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Targum Jonathan on Exodus Chapter 19

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בְּיַרְחָא תְּלִיתָאָה לְאַפְקוּת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא אָתוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינָי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

In the third month of the Exodus of the sons of Israel from the land of Mizraim, on that day, the first of the month, came they to the desert;

וּנְטָלוּ מֵרְפִידִים וְאָתוֹ לְמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינַי וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמַדְבְּרָא וּשְׁרָא תַּמָן יִשְרָאֵל בְּלֵב מְיַיחֵד כָּל קְבֵיל טַוְורָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

for they had journeyed from Rephidim, and had come to the desert of Sinai and Israel encamped there in the desert, of one heart, nigh to the mountain.

וּמשֶׁה סְלִיק בְּיוֹמָא תִנְיָנָא לְרֵישׁ טַוְורָא וּקְרָא לֵיהּ יְיָ מִן טַוְורָא לְמֵימָר כִּדְנָא תֵימַר לִנְשַׁיָא דְבֵית יַעֲקב וְתַתְנֵי לְבֵית יִשְרָאֵל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Mosheh on the second day went up to the summit of the mount; and the Lord called to him from the mount, saying, This shalt thou speak to the [women] of the house of Jakob, and instruct the house of Israel.

אַתּוּן חֲמִיתוּן מַה דִּי עֲבָדִית לְמִצְרָאֵי וּטְעָנִית יַתְכוֹן עַל עֲנָנִין הֵי כְּעַל גַּדְפֵי נִשְׁרִין מִן פִּילוּסִין וְאוֹבֵילִית יַתְכוֹן לְאַתַר בֵּית מוּקְדָּשָׁא לְמֶעֱבַד תַּמָּן פִּסְחָא וּבְהַהוּא לֵילְיָא אֲתֵיבִית יַתְכוֹן לְפִילוּסִין וּמִתַּמָּן קְרִיבִית יַתְכוֹן לְאוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְיתִי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Ye have seen what I did to the Mizraee; and how I bare you upon the clouds as upon eagles' wings from Pelusin, to take you to the place of the sanctuary, there to solemnize the Pascha; and in the same night brought you back to Pelusin, and from thence have brought you nigh, to (receive) the doctrine of My law.

וּכְדוּן אִין קַבָּלָא תְּקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרִי וְתִנְטְרוּן יַת קְיָימַי וּתְהוֹן קֳדָמַי חֲבִיבִין מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דְעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And now, if you will truly hearken to My Word and keep My covenant, you shall be more beloved before Me than all the peoples on the face of the earth.

וְאַתּוּן תְּהוֹן קֳדָמַי מַלְכִין קְטִירֵי כְּלִילָא וְכַהֲנִין מְשַׁמְשִׁין וְעַם קַדִּישׁ אִלֵין פִּתְגָמַיָא דִּתְמַלֵּיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And before Me you shall be crowned kings, and sanctified priests, and a holy people. These are the words thou shalt speak to the sons of Israel.

וְאָתָא משֶׁה בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּקְרָא לְסָבֵי עַמָא וּסְדַר קֳדָמֵיהוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵּין דְּפַקְדֵיהּ יְיָ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Mosheh came that day, and called the elders of the people, and set in order before them all these words which the Lord had commanded.

וְאָתִיבוּ כָּל עַמָּא כַּחֲדָא וַאֲמָרוּ כָּל דְּמַלֵּיל יְיָ נַעֲבֵיד וְאָתֵיב משֶׁה יַת פִּתְגָמֵי עַמָּא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And all the people responded together, and said, All that the Lord hath spoken we will do. And Mosheh carried back the words of the people before the Lord.

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה הָא אֲנָא מִתְגְּלֵי עֲלָךְ בְּעֵיבָא דַּעֲנַן יְקָרָא מִן בִּגְלַל דְּיִשְׁמְעוּן עַמָּא בְּמַלָּלוּתִי עִמָּךְ וְאוּף בָּךְ יְהֵימְנוּן לְעָלַם וְתַנִי משֶׁה יַת פִּתְגָּמֵי עַמָּא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord said to Mosheh, Behold, on the third day I will reveal Myself to thee in the depth of the cloud of glory, that the people may hear while I speak with thee, and may believe in thee forever. And Mosheh delivered the words of the people before the Lord.

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה בְּיוֹמָא רְבִיעַאָה אִיזֵיל לְוַת עַמָּא וְתִזְמְנִינוּן יוֹמָא דֵין וְיוֹם מָחְרָא וִיחַוְורוּן לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord said to Mosheh on the fourth day, Go unto the people, and prepare them today and tomorrow; let them wash their raiment,

וִיהוֹן זְמִינִין לְיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה אֲרוּם בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה יִתְגְּלֵי יְיָ לְעֵינֵי כָל עַמָּא עַל טוּרָא דְסִינָי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and be prepared On the third day; for on the third day the Lord will reveal Himself to the eyes of all the people, upon the Mount of Sinai.

וְתַתְחֵם יַת עַמָּא וִיקוּמוּן חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר לְטוּרָא לְמֵימָר הֲווֹ זְהִירִין מִלְמֵיסַק בְּהַר וּלְמִקְרַב בְּסַיְיפֵיהּ כָּל דְּיִקְרַב בְּטַוְורָא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And thou shalt set limits for the people that they may stand round about the mountain, and shalt say, Beware that you ascend not the mount, nor come near its confines; whoever cometh nigh the mount will be surely put to death.

