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Targum Jonathan on Genesis Chapter 34

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וּנְפָקַת דִינָה בְּרַת לֵאָה דִי יְלִידַת לְיַעֲקב לְמֵיחְמֵי בְּנִימוּס בְּנַת עַמֵי אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Dinah the daughter of Leah whom she bare to Jakob, went forth to see the manners of the daughters of the people of the land.

וַחֲמָא יָתָהּ שְׁכֶם בַּר חֲמוֹר חִיוָאָה רַבָּא דְאַרְעָא וּדְבַר יָתָהּ בְּאָנוּסָה וּשְׁכִיב עִמָהּ וְסַגְפָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Shekem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the land, saw her, and took her by force, and lay with her and afflicted her.

וְאִתְרְעִיַית נַפְשֵׁיהּ בְּדִינָה בְּרַת יַעֲקב וּרְחַם יַת רִיבָא וּמַלֵיל פִּיוּסִין עַל לִבָּא דְרִיבָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And his soul delighted in Dinah the daughter of Jakob; and he loved the girl, and spake kindly to the heart of the girl.

וַאֲמַר שְׁכֶם לַחֲמוֹר אָבוֹי לְמֵימָר סַב לִי יַת טַלְיְתָא הָדָא לְאִנְתּוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Shekem spake to Hamor his father, saying, Take for me this damsel to wife.

וְיַעֲקב שְׁמַע אֲרוּם סָאִיב יַת דִינָה בְּרַתֵּיהּ וּבְנוֹי הֲווֹ עִם גֵיתוֹי בְּחַקְלָא וּשְׁתִיק יַעֲקב עַד מֵיתֵיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But Jakob had heard that he had polluted Dinah his daughter, And his sons were with the flocks in the field, and Jakob was silent until they came.

וּנְפַק חֲמוֹר אָבוֹי דִשְׁכֶם לְוַת יַעֲקב לְמַלָלָא עִמֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Hamor the father of Shekem came forth to Jakob to speak with him.

וּבְנוֹי דְיַעֲקב עָלוּ מִן חַקְלָא כְּדִי שָׁמְעַן וְאִתְנְסִיסוּ גוּבְרַיָא וּתְקֵיף לְהוֹם לַחֲדָא אֲרוּם קְלָנָא עָבַד שְׁכֶם בְּיִשְרָאֵל לְמִשְכּוֹב עִם בְּרַת יַעֲקב וְכֵן לָא הֲוָה כַּשְׁרָא לְאִתְעוֹבָדָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the sons of Jakob had come up from the field when they heard. And the men were indignant, and very violently moved, because Shekem had wrought dishonour in Israel in lying with the daughter of Jakob; for so it was not right to have been done.

וּמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן חֲמוֹר לְמֵימָר שְׁכֶם בְּרִי רְעִיַית נַפְשֵׁיהּ בִּבְרַתֵּיכוֹן הָבוּ בְּבָעוּ יָתָהּ לֵיהּ לְאִנְתּוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Hamor spake with them, saying, The soul of Shekem my son delighteth in your daughter: give her, I pray, to him to wife;

וְתִתְעַרְבוּן בְּחִיתּוּנָא עִמָנָא בְּנַתְכוֹן תִּתְּנוּן לָנָא וְיַת בְּנָתָנָא תִּסְבוּן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and conjoin yourselves by marriage with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters to you;

וְעִמָנָא תְּתוּבוּן וְאַרְעָא תְּהִי קֳדָמֵיכוֹן בִּדְנִיחָא לְכוֹן תִּיבוּ וְעִבִידוּ בָהּ פְרַקְמַטְיָא וְאַחְסִינוּ בָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and dwell with us, and the land shall be before you, to dwell where you please and do business in it and possess it.

וַאֲמַר שְׁכֶם לְאָבוּהָא וּלְאָחָהָא אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן וּדְתֵימְרוּן לִי אִתֵּין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Shekem said to her father and to her brethren, Let me find grace in your sight, and what you shall tell me I will give.

אַסְגוּ עָלַי לַחֲדָא מוֹהֲרָא וּמַתְּנָא וְאִיתֵּין הֵיכְמָא דְתֵימְרוּן לִי וִיהָבוּ לִי יַת רִיבָא לְאִנְתּוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Multiply upon me greatly dowry and gift, and I will give as you shall tell me; only give me the damsel to wife.

