָּתַר חֲצַד עוֹמְרָא תֵּישְׁרוּן לְמִמְנֵי שׁוּבְעָא שְׁבוּעִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Seven weeks number to you; from the time when you begin to put the sickle to the harvest of the field after the reaping of the omer you shall begin to number the seven weeks.

וְתַעַבְדוּן חֶדְוַת חַגָּא דְשָׁבוּעַיָיא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן הֵי כְּמֵסַת נִדְבַת יְדֵיכוֹן הֵיכְמָא דְבָרְכֵיכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And you shall keep with joy the Festival of Weeks before the Lord your God, after the measure of the freewill offerings of your hands, according as the Lord your God shall have blessed you.

וְתֵיחְדוּן בְּחֶדְוַת חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן וְעַבְדֵיכוֹן וְאַמְהָתֵיכוֹן וְלֵוָאֵי דִי בְקִרְוֵיכוֹן וְגִיּוֹרָא וְיַתְמָא וְאַרְמַלְתָּא דִי בֵינֵיכוֹן בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ תַּמָּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And you shall rejoice with the joy of the feast before the Lord your God, you and your sons, your daughters, your servants and handmaids, the Levites who are in your cities, and the stranger, the orphan, and the widow who are among you, at the place which the Lord your God will choose where to make His Shekinah to dwell.

וְתֶהֱווֹן דְּכִירִין אֲרוּם מְשַׁעְבְּדִין הֲוֵיתוּן בְּמִצְרַיִם וְתִיטְרוּן וְתַעַבְדוּן יַת קְיָימַיָא הָאִלֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Remember that you were servants in Mizraim; so shall you observe and perform these statutes.

חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא תַעַבְּדוּן לְכוֹן שׁוּבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּמִשְׁלַמְכוֹן לְמִכְנוֹשׁ עֲלַלְתָּא מֵאִידִירֵכוֹן וְחַמְרָא מִן מַעֲצַרְתֵּיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

The Feast of Tabernacles you shall make to you seven days, when you will have completed to gather in the corn from your threshing floors, and the wine from your presses.

וְתֵיחְדוּן בְּחֶדְוַת חַגֵּיכוֹן בְּשָׁאוּבְתָּא וְחָלִילָא אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן וְאַמְהוֹתֵיכוֹן וְלֵיוָאָה וְגִיּוֹרָא וְיַתְמָא וְאַרְמַלְתָּא דִי בְקִרְוֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And you shall rejoice in the joy of your feasts with the clarinet and flute, you and your sons and daughters, your handmaids, the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, who are in your cities.

שׁוּבְעָא יוֹמָא תְּחַגּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי יְיָ אֲרוּם יְבָרֵיכְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּכָל עֲלַלְתְּכוֹן וּבְכָל עוֹבָדֵי אִידֵיכוֹן וְתֶהֱווֹן בְּרַם חַדְוָן בְּאַצְלָחוּתָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Seven days you shall keep the feast before the Lord your God in the place which the Lord will choose, because the Lord your God will have blessed you in all your provision, and in all the work of your hands, and so shall you be joyful in prosperity.

תְּלַת זִימְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא יִתְחֲמוּן כָּל דְּכוּרֵיכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּאַתְרָא דְיִתְרְעֵי בְּחַגָּא דְפַטִּירַיָא וּבְחַגָּא דְשָׁבוּעַיָא וּבְחַגָּא דִמְטָלַיָא וְלֵיתֵיכוֹן רַשָּׁאִין לְמִתְחַמְיָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן רֵיקָנוּן מִכָּל מִצְוָתָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord your God in the place that He will choose; at the Feast of the Unleavened, at the Feast of Weeks, and at the Feast of Tabernacles; nor must you appear before the Lord your God empty of any of the requirements;

גְּבַר הֵי כְּמֵיסַת מוֹהֲבוֹת יְדֵיהּ כְּבִרְכָתָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן דִּיהַב לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

every one after the measure of the gifts of his hands, according to the blessing which the Lord your God hath bestowed upon you.

שופטים דַּיָּנִין קְשׁוּטִין וְסַרְכִין אַלִּימִין תְּמַנּוּן לְכוֹן בְּכָל קִירְוֵיכוֹן דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהִיב לְכוֹן לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וִידוּנוּן יַת עַמָּא דִּין קְשׁוֹט

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

UPRIGHT judges and efficient administrators you shall appoint in all your cities which the Lord your God will give you for your tribes, and they shall judge the people with true judgment.

לָא תֵיצְלוּן דִּינָא וְלָא תִסְבּוּן אַפִּין וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן שׁוֹחֲדָא אֲרוּם שׁוֹחֲדָא מְסַמֵּי עֵינֵי חַכִּימַיָא דְנַסְבִין לֵיהּ דְּגָרִים לְהוֹן טִפְּשׁוּתָא וּמְעַרְבֵּב מִילִין זַכָּאִין בְּפוּם דַּיָּינַיָא בְּשַׁעַת דִּינֵיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You shall not set judgment aside, nor respect persons, nor take a gift, because a gift blindeth the eyes of the wise who take it; for it perverteth them to foolishness, and confuseth equitable words in the mouth of the judges in the hour of their decision

דִּין קְשׁוֹט וְדִין שְׁלַם בִּקְשׁוֹט תְּהֵי רָדִיף מִן בִּגְלַל דְּתֵיחוּן וְתֵירְתוּן יַת אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Upright and perfect judgment in truth shalt thou follow, that you may come to inherit the land which the Lord your God will give you.

הֵיכְמָא דְלֵיתֵיכוֹן רַשָּׁאִין לְמִנְצוֹב אֲשֵׁירָתָא לִסְטַר מַדְבְּחָא דַיְיָ הֵיכְדֵין לֵיתֵיכוֹן רַשָּׁאִין לִמְזַוְוגָא בְּדִינָא גַבְרָא טִפְּשָׁא עִם דַּיָינַיָא חַכִּימַיָא לְמַלִיפָא לְכוֹן יַת דְּתַעַבְּדוּן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

As it is not allowed you to plant a grove by the side of the Lord’s altar, so is it not allowed you to associate in judgment a fool with a wise judge to teach that which you are to do.

וְהֵיכְמָא דְלֵיתֵיכוֹן רְשָׁאִין לְמִקְמָא קָמָא הֵיכְדֵין לֵיתֵיכוֹן רַשָּׁאִין לְמַנָאָה לְפַרְנָסָא גַּבְרָא זִידְנָא דְרַחֲקֵיהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

As it is not for you to erect a statue, so are you not to appoint to be a governor a proud man, whom the Lord your God doth abhor.

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