לָא תִקְרַב בֵּיהּ יְדָא אֲרוּם יִתְרְגָמָא יִתְרְגֵם בְּאַבְנָא בַרְדָא אוֹ גִירִין דְּאֵשָׁא יִדְרְקוּן בֵּיהּ אִין בְּעִירָא אִין אֵינָשָׁא לָא יִתְקַיֵּים בְּרַם בְּמֵיגַד קַל שׁוֹפְרָא הִינוּן מַרְשַׁן לְמֵיסַק בְּטַוְורָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Touch it not with the hand; for he will be stoned with hailstone, or be pierced with arrows of fire; whether beast or man, he will not live. But when the voice of the trumpet is heard, they may go up (forwards) towards the mount.

וּנְחַת משֶׁה בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא לְוַת עַמָּא וְזַמִּין יַת עַמָּא וְחַוָּרוּ לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Mosheh went down that day to the people, and prepared the people, and they blanched their clothes.

וַאֲמַר לְעַמָּא הֲווֹ זְמִינִין לִתְלָתֵי יוֹמִין לָא תִקְרְבוּן לְתַשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And he said to the people, Be ready for the third day; abstain from the marriage-bed.

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה בְּשִׁיתָּא בְּיַרְחָא בְּעִידוֹנֵי צַפְרָא וַהֲוָה קָלִין דִּרְעֵים וּבְרָקִים וַעֲנָנָא תַּקִּיף קְטִיר עַל טַוְורָא וְקַל שׁוֹפָרָא תַקִּיף לַחֲדָא וְזַע כָּל עַמָּא דִי בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And it was on the third day, on the sixth of the month, in the time of the morning, that on the mountain there were voices of thunders, and lightnings, and mighty clouds of smoke, and a voice of a trumpet exceeding loud; and all the people in the camp trembled.

וְאַנְפֵּיק משֶׁה יַת עַמָּא לִקְדָמוּת שְׁכִינְתָּא דַיְיָ מִן מַשְׁרִיתָא וּמִן יַד תָּלִישׁ מָארֵי עַלְמָא יַת טַוְורָא וְזַקְפֵיהּ בְּאַוִירָא וַהֲוָה זַיֵיג הֵי כְּאִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא וְאִתְעַתָּדוּ תְּחוֹתֵי טַוְורָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Mosheh brought forth the people from the camp to meet the glorious Presence of the Lord; and suddenly the Lord of the world uprooted the mountain, and lifted it in the air, and it became luminous as a beacon, and they stood beneath the mountain.

וְטַוְורָא דְסִינַי תָנֵין כּוּלֵיהּ מִן בִּגְלַל דְּאַרְכִין לֵיהּ שְׁמַיָא וְאִתְגְּלֵי עֲלוֹי בְּאֵישָׁא מְצַלְהֲבָא וְסָלֵיק קוּטְרֵיהּ הֵי כְקוּטְרָא דְאַתּוּנָא וְזַע כָּל טַוְורָא לַחֲדָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And all the mount of Sinai was in flame; for the heavens had overspread it, and He was revealed over it in flaming fire, and the smoke went up as the smoke of a furnace, and all the mountain quaked greatly.

וְהַוָּה קַל שׁוֹפָרָא אָזִיל וְתַקִּיף לַחֲדָא משֶׁה הֲוָה מְמַלֵּיל וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָה מִתְעַנֵי בְקַל נָעִים וּמְשַׁבַּח וּנְעִימָתָא מַלְיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the voice of the trumpet went forth, and grew stronger: (then) Mosheh spake, and was answered from before the Lord with a gracious and majestic voice, and with pleasant and gracious words.

וְאִתְגְּלֵי יְיָ עַל טַוְורָא דְסִינַי עַל רֵישׁ טַוְורָא וּקְרָא יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לְרֵישׁ טַוְורָא וּסְלֵיק משֶׁה

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord revealed Himself on mount Sinai upon the summit of the mountain, and the Lord called unto Mosheh from the summit of the mount, and Mosheh went up.

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה חוּת אַסְהִיד בְּעַמָּא דִּלְמָא יְכַוְּונוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא וְיַפִּיל מִנְהוֹן רַב דִּבְהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord said to Mosheh, Descend, and warn the people, lest they come directly before the Lord to gaze, and many of them fall.

וְאוּף כַּהֲנַיָא דִּקְרִיבִין לְשַׁמְשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ יִתְקַדְּשׁוּן דִּלְמָא יִקְטוֹל בְּהוֹן יְיָ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

The priests, also, who approach to minister before the Lord, must be sanctified, lest the Lord destroy them.

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ לָא יִכְלוּן עַמָּא לְמֵיסַק לְטַוְורָא דְסִינַי אֲרוּם אַנְתְּ אַסְהֵידְתָּא בָּנָא לְמֵימָר תָּחִים יַת טַוְורָא וְקַדְשׁוֹהִי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Mosheh said before the Lord, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai, because Thou didst instruct us, saying, Make limits to the mount, and sanctify it.

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְיָ אִיזֵל חוֹת וְתִיסַק אַנְתְּ וְאַהֲרן עִמָּךְ וְכַהֲנַיָא וְעַמָּא לָא יְכַוְונוּן לְמִיסוּק לְמִסְתַּכְּלָא קֳדָם יְיָ דִּילְמָא יִקְטוֹל בְּהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord said to him, Go down, and then ascend, thou and Aharon with thee; but let not the, priests or the people directly come up to gaze before the Lord, lest He slay them.

וּנְחַת משֶׁה מִן טַוְורָא לְוַת עַמָּא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן קְרִיבוּ קַבִּילוּ אוֹרַיְיתָא עִם עֲשַרְתֵּי דִבְּרַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Mosheh went down from the mountain to the people, and said to them, Draw nigh and hear the Law with Ten Words.

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