וְאָתִיבוּ בְּנֵי יַעֲקב יַת שְׁכֶם וְיַת חֲמוֹר אָבוּי בְּחוּכְמָא וּמַלִילוּ בְּגִין דְסָאִיב יַת דִינָה אֲחַתְהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But the sons of Jakob answered Shekem. and Hamor his father with subtilty, and so spake, because he had polluted Dinah their sister,

וַאֲמָרוּ לְהוֹם לָא נֵיכוֹל לְמֶעֱבַד יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין לְמִתַּן יַת אַחֲתָנָא לִגְבַר דִילֵיהּ עוּרְלְתָא אֲרוּם גְנוּתָא הוּא לָנָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and said to them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to a man who is uncircumcised, because that would be a disgrace to us.

בְּרַם בְּדָא נִתְפַּיֵיס לְכוֹן אִין תֶּהֱווֹן כְּוָתָנָא לְמִגְזַר לְכוֹן כָּל דְכוּרָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But in this we will accede to you, if you will be as we are by circumcising every male.

וְנִיתַּן יַת בְּנָתָנָא לְכוֹן וְיַת בְּנָתֵיכוֹן נִיסַב לָנָא וְנִיתַב עִמְכוֹן וּנְהֵי לְעַמָא חָד

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And we will give our daughters to you, and will take your daughters to us, and dwell with you, and be one people.

וְאִין לָא תְקַבְּלוּן מִנָנָא לְמִגְזַר וְנִסַב בְּתוֹקְפָא יַת בְּרַתָּנָא וְנֵזֵיל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if you will not hearken to us to be circumcised, we will take our daughter by force and will go.

וּשְׁפָרוּ פִּתְגָמֵיהוֹן בְּעֵינֵי חֲמוֹר וּבְעֵינֵי שְׁכֶם בַּר חֲמוֹר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And their words were pleasing in the eyes of Hamor, and in the eyes of Shekem, the son of Hamor.

וְלָא אִתְעַכֵּב רַבְיָא לְמֶעֱבַד פִּתְגָמָא אֲרוּם צָבִי בִּבְרַת יַעֲקב וְהוּא יַקִיר מִכּל בֵּיתָא דְאָבוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the young man delayed not to do the thing; because he wished for the daughter of Jakob; and he was more honourable than all his father's house.

וְאָתָא חֲמוֹר וּשְׁכֶם בְּרֵיהּ לִתְרַע קַרְתֵּיהוֹן וּמַלִילוּ עִם אִינְשֵׁי תְּרַע קַרְתֵּיהוֹן לְמֵימָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Hamor and Shekem his son came to the gate of their city, and spake with the men of the gate of their city, saying,

גוּבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין שַׁלְמִין אִינוּן עִמָנָא וְיֵתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָא וְיַעַבְדוּן בָּהּ פְּרַקְמַטְיָא וְאַרְעָא הָא פַּתְיַית תְּחוּמִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן יַת בְּנָתֵיהוֹן נִיסַב לָנָא לִנְשִׁין וְיַת בְּנָתָנָא נִיתֵּין לְהוֹם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

These men are friendly with us; and they may dwell in the land and do business in it; and the land, behold, it is broad (in) limits before them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and give our daughters to them.

בְּרַם בְּדָא יִתְפַּיְיסוּן לָנָא גוּבְרַיָא לְמֵיתַב עִמָנָא לְמֶהֱוֵי לְעַם חַד בְּמִגְזוֹר לָנָא כָּל דְכוּרָא הֵיכְמָא דְאִינוּן גָזְרִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But in this only will the men accede to us, to dwell with us, and to be one people, by every male of us being circumcised as they are.

גֵיתֵיהוֹן וְנִכְסֵיהוֹן וְכָל בְּעִירֵיהוֹם הֲלָא דִי לָנָא אִינוּן בְּרַם נִתְפַּיֵיס לְהוֹם וְיֵיתְבוּן עִמָנָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Their flocks, and their substance, and all their cattle, will they not be ours? Only let us consent to them, and they will dwell with us.

וְקַבִּילוּ מִן חֲמוֹר וּמִן שְׁכֶם בְּרֵיהּ כָּל נַפְקֵי תְּרַע קַרְתֵּיהּ וּגְזָרוּ כָּל דְכוּרָא כָּל נַפְקֵי תְּרַע קַרְתֵּיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And all they who came out of the gate of his city received from Hamor and from Shekem, his son; and they circumcised every male, all who came out of the gate of the city.

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה כַּד הֲווֹ מִתְמַקְמְקִין מִן כֵּיב גוּזְרַתְהוֹם וּנְסִיבוּ תְּרֵין מִבְּנוֹי דְיַעֲקב שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי אֲחֵי דִינָה גְבַר סַיְיפֵיהּ וְעָלוּ עַל קַרְתָּא דַהֲוָה יַתְבָא לְרוֹחְצַן וּקְטָלוּ כָּל דְכוּרָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And it was on the third day, when they were weak from the pain of their circumcision, two of the sons of Jakob, Shimeon and Levi, the brothers of Dinah, took each man his sword, and came upon the city, which was dwelling securely and killed every male.

וְיַת חֲמוֹר וְיַת שְׁכֶם בְּרֵיהּ קְטָלוּ לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וּדְבָרוּ יַת דִינָה מִבֵּית שְׁכֶם וּנְפָקוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Hamor and Shekem his son they killed with the edge of the sword; and they took Dinah from the house of Shekem, and went forth.

מוֹתַר בְּנוֹי דְיַעֲקב עָלוּ לְחַלָצָא קְטוֹלַיָא וּבָזוּ יַת קַרְתָּא דִסְאִיבוּ בְּגַוָוהּ אֲחַתְהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the rest of the sons of Jakob came to the spoil of the slain, and they sacked the city because they had polluted their sister in the midst of it.

וְיַת עַנְהוֹם וְיַת תּוֹרֵיהוֹם וְיַת חֲמָרֵיהוֹם וְיַת דִבְקַרְתָּא וְיַת דִבְחַקְלָא בָּזוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Their flocks, and oxen, and asses, and whatever was in the city or in the field they spoiled;

וְיַת כָּל נִכְסֵיהוֹן וְיַת כָּל טַפְלֵיהוֹן וְיַת נְשֵׁיהוֹם שְׁבוּ וּבָזוּ וְיַת כָּל דִבְבֵיתָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and all their wealth and all their little ones they took and spoiled, and all that was in the houses.

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקב לְשִׁמְעוֹן וּלְלֵוִי עֲכַרְתּוּן יָתִי לְמִפְקָא שְׁמִי בִּישׁ בְּיַתְבֵי אַרְעָא בִּכְנַעֲנָאָה וּבִפְרִיזָאֵי וַאֲנָא עַם דְמִנְיַן וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּן עָלָי וְיִמְחוּנַנִי וְאִישְׁתְּצֵי אֲנָא וְאֵינַשׁ בֵּיתִי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Jakob said to Shimeon and Levi, You have made my name to go forth as evil among the inhabitants of the land, among the Kenaanites and Phezerites. And I am a people of (small) number, and they will gather together against me, and destroy me and the men of my house.

עַנְיָן שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי לָא יָאִי לְמֶהֱוֵי מִתְאַמַר בִּכְנִישְׁתֵּהוֹן דְיִשְרָאֵל עַרְלָאִין סְאִיבוּ לִבְתוּלְתָּא וּפַלְחֵי צַלְמִין טָנִיפוּ לִבְרַתֵּיהּ דְיַעֲקב אֱלָהֵין כְּדֵין יָאֵי לְמֶהֱוֵי מִתְאַמַר עַרְלָאִין אִתְקְטִילוּ בְּגִין בְּתוּלְתָּא וּפַלְחֵי צַלְמִין בְּגִין בְּרַתֵּיהּ דְיַעֲקב וְלָא יֶהֱוֵי שְׁכֶם בַּר חֲמוֹר מְלַגְלֵג בְּמִילֵיהּ עֲלָנָא וּכְאִיתָא מְטַעֲיָיא נַפְקַת בְּרָה דְלֵית לָהּ תְּבוֹעַ יַעֲבֵיד יַת אַחֲתַן אִין לָא עֲבַדְנָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Shimeon and Levi answered, It would not have been fit to be said in the congregations of Israel that the uncircumcised polluted the virgin, and the worshippers of idols debased the daughter of Jakob: but it is fit that it should be said, The uncircumcised were slain on account of the virgin, and the worshippers of idols on account of the daughter of Jakob. Shekem bar Hamor will not (now) deride us with his words; for as a whorish woman and an outcast who hath no avenger would he have made our sister, if we had not done this thing.

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